Shift shock reducing system for continuously variable transmission

• US 5,658,217 A
• Filed: 09/14/1995
• Issued: 08/19/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Tsukada, Taiki
• Primary Examiner(s): Marmor, Charles A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rodriguez, Saul
• Application Number:
  US08/528,051
• Time in Patent Office: 705 Days
• Field of Search: 477/37, 477/39, 477/43, 477/45, 477/46, 477/48, 477/107, 477/109, 477/110, 477/115
• US Class Current: 477/109
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/04 including control of propulsion units
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/06 including control of combustion engines
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/101 Infinitely variable gearings
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2050/0042 Transfer function lag; delays
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2510/1005 Transmission ratio engaged
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2710/0666 Engine torque
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/18 Propelling the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/1819 Propulsion control with control means using analogue circuits, relays or mechanical links
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2057/0012 for reducing drive line oscillations
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/40 Output shaft speed
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/46 dependent on a comparison between speeds
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 59/70 dependent on the ratio established
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 61/66 specially adapted for continuously variable gearings control of exclusively fluid gearing F16H61/38
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 63/502 for smoothing gear shifts
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/60 Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect

Abstract

A shift shock reducing system for a continuously variable transmission detects power transmission ratio of the transmission. A shifting response delay of the transmission is determined depending upon a transmission speed ratio detected by a speed ratio detector. At a transition from a coasting state to a power-on driving state, a fuel recovery delay device issues a command for making a fuel cut-off device inoperative with a delay of a predetermined period derived on the basis of the shifting response delay set by a shifting response delay setting device, from detection of the transition by a driving condition transition detector, for synchronizing rising of the engine output with actual initiation of shifting of the transmission, associated with transition from coasting state to the power-on driving state, so as to effectively reduce the shift shock.

Claims

1. A shift shock reducing system for a continuously variable transmission powered by an engine with a fuel cut-off means for interrupting fuel supply during a coasting state, wherein the continuously variable transmission is controllable to transmit engine power output from the engine with a continuously variable speed ratio, the system comprising:

speed ratio detecting means for detecting the speed ratio of said transmission;

shifting response delay setting means for setting a shifting response delay of said transmission depending upon the speed ratio detected by said speed ratio detecting means;

driving condition transition detecting means for detecting a transition from a coasting state to a power-on driving state; and

fuel recovery delay means for issuing a command for making said fuel cut-off means inoperative for a predetermined period derived on the basis of said shifting response delay set by said shifting response delay setting means, after detection of said transition from the coasting state to the power-on driving state by said driving condition transition detecting means for synchronizing rising of said engine output with actual initiation of shifting of said transmission.

2. A shift shock reducing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said fuel recovery delay means issues a command for making said fuel cut-off system inoperative for said predetermined period, which is arithmetically derived on the basis of said shifting response delay set in said shifting response delay setting means, after detection of said transition by said driving condition transition detecting means, for initiating fuel recovery for an engine cylinder having a first ignition timing after expiration of a period corresponding to set shifting response delay, from detection of said transition by said driving condition transition detecting means.

3. A shift shock reducing system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising shifting command delay means for issuing a shifting command for delaying shifting of said transmission for a predetermined period, which is arithmetically derived on the basis of said set shifting response delay, from detection of said transition by said driving condition transition detecting means, for actually causing shifting of said transmission at a first ignition at an engine cylinder having a first ignition timing after expiration of a period corresponding to set shifting response delay, from detection of said transition by said driving condition transition detecting means.

4. A shift shock reducing system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said fuel recovery delay means monitors an ignition period between engine cylinders until detection of said transition by said driving condition transition detecting means, and predicts the engine cylinder having the first ignition timing after expiration of a period corresponding to said set shifting response delay from detection of said transition by said driving condition transition detecting means, on the basis of the result of monitoring.

5. A shift shock reducing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said continuously variable transmission is a V-belt type transmission, and said shifting response delay setting means sets a longer shifting response delay at a highest transmission speed ratio than that at other speed ratios.

6. A shift shock reducing system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising time difference detecting means for detecting a time difference between a timing of rising of the engine output and a timing of initiation of shifting of said transmission after detection of said transition state by said driving condition transition detecting means, and shifting response delay correcting means for correcting said shifting response delay set by said shifting response delay setting means for reducing said time difference.

7. A shift shock reducing system for a continuously variable transmission coupled with an automotive internal combustion engine having a fuel delivery system with a fuel cut-off function at an engine load condition satisfying a predetermined fuel cut-off condition, the system comprising:

first means for setting a reference response delay period in view of possible delay of response in causing shifting of a speed ratio of said transmission;

second means for monitoring an engine operating condition and detecting a power-on transition, at which an engine load is abruptly increased from a condition satisfying a predetermined fuel cut-off condition;

third means responsive to the detection of said power-on transition for deriving a transmission shifting timing delayed from the detection of said power-on transition for a first delay period derived on the basis of said reference response delay period; and

fourth means responsive to the detection of said power-on transition for deriving a fuel recovery timing delayed from the detection of said power-on transition for a second delay period derived on the basis of said reference response delay period, for synchronizing said fuel recovery timing with said transmission shifting timing.

8. A shift shock reducing system as set forth in claim 7, further comprising fifth means for deriving an error between said transmission shifting timing and said fuel recovery timing, for modifying said reference response delay period for maintaining said error within a predetermined allowable range.

9. A shift shock reducing system as set forth in claim 7, wherein said first means varies said reference response delay period depending upon the speed ratio of said transmission.

10. A shift shock reducing system for a continuously variable transmission coupled with an automotive internal combustion engine having a fuel delivery system with a fuel cut-off function at an engine load condition satisfying a predetermined fuel cut-off condition, comprising:

first means for setting a reference response delay period in view of possible delay of response in causing shifting of a speed ratio of said transmission;

second means for monitoring an engine operating condition and detecting a power-on transition, at which an engine load is abruptly increased from a condition satisfying a predetermined fuel cut-off condition;

third means responsive to detection of said power-on transition for deriving a transmission shifting timing;

fourth means responsive to detection of said power-on transition for deriving a fuel recovery timing;

fifth means for providing a delay time at least for said fuel recovery timing delayed from the detection of said power-on transition for a predetermined delay period derived on the basis of said reference response delay period, for synchronizing said fuel recovery timing with said transmission shifting timing; and

sixth means for deriving an error between said transmission shifting timing and said fuel recovery timing for modifying said reference response delay period for maintaining said error within a predetermined allowable range.

11. A shift shock reducing system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said first means varies said reference response delay period depending upon the speed ratio of said transmission.