Instrument for holding an acetabular cup

• US 5,658,294 A
• Filed: 02/05/1996
• Issued: 08/19/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Sulzer Orthopedics Inc. (Centerpulse Orthopedics Incorporated)
• Inventors: Sederholm, Gary W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEONARDO, MARK
• Application Number:
  US08/595,422
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 606/91, 606/99, 623/16, 623/18, 623/22, 403/132, 403/133, 403/135, D24/133, D24/140, D24/145
• US Class Current: 606/91
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/8813 Discharging means for excessively introduced fluid fillers, e.g. discharging excess cement
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30724 Spacers for centering an implant in a bone cavity, e.g. in a cement-receiving cavity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/34 Acetabular cups
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4603 for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4609 of acetabular cups
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3008 radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30331 made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30538 for adjusting angular orientation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30617 Visible markings for adjusting, locating or measuring
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30795 Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30822 Circumferential grooves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30827 Plurality of grooves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30894 inclined obliquely with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3241 having a ring, e.g. for locking the femoral head into the acetabular cup
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3412 with pins or protrusions, e.g. non-sharp pins or protrusions projecting from a shell surface
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3429 with an integral peripheral collar or flange, e.g. oriented away from the shell centre line
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3443 with an anti-luxation elevated rim portion, e.g. on the inner shell
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4631 the prosthesis being specially adapted for being cemented
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0006 for adjusting angular orientation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0097 : Visible markings, e.g. indicia
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0098 : radio-opaque, e.g. radio-opaque markers

Abstract

An instrument for holding an acetabular cup. An elongate hollow tubular member has a proximal end and a distal end and a generally transverse end face at the distal end. A pair of pins extend axially outwardly from the transverse end face. An elongate rod is mounted within the elongate hollow tubular member for axial movement relative thereto. A ball is attached to one end of the elongate rod proximate the transverse end face and is moveable together with the elongate rod. The ball has a spherical surface for engaging a portion of the inner bearing surface of an acetabular cup that extends radially inwardly relative to the polar axis of the acetabular cup. Retraction of the ball toward the end face of the tubular member draws the cup toward the end face. Corresponding holes in the rim of the cup receive the pins to prevent lateral movement of the cup on the end face of the instrument.

Claims

1. A system comprising an acetabular cup and an instrument for holding said acetabular cup,

said acetabular cup having a polar axis, and a rim lying in a plane generally perpendicular to said axis, said rim having at least one pin receiving hole therein located on a first side of a plane containing said polar axis and having a hood extending axially away from said rim on a second side of said plane containing said polar axis, said acetabular cup further having a concave generally spherical bearing surface therein open at said rim and defined at least in part by said hood, that portion of said bearing surface defined by said hood extending radially inwardly relative to said polar axis,

said instrument having an elongate hollow tubular member having a proximal end and a distal end and a generally transverse end face at the distal end thereof;

at least one pin extending axially outwardly from said transverse end face;

an elongate rod;

said elongate hollow tubular member including means for supporting said elongate rod to permit axial movement of said elongate rod relative to said elongate hollow tubular member; and

a ball attached to one end of said elongate rod proximate said transverse end face and moveable together with said elongate rod, said ball having a spherical surface for engaging at least that portion of said bearing surface defined by said hood that extends radially inwardly relative to said polar axis.

2. The system of claim 1, and further including a manually operable actuator connected to said rod for moving said rod axially relative to said tubular member.

3. The system of claim 2, and further including spring means for biasing said rod toward said proximal end of said tubular member.

4. The system of claim 1, in which said end face of said tubular member includes at least two portions offset axially from one another relative to the longitudinal axis of the tubular member.

5. The system of claim 4, in which said at least one pin extends from that offset portion of said end face that is more distal.

6. An instrument for holding an acetabular cup, comprising:

an elongate hollow tubular member having a proximal end and a distal end and a generally transverse end face at the distal end thereof;

at least one pin extending axially outwardly from said transverse end face;

an elongate rod;

said elongate hollow tubular member including means for supporting said elongate rod to permit axial movement of said elongate rod relative to said elongate hollow tubular member; and

a ball attached to one end of said elongate rod proximate said transverse end face and moveable together with said elongate rod, said ball having a spherical surface, said spherical surface having a maximum radial excursion defining an equator, said equator defining an equatorial plane, and at least a portion of said spherical surface being disposed proximally of said equatorial plane.

7. The instrument of claim 6, and further including a manually operable actuator connected to said rod for moving said rod axially relative to said tubular member.

8. The instrument of claim 7, and further including spring means for biasing said rod toward said proximal end of said tubular member.

9. The system of claim 6, in which said end face of said tubular member includes at least two portions offset axially from one another relative to the longitudinal axis of the tubular member.

10. The instrument of claim 9, in which said at least one pin extends from that offset portion of said end face that is more distal.