Fiber optic illumination of HUD image source

• US 5,657,163 A
• Filed: 05/31/1995
• Issued: 08/12/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Delco Electronics Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Shih, I-Fu, Laskowski, Jerome R., Wu, Ning
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CORNELY, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/455,864
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 359/630, 359/631, 359/632, 359/633
• US Class Current: 359/630
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0169 Supporting or connecting means other than the external walls
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4298 coupling with non-coherent light sources and/or radiation detectors, e.g. lamps, incandescent bulbs, scintillation chambers

Abstract

The image source of a head up display for a motor vehicle is illuminated from a remote high intensity source using fiber optics. The HUD image source and optics are under the dash pad of the vehicle and include color LCD or color filtered image source. The image is lighted by a high intensity light source which yields a bright projected image and which generates substantial heat. The light source includes lamps in a fan-cooled heat sink located in the vehicle engine compartment, for example, and coupled to the image source by fiber optic light guides. The light guides abut the image source to uniformly light small image patterns commensurate with the light guide size, or light spreading techniques are used for larger image patterns.

Claims

1. A head up display for a vehicle comprising:

an image source including a color filter pattern;

optical means for projecting an image of the source into the field of view of a vehicle operator; and

means for illuminating the image source comprising a light source remote from the image source and a plurality of fiber optic light guides between the light source and the image source for conducting light to the image source for illuminating the pattern;

the light source comprising

a lamp for illuminating an end of each light guide,

a holder for securing each light guide in alignment with a corresponding lamp, and

means for protecting the light guides from heat from the lamps;

wherein the holder comprises a thermally conductive block having

a parallel array of aligned apertures for securing light guides and lamps in alignment and spaced from one another, and

an array of cooling apertures transverse to the aligned apertures for dissipating heat from the block.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for protecting the light guides includes heat blocking glass between lamps and ends of light guides.

3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the holder is thermally conductive and contains cooling apertures, and wherein the light source includes a fan for circulating cooling air about the holder.

4. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein:

the holder comprises a pair of spaced thermally conductive blocks, each block having a plurality of bores, each bore holding a light guide and a corresponding lamp; and

the means for protecting the light guides from heat includes cooling passages in the blocks and a fan between the spaced blocks for circulating air through the passages to dissipate heat generated by the lamps.

5. A head up display for a vehicle comprising:

an image source;

optical means for projecting an image of the source into the field of view of a vehicle operator; and

means for illuminating the image source comprising a light source remote from the image source and a plurality of fiber optic light guides between the light source and the image source for conducting light to the image source;

the light source comprising

a thermally conductive block having an array of apertures,

a plurality of lamps and ends of the light guides respectively held in the apertures and aligned for illumination of each light guide by a lamp,

means for protecting the light guides from heat from the lamps, and

means for dissipating heat from the block.

6. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein the means for dissipating heat from the block includes cooling apertures in the block.

7. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein the means for dissipating heat from the block includes:

cooling apertures in the block transverse to the array of apertures; and

a fan for circulating cooling air through the cooling apertures.

8. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein the means for protecting the light guides from heat includes heat blocking glass between the lamps and the ends of the light guides.