Method for storing multi-media information in an information retrieval system

• US 5,659,742 A
• Filed: 09/15/1995
• Issued: 08/19/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bigchalk.Com, Inc. (Clarivate Plc)
• Original Assignee: Infonautics Corporation (Tucows Incorporated)
• Inventors: Morgan, Howard, Husick, Lawrence A., Beattie, James T., Krupit, Michael S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Min, Donald
• Application Number:
  US08/528,683
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 395/600, 395/602, 395/603, 395/604, 395/607, 395/615
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/48 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99937 Sorting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A method for storing information in an information retrieval system having a database for retrieval of the input information in response to a query. Text information representative of text is received for storing in the system. Image information representative of an image is also received for storing in the system. Additionally, image text information representative of text associated with the image information is received. The image information is stored in an image information format. The text information and the image text information are stored in a common text information format whereby the format of the stored text information is identical to the format of the stored image text information. The text information and image text information are searched in the common text format and the text information and image text information are retrieved in response to a single query. The image information is associated with the retrieved image text information is selected and the selected image information is retrieved whereby the text information and the image information are retrieved in accordance with the same query.

Claims

1. A method for storing information in an information retrieval system having a database for retrieval of said input information in response to a query, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving text information representative of text;

(b) receiving image information representative of an image;

(c) receiving image text information representative of text associated with said image;

(d) storing said image information in an image information format in said database;

(e) storing said text information and said image text information in separate text files having a common text information format in said database, wherein the format of said stored text information is identical to the format of said stored image text information in said text files;

(f) forming a document information directory table having a plurality of document information directory records including a first document information directory record associated with said text information received in step (a) and a second document information directory record associated with said image text information received in step (c), said first and second document information directory records being stored in a single common record format in said document information directory table, said common record format including an offset field wherein said offset field in said first document information record corresponds to a location of said text information in said database and said offset field in said second document information directory record corresponds to a location of said image text information in said database;

(g) forming a document index table having a plurality of index records each of which corresponds to one of a plurality of search terms, wherein each of said index records includes a document identification field corresponding to one of said plurality of document information directory records in said document information directory table and a location field corresponding to a location of one of said plurality of search terms within one of said text files;

(h) searching said text information and said image text information in said common text information format by selecting index records within said document index table corresponding to a search term in a single query, selecting document information directory records corresponding to said selected index records by using said document identification fields of said selected index records to locate document information directory records corresponding to said selected index records, identifying a first text file corresponding to a first of said selected document information records by using said offset field of said first selected document information directory record to locate said first text file in said database, identifying a search term location corresponding to a position of said search term in said first text file in accordance with a location field value in one said selected index records, and retrieving said text information from said first text file; and

(i) using a second selected document information directory record to retrieve said image information wherein said text information and said image information are retrieved in accordance with said single query.

2. The method for storing information in an information retrieval system of claim 1, wherein said information retrieval system includes a video display system, further comprising the step of displaying said retrieved text information and said retrieved image information on said display system.

3. The method for storing information in an information retrieval system of claim 2, wherein said video display system includes display system windows, further comprising the step of displaying said retrieved text information and said retrieved image information in a single video display system window.

4. The method for storing information in an information retrieval system of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

(i) receiving audio information representative of an audio sound;

(k) receiving audio text information representative of text associated with said audio information;

(l) storing said audio information in an audio information format;

(m) storing said audio text information in said common text information format whereby the format of said stored audio text information is identical to the format of said stored image text information; and

(n) retrieving said audio text information in response to said single query.

5. The method for storing information in an information retrieval system of claim 4, further comprising the step of selecting said audio information associated with said retrieved audio text information.

6. The method for storing information in an information retrieval system of claim 1, further comprising the steps of viewing said image and generating said image text information in response to said viewing.

7. A method for storing information in an information retrieval system having a database for retrieval of said input information in response to a query, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving text information representative of text;

(b) receiving audio information representative of audio information;

(c) receiving audio text information representative of text associated with said audio information;

(d) storing said audio information in an audio information format in said database;

(e) storing said text information and said audio text information in separate text files having a common text information format in said database, wherein the format of said stored text information is identical to the format of said stored audio text information in said text files;

(f) forming a document information directory table having a plurality of document information directory records including a first document information directory record associated with said text information received in step (a) and a second document information directory record associated with said audio text information received in step (c), said first and second document information directory records being stored in a single common record format in said document information directory table, said common record format including an offset field wherein said offset field in said first document information record corresponds to a location of said text information in said database and said offset field in said second document information directory record corresponds to a location of said audio text information in said database;

(g) forming a document index table having a plurality of index records each of which corresponds to one of a plurality of search terms, wherein each of said index records includes a document identification field corresponding to one of said plurality of document information directory records in said document information directory table and a location field corresponding to a location of one of said plurality of search terms within one of said text files;

(h) searching said text information and said audio text information in said common text information format by selecting index records within said document index table corresponding to a search term in a single query, selecting document information directory records corresponding to said selected index records by using said document identification fields of said selected index records to locate document information directory records corresponding to said selected index records, identifying a first text file corresponding to a first of said selected document information records by using said offset field of said first selected document information directory record to locate said first text file in said database, identifying a search term location corresponding to a position of said search term in said first text file in accordance with a location field value stored in one said selected index records, and retrieving said text information from said first text file; and

(i) using a second selected document information directory record to retrieve said audio information wherein said text information and said audio information are retrieved in accordance with said single query.

8. The method for storing information in an information retrieval system of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

(j) receiving image information representative of an image;

(k) receiving image text information representative of text associated with said image;

(l) storing said image information in a video information format;

(m) storing said image text information in said common text information format; and

(n) retrieving said image text information in response to said single query.