Information signal recording device for recording main information signal with index signal for rapidly and accurately searching main information signal

• US 5,659,400 A
• Filed: 04/28/1995
• Issued: 08/19/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/24/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Kumagai, Kiyoshi, Nakajima, Toshihiko, Edakubo, Hiroo
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Truong, Khoi
• Application Number:
  US08/430,886
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• Field of Search: 358/310, 358/323, 358/335, 358/341, 358/343, 360/18, 360/19.1, 360/27, 360/72.2, 360/73.08, 360/77.12, 360/77.13, 360/78.05, 360/33.1, 360/72.1, 360/75, 360/8, 360/9.1, 360/10.1, 360/10.3
• US Class Current: 386/241
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/087 by sensing recorded signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/1875 adaptations for special effects or editing signal processing or indexing therefor G11B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/20 Moving record carrier backwards or forwards by finite amounts, i.e. backspacing, forward spacing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/4673 by controlling the speed of the tape while the head is rotating
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/4731 control of headwheel rotation disposition or construction of headwheel motor G11B5/53, G11B21/02
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/52 by using signals recorded on, or derived from, record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10527 Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1208 for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/107 of operating tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/0086 using cyclically driven heads providing segmented tracks
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/783 Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/926 by pulse code modulation H04N5/919 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9268 with insertion of the PCM audio signals in the vertical blanking interval of the PCM video signal

Abstract

A signal recording apparatus is arranged to record main information in a first area provided in each of a multiplicity of parallel tracks formed on a tape-shaped recording medium, and an index signal in a second area of each of a predetermined number of continuous tracks, the second area being provided separately from the first area within each of the multiplicity of parallel tracks. The apparatus records, as the index signal, first index information in a first section within the second area of each of the predetermined number of continuous tracks, with either one of binary data being repeated continuously during a period corresponding to the first section, and second index information in a second section within the second area of each of the predetermined number of continuous tracks, the second index information including track data indicative of relation to a specific track among the predetermined number of continuous tracks. In the above-described arrangement, it is possible to increase the speed of search for a specific track by using the first index information and to improve the accuracy of search for the specific track by using the second index information.

Claims

1. An information recording method, comprising:

(a) a main information recording step of recording main information by tracing with a recording head a first area disposed on each of a multiplicity of parallel tracks, each of which is disposed in parallel to each other, formed on a tape-shaped recording medium; and

(b) an index information recording step of being a step to record index information which is used when a search is performed in succession by tracing a second area which is arranged to be disposed on a tracing path of the recording head on the tape-shaped recording medium and to be adjacent to the first area, when a designation is given to record the index information, said index information recording step being arranged to record repeatedly on a first section of the second area of each of a predetermined number of tracks in sequence among said multiplicity of parallel tracks first index information data indicative of a state that the index information is recorded, record second index information data indicative of a searching index number on a second section of the second area different from the first section, and record, further on a third section which is different from the first section and the second section, third index information data indicative of a relative positional relationship of a track on which second index information data indicative of a specific searching index number is recorded, said track being one of all of the tracks on which the second index information data is recorded, with respect to the track on which the recording is being made.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the main information includes a video signal.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said second index information data includes numerical data indicative of a numerical value which is set as said searching index number.

4. A method according to claim 3, further comprising a manual operation step of inputting the numerical data according to the intention of an operator.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the third index information data includes track data indicative of a relative track number of the track on which the second index information data indicative of the specific searching index number is recorded, said track being the one of all of the tracks on which the second index information data is recorded, with respect to the track on which the recording is being made.

6. An information recording method, comprising:

(a) a main information recording step of recording main information by tracing with a recording head a first area disposed on each of a multiplicity of parallel tracks, each of which is disposed in parallel to each other, formed on a tape-shaped recording medium; and

(b) an index information recording step of being a step to record index information which is used when a search is performed in succession by tracing a second area which is arranged to be disposed on a tracing path of the recording head on the tape-shaped recording medium and to be adjacent to the first area, when a designation is given to record the index information, said index information recording step being arranged to record, during merely a period of time corresponding to said first section, on a first section of the second area of each of a predetermined number of tracks in sequence among said multiplicity of parallel tracks first index information data in which one of two-valued data indicative of a state that the index information is recorded is continuously repeated, record second index information data indicative of a searching index number on a second section different from the first section, and record, further, on a third section which is different from the first section and the second section, third index information data indicative of a relationship between a track on which the second index information data indicative of a specific searching index number is recorded, said track being one of all of the tracks on which the second index information data is recorded, and the track on which the recording is being made.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein said second index information data includes first data indicative of an intrinsic numerical value as a searching index number, and said third index information data includes second data indicative of a numerical value corresponding to a relative positional relationship of the track on which the second index information data indicative of the specific searching index number is recorded, said track being the one of all of the tracks on which the second index information data is recorded, with respect to the track on which the recording is being made.