Powder inhaler with frusto-conical metering surface having dose indentations

• US 5,657,748 A
• Filed: 02/03/1995
• Issued: 08/19/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Innovata Biomed Limited (Vectura Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Innovata Biomed Limited (Vectura Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Braithwaite, Philip Wilson
• Primary Examiner(s): Asher, Kimberly L.
• Application Number:
  US08/383,002
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203.15, 128/203.21, 128/203.12, 128/203.19, 128/203.23, 604/58, 206/528
• US Class Current: 128/203.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0065 Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices A61M15/0028 takes precedence; dosage devices incorporated in aerosol cans B65D83/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0068 Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0075 on a disc
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/062 Desiccants
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 1/246 Bands; Sheets

Abstract

The inhaler includes a storage chamber for the powder to be delivered and an inhalation passage through which air is drawn via a mouth piece. A metering member having a frustoconical side wall presents each dose to the inhalation passage in an upwardly open metering cup to be drawn therefrom by the air flow through the passage. A wiping element removes any particles of powder from the dispensing cup as it travels from the inhalation passage to the storage chamber to be refilled, and a chamber containing a moisture-absorbent material dries the empty cup and also dries the powder in the cup prior to inhalation to aid its removal from the cup. A mechanical counter is indexed each time the metering member is indexed to display the number of doses used or remaining.

Claims

1. An inhaler for delivering a substance in a finely divided form, comprising a body defining a storage chamber for the substance to be delivered and further defining an inhalation passage through which air is inhaled, and a metering member having a metering surface which is indented to provide at least one dispensing cup, and means for moving the metering member between a first position in which a dispensing cup is presented to the storage chamber to receive a volumetric dose of the substance and a second position in which a volumetric dose of the substance is presented to the inhalation passage in an upwardly open dispensing cup and in which, in normal use of the inhaler, at least a major proportion of the substance in the dispensing cup is retained in the cup by the influence of gravity before air is drawn through the inhalation passage, the body comprising a seat having an annular contact surface making sliding contact with the metering surface, the metering surface being seated against the contact surface and comprising a frusto-conical wall and the contact surface being correspondingly frusto-conical in shape so as to define a socket within which the metering member is journalled for rotation solely by contact between the frusto-conical wall and the contact surface between its first and second position.

2. An inhaler according to claim 1 in which the metering member is resiliently biased into contact with the seat.

3. An inhaler according to claim 1 in which the longitudinal axis of the frusto-conical wall which the metering surface comprises lies, when the inhaler is held in its normal in-use position, between vertical and an angle of 60°

to the vertical.

4. An inhaler according to claim 1, additionally comprising means for ensuring that the or each dispensing cup is substantially free from the substance before being presented to the storage chamber.

5. An inhaler according to claim 4, in which the inhalation passage is so formed that the dose of the substance presented to the inhalation passage is subjected to substantially the entire airflow through the inhalation passage when air is drawn into the inhaler in use.

6. An inhaler according to claim 1 in which, in the normal use of the inhaler, substantially all of the substance in the dispensing cup when in its second position will remain in the cup.

7. An inhaler for delivering a substance in a finely divided form, comprising a body defining a storage chamber for the substance to be delivered and further defining an inhalation passage through which air is inhaled, and a metering member having a metering surface which is indented to provide at least one dispensing cup, and means for moving the metering member between a first position in which a dispensing cup is presented to the storage chamber to receive a volumetric dose of the substance and a second position in which a volumetric dose of the substance is presented to the inhalation passage in an upwardly open dispensing cup and in which, in normal use of the inhaler, at least a major proportion of the substance in the dispensing cup is retained in the cup by the influence of gravity before air is drawn through the inhalation passage, the body comprising a seat having an annular contact surface making sliding contact with the metering surface, the metering surface comprising a frusto-conical wall and the contact surface being correspondingly frusto-conical in shape so as to define a socket within which the metering member is journalled for rotation between its first and second position, means for ensuring that the or each dispensing cup is substantially free from the substance before being presented to the storage chamber, means for moving the or each dispensing cup into a position from which, in normal use of the inhaler, any of the substances remaining in the dispensing cup would tend to fall, under the influence of gravity, out of the cup, after a dose of the substance has been presented therein to the inhalation passage and before that cup is again presented to the storage chamber to ensure that the or each dispensing cup is substantially free from the substance before being presented to the storage chamber.

8. An inhaler for delivering a substance in a finely divided form, comprising a body defining a storage chamber for the substance to be delivered and further defining an inhalation passage through which air is inhaled, and a metering member having a metering surface which is indented to provide at least one dispensing cup, and means for moving the metering member between a first position in which a dispensing cup is presented to the storage chamber to receive a volumetric dose of the substance and a second position in which a volumetric dose of the substance is presented to the inhalation passage in an upwardly open dispensing cup and in which, in normal use of the inhaler, at least a major proportion of the substance in the dispensing cup is retained in the cup by the influence of gravity before air is drawn through the inhalation passage, the body comprising a seat having an annular contact surface making sliding contact with the metering surface, the metering surface comprising a frusto-conical wall and the contact surface being correspondingly frusto-conical in shape so as to define a socket within which the metering member is journalled for rotation between its first and second position, means for ensuring that the or each dispensing cup is substantially free from the substance before being presented to the storage chamber, resilient wiping means permanently mounted within the body of the inhaler for dislodging any residual substance from the or each cup after a dose of the substance has been presented therein to the inhalation passage and before that cup is again presented to the storage chamber.