Method of covering shadow areas in a cellular mobile radio system and radio booster for implementing this method

• US 5,659,879 A
• Filed: 07/20/1994
• Issued: 08/19/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Dupuy, Pierre
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Application Number:
  US08/278,006
• Time in Patent Office: 1,126 Days
• Field of Search: 455/9, 455/10, 455/11.1, 455/15, 455/20, 455/33.1, 455/33.4, 455/62, 455/63
• US Class Current: 455/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15514 for shadowing compensation for satellite mobile telephony service systems H04B7/18536
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15542 Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources selection of wireless resources by user or terminal H04W72/02; arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path by two-dimensional division of the resources H04L5/0003, or by allocating sub-channels H04L5/003
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2606 Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/26 Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/32 Hierarchical cell structures

Abstract

A mobile radio network comprises a base transceiver station for transmitting and receiving radio signals to and from mobiles on different basic frequencies and a radio booster for receiving, amplifying and retransmitting radio signals to and from at least one shadow area. To cover the shadow areas a radio signal received by a radio booster from the base transceiver station on a basic frequency is retransmitted to a mobile station on a translated frequency different from the basic frequency and associated with the latter by a translation law. This law is such that, firstly, each of the basic frequencies is either associated with at least one translated frequency or is not associated with any translated frequency and, secondly, the difference between the value of a translated frequency and the value of the associated basic frequency is not the same for all the translated frequencies. A radio signal received by a radio booster from a mobile on a translated frequency is retransmitted to the base transceiver station on the associated basic frequency.

Claims

1. A method of ensuring service to shadow areas in a cellular mobile radio system comprising a plurality of cells each covered by a base transceiver station adapted to transmit and to receive radio signals to and from mobile stations in an associated cell on different frequencies, at least one of said shadow areas being in one of said cells, a radio booster being associated with each of said shadow areas to receive, amplify and retransmit said radio signals to and from mobile stations in said shadow area, said radio booster being adapted to cover a given shadow area being subordinate to said base transceiver station of said associated cell in which said shadow area is located, said method comprising the steps of:

establishing a radio connection between (1) a base transceiver station in a cell having an associated shadow area and a radio booster, and (2) one of said mobile stations located in said associated shadow area, said establishing step comprising the steps of;

transmitting, from said mobile station to said radio booster, an access request radio signal on a predetermined access channel conveyed by an upward translated control frequency;

modifying, at said radio booster, said access request radio signal to include information indicating that said mobile station is in a shadow area, to obtain a modified access request radio signal;

retransmitting said modified access request radio signal from said radio booster to a base station controller within said base transceiver station on an upward control frequency different from said upward translated control frequency;

assigning, at said base station controller, a traffic channel conveyed by at least one translated traffic frequency to said mobile station which said mobile station must use to communicate with said radio booster, said assigning step comprising the steps of;

determining, by said base transceiver station, on receiving said modified access request radio signal, that said mobile station is in said associated shadow area and that a frequency translation law has to be used, said frequency translation law associating translated traffic frequencies to respective traffic frequencies; and

deducing from at least one traffic frequency which is selected by said base transceiver station to communicate with said radio booster for establishing said radio connection and from said frequency translation law at least one translated traffic frequency which has to be used by said mobile station to communicate with said radio booster for establishing said radio connection;

transmitting, from said base transceiver station to said radio booster on a downward control frequency, a signal adapted to advise said mobile station that it must use said at least one translated traffic frequency for establishing said radio connection; and

retransmitting, from said radio booster to said mobile station said signal on a downward translated control frequency.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of retransmitting said modified access request radio signal comprises the step of retransmitting said modified access request radio signal with a partial timing advance corresponding to a distance between said radio booster and said mobile station so that a timing advance thereafter indicated by said base transceiver station to said mobile station, and to be used subsequently by said mobile station to transmit radio signals to said base transceiver station, corresponds to a sum of said partial timing advance and said timing advance corresponding to the distance between said radio booster and said base transceiver station.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein when frequency hopping is used in a cell in which there is a shadow area and when said radio booster associated with said shadow area uses fewer frequencies than said base transceiver station of said cell, said step of assigning said traffic channel comprises the step of assigning a traffic channel to said mobile station in said shadow area which is conveyed by said at least one translated traffic frequency having an associated translated frequency.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein when frequency hopping is used in a cell in which there is a shadow area and when said radio booster associated with said shadow area uses fewer frequencies than said base transceiver station of said cell, said step of assigning said traffic channel comprises the step of assigning a traffic channel to said mobile station in said shadow area which is a channel with no frequency hopping.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of storing in said base station controller all upward and downward translated control frequencies corresponding to all upward and downward control frequencies.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein accessing a radio booster of a second shadow area from a mobile station in a first shadow area comprises the steps of:

accessing, from said mobile station, said base transceiver station corresponding to said first shadow area;

transmitting information from said base transceiver station to said base station controller indicating said translated control frequency associated with said second shadow area;

extracting at said base station controller said information and deducing from said information a translation law for obtaining the translated frequencies associated with said second shadow area; and

transmitting a signal from said base station controller to said mobile station indicating which translated traffic frequencies are used by said radio booster of said second shadow area.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of storing in said base transceiver station all upward and downward translated control frequencies associated with all upward and downward control frequencies of said base transceiver station by said translation law.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of assigning said at least one translated traffic frequency comprises the steps of:

assigning said at least one translated traffic frequency such that adjoining shadow areas use separate sets of translated traffic frequencies to avoid interference; and

defining classes of shadow areas, a shadow area class comprising all shadow areas using the same set of translated traffic frequencies and being represented by a translation law different from those representing other shadow area classes.

9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

performing frequency hopping in said shadow areas of said cell by means of a repetition law, wherein the repetition law used by radio boosters associated with said shadow areas is the same as a repetition law used by said base transceiver station of said cell, a signalling channel conveyed by an upward translated control channel being always a channel with no frequency hopping.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of deducing, at said base station controller, said shadow class of said shadow area from said modified access request radio signal.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein when said cellular mobile radio system uses time-division multiple access, said step of modifying said access request radio signal comprises the step of retransmitting said access request radio signal on a modified access channel whose position in time is different from that of said access channel, said modified access channel being recognized by said base station controller as one specific to retransmission of access request radio signals from mobile stations in a predetermined class of shadow area.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of using a position in time which is conveyed by said downward control frequency and which is associated with said position in time of said modified access request on said upward control frequency for controlling and monitoring said radio booster.

13. The method according to claim 8, further comprising the steps of:

performing frequency hopping in said shadow areas of said cell by means of a repetition law, wherein the repetition law used by said radio boosters associated with said shadow areas is different from a repetition law used by said base transceiver station of said cell, a signalling channel conveyed by said broadcast control channel being always a channel with no frequency hopping.

14. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of directly accessing said base transceiver station from said mobile station via said radio booster in said associated shadow area via a handover procedure.

15. The method according to claim 1, wherein said translation law is an increasing monotonous function when said cellular mobile radio system performs frequency hopping.

16. The method according to claim 1, wherein said translation law to be used by each of said radio boosters is supplied at time of design of said cellular mobile radio system, said translation law being modifiable.

17. A radio booster in a mobile radio system comprising a plurality of cells, for ensuring radiocommunications in a shadow area included in a cell covered by a transceiver station cell, said radio booster comprising:

means for modifying an access request radio signal received on an upward translated control frequency from a mobile station belonging to said shadow area, to include information indicating that said mobile station is in a shadow area, to obtain a modified access request radio signal, said access request radio signal being sent by said mobile station for establishing a radio connection;

means for retransmitting said modified access request radio signal to said base transceiver station on an upward control frequency different from said upward translated control frequency,

thereby informing said base transceiver station that said mobile station is in said shadow area and that a frequency translation law has to be used for deducing a translated traffic frequency which has to be used by said mobile station to communicate with said radio booster from a traffic frequency which is selected by said base transceiver station to communicate with said radio booster when establishing said radio connection with said mobile station.