Vehicle seat with inflatable bladder

• US 5,658,050 A
• Filed: 01/11/1996
• Issued: 08/19/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Milsco Manufacturing Company (Jason Industries, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Milsco Manufacturing Company (Jason Industries, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lorbiecki, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WHITE, RODNEY BARNETT
• Application Number:
  US08/587,111
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 297/452.41, 297/284.6, 297/DIG. 3, 297/195.12, 137/625.44, 251/9, 251/30.02, 5/654, 5/710, 5/713
• US Class Current: 297/452.41
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/665 using inflatable bladders
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/914 Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape
• CPC Class Codes: B62J 1/12 Box-shaped seats; Bench-type seats, e.g. dual or twin seats
• CPC Class Codes: B62J 1/26 Paddings involving other resilient material, e.g. sponge rubber with inflatable compartments
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 297/03 Pneumatic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86847 Pivoted valve unit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86863 Rotary valve unit

Abstract

A vehicle seat having a bladder with more than two inflatable chambers and an integral control flap, all of one piece, integral construction. To maximize inflatable volume of each chamber, each chamber preferably has a sidewall portion that is generally perpendicular. The control flap has passages in communication with the chambers and valving for selectively controlling inflation of the chambers. Valving preferably includes pinch valves having a generally T-shaped body with legs that pinch passages in the control flap to retain gas in a chamber and selectively inflate or deflate the chamber. The bladder is connected to a gas supply having a pump in communication with a reservoir for storing a charge of pressurized gas in the reservoir so that the pump need not immediately operate when gas is needed to inflate a chamber. To maintain a charge of gas in the reservoir, the gas supply preferably includes a pressure switch for energizing the pump when the reservoir pressure drops below a lower threshold and deenergizing the pump when pressure rises above an upper threshold. A preferred bladder has a chamber for cushioning the thighs of a seat occupant, a chamber for cushioning the buttocks and can have a chamber for providing lumbar support. A bladder of this invention can be assembled as part of a motorcycle seat having a bladder for the driver and a bladder for the passenger. The bladder also can be used in automotive and off road vehicle seating applications.

Claims

1. A seat for supporting a seat occupant comprising (a) a seat base having (1) a seat occupant supporting surface and (2) a sidewall joined to said seat occupant supporting surface by a corner, and (b) a bladder having (1) an inflatable chamber carried by said seat occupant supporting surface and (2) an integral control flap having at least a portion of said control flap disposed along said sidewall, wherein said control flap is constructed and arranged to facilitate gas flow into or out of said chamber.

2. The seat of claim 1 wherein said bladder and control flap together form a bladder assembly that is of one piece, unitary construction having a portion of said control flap bent around said seat base corner, and further comprising (a) a gas passage carried by said control flap that is in gas flow communication with said inflatable chamber for enabling (1) gas to flow through said passage to said chamber or (2) gas to flow from said chamber through said passage, and (b) a valve carried by said control flap which is in operable communication with said gas passage for controlling gas flow through said gas passage.

3. The seat of claim 2 wherein (a) said gas passage is integral with (1) said bladder and (2) said control flap, and (b) said gas passage is bent about said seat base corner.

4. The seat of claim 3 wherein said gas passage has a flattened portion overlying said corner where said passage is bent for preventing collapse of said gas passage bend to enable gas to flow through said gas passage bend.

5. The seat of claim 2 wherein said control flap is narrower than the rest of said bladder and said control flap extending outwardly from said bladder.

6. The seat of claim 5 further comprising a seat covering overlying said seat base and said inflatable chamber and wherein said seat base sidewall has a pocket for receiving said control flap and said control flap is disposed in said pocket.

7. The seat of claim 2 wherein said bladder chamber and control flap are both constructed of a resilient material and share (1) a common upper wall and (2) a common lower wall and further comprising a seal joining said walls together and defining (1) said inflatable chamber and (2) said gas passage in gas flow communication with said chamber.

8. The seat of claim 7 wherein said bladder, including said control flap, is constructed from a pair of sheets of a flexible elastomeric material with one of the sheets overlying the other of the sheets and said sheets joined together by said seal with said seal defining said inflatable chamber and said gas passage.

9. The seat of claim 8 wherein said seal defines (1) a first inflatable chamber and gas passage in gas flow communication with said first chamber, (2) a second inflatable chamber and gas passage in gas flow communication with said second chamber, and (3) wherein both said gas passages extend into said control flap.

10. The seat of claim 8 wherein said sheets are composed of a urethane.

11. The seat of claim 2 comprising:

(a) a gas supply for supplying gas to said inflatable chamber;

(b) said control flap further comprises (1) a gas supply passage branch (i) in gas flow communication with said gas supply and said gas passage for enabling gas to be supplied to said inflatable chamber (ii) with at least a portion of said gas supply passage branch having a generally flexible sidewall and (2) a gas outlet passage branch (i) in gas flow communication with an exhaust port and said gas passage for enabling gas to be exhausted from said inflatable chamber to deflate said chamber (ii) with at least a portion of said gas outlet passage branch having a generally flexible sidewall;

(c) said valve further comprises a valve stem with a pair of legs extending outwardly from said valve stem with one of said valve legs overlying said gas supply passage branch flexible sidewall, the other of said valve legs overlying said gas outlet passage branch flexible sidewall and said valve stem in operable communication with said control flap; and

(d) said valve movable between (1) a gas retaining position for retaining gas in said inflatable chamber wherein (i) the one valve leg is urged toward a gas passage closing position such that said one valve leg bears against said gas supply branch flexible sidewall urging said flexible sidewall inwardly pinching said gas supply passage branch substantially closed substantially preventing gas flow through said gas supply passage branch into said inflatable chamber thereby preventing further inflation of said inflatable chamber, and (ii) the other valve leg is urged toward said gas passage closing position with said other valve leg bearing against said gas outlet passage branch flexible sidewall urging said sidewall inwardly pinching said gas outlet passage branch substantially closed substantially preventing gas flow from said inflatable chamber through said gas outlet passage branch for preventing deflation of said inflatable chamber;

(2) a gas supplying position for inflating said inflatable chamber wherein (i) the other valve leg is urged toward said gas passage closing position closing said gas outlet passage branch, and (ii) the one valve leg is disposed in a gas passage opening position where said one valve leg is disposed in a position away from said gas passage closing position such that said gas supply passage branch is not pinched closed allowing gas from said gas supply to flow into said inflatable chamber inflating said chamber; and

(3) a gas exhausting position where the one valve leg is disposed in said gas passage closing position preventing gas flow through said gas supply passage branch and the other valve leg is disposed in said gas passage opening position permitting gas to flow through said gas passage, through said gas outlet passage branch, and out said outlet port deflating said chamber.

12. The seat of claim 2 wherein said valve is a pinch valve constructed and arranged to control gas flow through said gas passage by selectively constricting said gas passage.

13. The seat of claim 12 comprising:

(a) a gas supply for supplying gas to said inflatable chamber;

(b) said control flap further comprises (1) a gas supply passage branch in gas flow communication with said gas supply and said gas passage for enabling gas to be supplied to said inflatable chamber and (2) a gas outlet passage branch in gas flow communication with an exhaust port and said gas passage for enabling gas to be exhausted from said inflatable chamber to deflate said chamber;

(c) said gas valve further comprises a valve body operably connected to said control flap with said valve body having a first portion constructed and arranged to selectively pinch closed said gas supply passage branch and a second portion constructed and arranged to selectively pinch closed said gas outlet passage branch wherein said valve is movable between (1) a gas retaining position wherein said first portion of said valve pinches closed said gas supply passage branch and said second portion of said valve pinches closed said gas outlet passage branch, (2) a chamber inflating position wherein said second portion of said valve pinches closed said gas outlet passage branch and said first portion of said valve does not pinch closed said gas supply passage branch permitting gas to flow from said supply through said gas supply passage branch and into said chamber, and (3) a chamber deflating position wherein said first portion of said valve pinches closed said gas supply passage branch and said second portion of said valve does not pinch closed said gas outlet passage branch permitting gas to flow through said gas outlet passage branch and out said outlet.

14. The seat of claim 2 further comprising a gas supply in gas flow communication with said gas passage for providing gas to inflate said chamber, said gas supply comprising a reservoir for storing a charge of gas and a pump in gas flow communication with said reservoir for supplying said reservoir with gas at a pressure greater than the pressure of gas in said inflatable chamber so that said reservoir immediately communicates gas from said reservoir to said inflatable chamber when said valve is opened.

15. The seat of claim 14 wherein said reservoir comprises an inflatable bag of flexible and substantially gas tight construction.

16. The seat of claim 15 wherein said reservoir bag is constructed of a flexible and resilient urethane.

17. The seat of claim 15 wherein said pump is an electric air compressor that has an air inlet and an air outlet with said air compressor received inside said reservoir bag with its air inlet in communication with air disposed outside said bag and its air outlet in communication with air inside said bag.

18. A seat for supporting a seat occupant comprising:

(a) a seat occupant supporting surface;

(b) a bladder carried by said seat occupant supporting surface with said bladder having an inflatable chamber, a control flap, and a gas supply passage extending from said control flap to said chamber for communicating gas to said chamber;

(c) a gas supply in gas flow communication with said control flap for supplying gas to said supply passage to inflate said chamber, said gas supply having a reservoir storing a charge of gas and said storage reservoir in gas flow communication with said gas supply passage, a gas pump in gas flow communication with said storage reservoir supplying said reservoir with gas, and a pressure sensing switch in gas flow communication with said reservoir for sensing the pressure of gas within said reservoir, said pressure sensing switch connected to said pump for controlling operation of said pump, and (1) said pressure sensing switch having a lower threshold pressure level wherein said switch energizes said pump to charge said reservoir with gas when the gas pressure in said reservoir is less than or equal to said lower threshold pressure level and (2) said switch having an upper threshold pressure level wherein said switch deenergizes said pump when the gas pressure within said reservoir is equal to or greater than said upper threshold pressure level; and

(d) a gas flow control valve between said storage reservoir and said inflatable chamber, said valve controlling gas flow from said storage reservoir to said inflatable chamber.

19. The seat of claim 18 wherein said lower threshold pressure level is about thirteen pounds per square inch and said upper threshold pressure level is about eighteen pounds per square inch.

20. A seat for a motorcycle comprising:

(a) a seat occupant supporting saddle for supporting a rider of the motorcycle with said saddle having (1) a seat occupant supporting surface on its top and (2) a sidewall;

(b) a bladder having (1) an inflatable chamber carried by said saddle and (2) an integral control flap disposed along side said sidewall;

(c) a valve operably associated with said control flap for controlling gas flow into or out of said inflatable chamber; and

(d) a seat covering overlying said saddle and said inflatable chamber.

21. The motorcycle seat of claim 20 wherein said saddle has a retainer pocket in said seat occupant supporting surface of said saddle for receiving said inflatable chamber and a retainer pocket in said saddle sidewall for receiving said control flap wherein said bladder is disposed in said bladder retainer pocket and said control flap is disposed in said control flap retainer pocket.

22. A method of operating a seat for providing adjustable support to a seat occupant comprising:

(a) providing a bladder having an inflatable chamber a gas supply having a reservoir for storing a charge of gas for supplying gas to the chamber to inflate the chamber, a compressor for charging the reservoir with gas, and a pressure switch having an upper and lower threshold pressure level for sensing the pressure of gas within the reservoir and controlling operation of the compressor, and a valve operably associated with the bladder having a first position for retaining gas in the chamber and a second position for admitting gas into the chamber;

(b) sensing the pressure of the gas within the reservoir;

(c) energizing the compressor to charge the reservoir with gas if the gas pressure within the reservoir is less than the lower threshold pressure level; and

(d) deenergizing the compressor when the pressure of the gas in the reservoir is greater than the upper threshold pressure level.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the lower threshold pressure level is about thirteen pounds per square inch and the upper threshold pressure level is about eighteen pounds per square inch.

24. A seat for supporting a seat occupant comprising:

(a) a bladder having an inflatable chamber;

(b) a gas storage reservoir bag in gas flow communication with said inflatable chamber and which is composed of a resilient and flexible material constructed and arranged to be substantially gas tight so as to hold gas at a pressure greater than the pressure of gas in said inflatable chamber; and

(c) a gas pump in gas flow communication with said reservoir bag for charging said reservoir bag with gas.

25. The seat of claim 24 wherein said gas pump is an electric gas compressor constructed and arranged to charge said reservoir bag with gas until the gas in said reservoir bag is at a pressure greater than the pressure of gas within said inflatable chamber.

26. A seat for supporting a seat occupant comprising:

(a) a seat base having a seat occupant supporting surface;

(b) a bladder carried by said seat base with said bladder having an inflatable chamber and a gas passage leading to said chamber;

(c) a valve in operable communication with said gas passage for (1) allowing gas flow through said passage when said valve is in an open position and (2) opposing gas flow through said passage when said valve is in a closed position;

(d) a gas storage reservoir in gas flow communication with said gas passage upstream of (1) said valve and (2) said inflatable chamber for storing a charge of gas under pressure that is supplied to said inflatable chamber when said valve is disposed in said open position, wherein said gas storage reservoir comprises a gas tight bag constructed of a flexible and resilient elastomeric material; and

(e) a gas compressor in gas flow communication with said reservoir bag for supplying said reservoir bag with gas.

27. The seat of claim 26 wherein (1) said gas compressor has an outlet for discharging gas under pressure and an inlet for enabling gas to be drawn into said compressor, and (2) said gas compressor is received inside said reservoir bag having its inlet in communication with a gas source exterior of said bag for supplying gas to said compressor and its outlet located inside said reservoir bag for discharging pressurized gas into said reservoir bag.

28. The seat of claim 27 wherein said reservoir bag is constructed of a first wall and a second wall of a flexible material with said first wall overlying said second wall and joined together by a seal defining an inflatable reservoir chamber therein with said gas compressor received in said reservoir chamber.

29. A seat for supporting a seat occupant comprising:

(a) a seat base having a seat occupant supporting surface;

(b) a bladder carried by said seat base with said bladder having an inflatable chamber and a gas passage leading to said chamber;

(c) a valve in operable communication with said gas passage for (1) allowing gas flow through said passage when said valve is in an open position and (2) opposing gas flow through said passage when said valve is in a closed position;

(d) a gas storage reservoir in gas flow communication with said gas passage upstream of said valve and said inflatable chamber for storing a charge of gas under pressure that is supplied to said inflatable chamber when said valve is disposed in said open position;

(e) an electrically powered gas compressor in gas flow communication with said gas storage reservoir for charging said reservoir with gas; and

(f) a gas pressure sensing switch in communication with said gas in said storage reservoir and electrically connected to said gas compressor for controlling operation of said compressor to cause said compressor to maintain gas at a pressure of at least about thirteen pounds per square inch inside said storage reservoir when said valve is closed so that said storage reservoir supplies gas under pressure to said inflatable chamber when said valve is opened.

30. The seat of claim 29 wherein said gas pressure sensing switch is constructed and arranged to energize said compressor when pressure in said gas storage reservoir is at or below about thirteen pounds per square inch and deenergizes said compressor when pressure in said gas storage reservoir is at or above about eighteen pounds per square inch so that said storage reservoir supplies gas under pressure to said inflatable chamber immediately upon opening of said valve whether or not said compressor is energized at the time said valve is opened.

31. The seat of claim 29 wherein said gas pressure sensing switch is constructed and arranged to maintain gas inside said storage reservoir at a pressure that is greater than the pressure of gas inside said inflatable chamber for enabling gas to be supplied from said reservoir to said inflatable chamber immediately upon the opening of said valve.

32. The seat of claim 31 wherein gas is supplied from said reservoir to said inflatable chamber immediately upon opening said valve whether or not said compressor is energized at the time said valve is opened.

33. A seat for supporting a seat occupant comprising:

(a) a seat base having a seat occupant supporting surface;

(b) a bladder carried by said base and having (1) a first pair of spaced apart inflatable chambers in gas flow communication with each other by a first interconnecting gas passage, and (2) a second pair of inflatable chambers in gas flow communication with each other by a second interconnecting gas passage with said second pair of inflatable chambers spaced rearwardly from said first pair of inflatable chambers relative to a seat occupant sitting in the seat; and

(c) wherein (1) one of said chambers of said first pair underlies one of the thighs of a seat occupant and the other of said chambers of said first pair underlies the other of the thighs of a seat occupant when a seat occupant is sitting on the seat, and (2) one of said chambers of said second pair underlies one of the buttocks of a seat occupant and the other of said chambers of said second pair underlies the other of the buttocks of a seat occupant when a seat occupant is sitting on the seat.

34. The seat of claim 33 wherein said first pair of inflatable chambers provides cushioning support to the femur and ischium of a seat occupant and said second pair of inflatable chambers provides cushioning support to the tuberosity of ischium and ramus of ischium of a seat occupant.

35. The seat of claim 33 wherein said bladder is of one-piece unitary construction comprising a first wall of a flexible and resilient material and a second wall of a flexible and resilient material with one of said walls overlying the other of said walls and joined by a seal that defines each said chamber of said first pair of inflatable chambers and each said chamber of said second pair of inflatable chambers.

36. The seat of claim 35 wherein said seal also defines said interconnecting gas passages.

37. The seat of claim 36 wherein said first wall is constructed of a first sheet of a flexible and resilient material and said second wall is constructed of a second sheet of a flexible and resilient material with said seal joining said first sheet to said second sheet and defining said chambers and said interconnecting gas passages.

38. The seat of claim 37 wherein said seal is a heat seal of gas tight construction.

39. The seat of claim 36 wherein each of said inflatable chamber pairs is independently inflatable.

40. The seat of claim 39 further comprising (1) a control flap that is connected to and which extends outwardly from said bladder with said seal further defining (i) a first gas supply passage in gas flow communication with one of said chambers of said first pair with said first gas supply passage extending into said control flap and (ii) a second gas supply passage in gas flow communication with one of said chambers of said second pair with said second gas supply passage extending into said control flap, (2) a first gas flow control valve carried by said control flap and in operable communication with said first gas supply passage for controlling gas flow to said first pair of inflatable chambers, and (3) a second gas flow control valve carried by said control flap and in operable communication with said second gas supply passage for controlling gas flow to said second pair of inflatable chambers.

41. The seat of claim 33 wherein said bladder further comprises a third pair of spaced apart inflatable chambers in gas flow communication with each other by a third interconnecting gas passage wherein one of said chambers of said third pair generally underlies one side of the lower back of a seat occupant and the other of said chambers of said third pair generally underlies the other side of the lower back of a seat occupant to provide lumbar support to a seat occupant sitting in the seat.

42. The seat of claim 41 wherein said third pair of inflatable chambers provides cushioning support to the posterior crest of ilium and erector spinae of the seat occupant.

43. The seat of claim 33 wherein one of said chambers of said bladder has a relief indention for helping to prevent said chamber from bulging, collapsing and undesirably deforming during inflation and while under load.

44. The seat of claim 33 wherein one of said chambers of said bladder has a relief indention that divides said chamber into at least two chamber portions.

45. The seat of claim 33 wherein said inflatable chambers of said second pair are adjacent each other with said chambers separated from each other by said seal.

46. A seat for supporting a seat occupant comprising:

(a) a bladder carried by the seat with said bladder having (1) an inflatable chamber and (2) a control flap with said control flap (i) in operable communication with said bladder and (ii) in gas flow communication with said inflatable chamber, wherein said control flap is comprised of (1) a first wall and a second wall constructed of a resilient material oriented such that one of said walls overlies the other of said walls with a seal joining said walls and defining a gas passage leading from said control flap to said inflatable chamber, and (2) a split line where said first wall and second wall separate from each other exposing said gas passage; and

(b) a gas flow control valve having a fitting that is received between said first wall and second wall of said control flap in gas flow communication with said gas passage to enable said valve to control gas flow through said gas passage.

47. The seat of claim 46 wherein said valve fitting is a nipple.

48. The seat of claim 46 wherein said first wall is constructed of a first sheet of a resilient and flexible material and said second wall is constructed of a second sheet of a resilient and flexible material.

49. The seat of claim 48 wherein said bladder and said control flap are of one-piece integral construction with said bladder and said control flap constructed of said first sheet and said second sheet with said sheets joined together by said seal and said seal defining (1) said inflatable chamber and (2) said gas passage, wherein said gas passage is in gas flow communication with said inflatable chamber and extends into said control flap.

50. The seat of claim 49 wherein the seat has a seat occupant supporting surface, a sidewall and a corner adjoining said seat occupant supporting surface wherein said bladder chamber is carried by said seat occupant supporting surface and said control flap is disposed along side said sidewall.

51. A seat for supporting a seat occupant comprising:

(a) a bladder carried by the seat with said bladder comprised of (1) a first wall and a second wall constructed of a resilient material oriented such that one of said walls overlies the other of said walls with a seal joining said walls and defining an inflatable chamber and a gas passage in gas flow communication with said inflatable chamber, and (2) a split line where said first wall and said second wall separate from each other exposing said gas passage; and

(b) a gas flow control valve having a fitting that is received between said first wall and second wall of said bladder in gas flow communication with said gas passage to enable said valve to control gas flow through said gas passage.