Single hand-controlled computer input device

• US 5,661,505 A
• Filed: 01/13/1995
• Issued: 08/26/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eric A. Livits
• Original Assignee: Eric A. Livits
• Inventors: Livits, Eric A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHANG, KENT WU
• Application Number:
  US08/372,597
• Time in Patent Office: 956 Days
• Field of Search: 345/157, 345/163, 345/167, 345/168, 345/169, 341/15, 341/22, 400/472, 400/489, 361/680
• US Class Current: 345/169
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0213 Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0235 using chord techniques G06F3/0234 takes precedence

Abstract

A single-hand controlled computer input device can be used as a keyboard or a pointing device. When used as a keyboard, a housing is mounted for rocking movements between three stable positions, including two angular end positions and one intermediate position midway between the end positions. Stability in the intermediate position is provided by resting the housing of the keyboard on two spaced stable elements, each of which serves as a separate axis for pivoting the housing to one of the angular end positions. Characters, numerals, symbols and functions may be selected using one hand by initially pre-selective rocking of the housing by movement of the hand to one of the stable positions to enable an associated actuator switch and subsequently actuating at least one of the multi-function keys on the keyboard by contact of a key with a tip of the user'"'"'s finger. The housing may be supported on a working support surface or can be mounted for rocking on a stationary base. The multi-function keys may include mechanical switches, optical sensors or a pointing device.

Claims

1. A single-hand controller keyboard comprising a movable housing having remote and proximate portions relative to the position of the user of the input device, said proximate portion forming a hand supporting surface suitable for placement of the palm of a user and defining a longitudinal reference line generally parallel to the direction of the hand and fingers of the user when the hand is supported on said proximate portion during use of the input device;

moving means for moving said housing between three stable positions including two end positions and one intermediate position relative to said reference line and for normally maintaining said housing in said stable intermediate position substantially midway between said two end positions, said moving means comprising rocking means for rocking said housing about at least one pivot axis between two angular end positions relative to aid pivot axis and for normally maintaining said housing in a generally stable position substantially midway between said two angular end positions, said hand-actuated selector switch means selecting one of the functions and associated signals for each of said angular positions of said movable housing about said axis;

at least one finger-actuated multi-function means on said remote portion capable of selectively generating one of a number of different signals to be inputted to a computer upon actuation by a finger of the user; and

hand actuated selector switch means for selecting one of the functions and associated signals of a selected multi-function means for each of said stable positions of said housing, said at least one finger-actuated multi-function means including a cluster of actuatable character keys mounted on said remote portion and being actuatable by the tips of the fingers of the user, each of said character keys serving as a separate finger actuated multi-function means representing a plurality of alpha-numeric characters and/or symbols that can be inputted to a computer by initial pre-selective rocking movement of said housing by the movements of one hand to actuate said hand-actuated selector switch means and subsequent selective actuation of said character keys by movements of the fingers.

2. An input device as defined in claim 1, wherein said finger-actuated multi-function means includes a cluster of function keys on said housing actuatable by the tips of the fingers of the user, at least one of the function keys serving as a separate multi-function means representing a plurality of functions that can be inputted to a computer by initial preselective rocking movements of said housing by movements of one hand and subsequent selective actuation of at least one of said function keys by movement of the fingers.

3. An input device as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of said finger-actuated multi-function means comprises a cursor pointing device mounted on said remote portion of said housing proximate to said clusters of keys.

4. An input device as defined in claim 1, wherein said finger-actuated multi-function means comprises a multi-function ball mounted on said housing.

5. An input device as defined in claim 1, wherein said housing includes an opposing surface to said hand supporting surface, said moving means comprising a pair of protuberance means on said opposing surface suitable for being placed on a support surface and defining two spaced elongate pivoting axes each extending generally along the direction of said reference line and substantially equally laterally offset to opposite sides of said reference line, said normal stable intermediate position being achieved when said housing is positioned with both protuberance means abutting against the supporting surface, said hand-actuated selector switch means comprising a pair of switches each mounted on said opposing surface laterally exteriorly of each associated protuberance means and actuated when said housing is pivoted on the support surface about an associated protuberance means to one of said angular end positions.

6. An input device as defined in claim 5, wherein each protuberance means comprises at least one supporting leg defining a pivoting axis generally parallel to said reference line.

7. An input device as defined in claim 6, further comprising means for selectively positioning said legs at selected lateral spacings relative to said reference line for changing the spacing between said legs and thereby changing the level of stability of said housing in said intermediate position.

8. An input device as defined in claim 2, further comprising indicator means on said remote portion for providing an indication of at least one of the selected functions.

9. An input device as defined in claim 1, further comprising retainer means on said hand supporting surface for retaining the hand of the user in a selected position for minimizing movements of the hand on said hand supporting surface relative to a selected optimum position.

10. An input device as defined in claim 9, wherein said hand retainer means comprises a pair of braces movably mounted on said hand supporting surface to be positionable in a plurality of relative positions to accommodate different sizes of the hand of the user.

11. An input device as defined in claim 1, wherein said moving means comprises a stationary platform adapted to be positioned on a working support surface;

and pivoting means for pivotally mounting said housing on said platform about said at least one pivot axis.

12. An input device as defined in claim 11, wherein said stationary platform is provided with spaced upright support brackets at least one of which is provided with diametrically opposing generally vertical arcuate slots;

spaced pivot pins being mounted on said housing and extending through associated arcuate slots to provide said stable intermediate position where said spaced pivot pins are both supported at lower ends of said arcuate slots most proximate to said stationary platform.

13. An input device as defined in claim 11, further comprising protuberances downwardly projecting from said housing in a direction away from said hand supporting surface, said protuberances being laterally spaced on opposite sides of said reference line and arranged to contact said stationary platform to provide stability of said housing on said stationary platform in the stable intermediate position.

14. An input device as defined in claim 11, further comprising biasing means for urging said housing towards said stationary platform to insure controlled tension of rocking by regulating the biasing applied by said biasing means as well as restoring the stable intermediate position of said housing when no external rocking forces are applied to said housing.

15. An input device as defined in claim 14, further comprising adjusting means for adjusting the biasing forces applied by said biasing means.

16. An input device as defined in claim 2, wherein said remote portion comprises a first inclined surface facing the user and a proximate second inclined surface facing away from the user, said inclined surfaces defining a generally V-shaped configuration;

and at least some of the keys being arranged on both said first and second inclined surfaces.

17. An input device as defined in claim 1 wherein the device comprises a trackball mounted for rotation on said proximate portion of said housing for providing a plurality of functions by selective rotation of the ball;

said hand-actuated selector switch means serving to select at least one function in each of said two angular end positions of said housing.

18. An input device as defined in claim 3, wherein said multi-function ball is programmed to provide case selection functions by selective rotation of said multi-function ball.

19. An input device as defined in claim 1, wherein said hand-actuated selector switching means includes light sensitive detecting means for optically detecting when said housing reaches each of said stable positions.

20. An input device as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one of said finger-actuated multi-function means includes light sensitive switching means responsive to the position of a finger.

21. A single-hand controller computer input device comprising a movable housing having remote and proximate portions relative to the position of the user of the input device, said proximate portion forming a hand supporting surface suitable for placement of the palm of a user and defining a longitudinal reference line generally parallel to the direction of the hand and fingers of the user when the hand is supported on said proximate portion during use of the input device;

moving means for moving said housing between three stable positions including two end positions including two end positions and one intermediate position relative to said reference line and for normally maintaining said housing in said stable intermediate position substantially midway between said two end positions, said moving means comprising rocking means for rocking said housing about at least one pivot axis between two angular end positions relative to said pivot axis and for normally maintaining said housing in a generally stable position substantially midway between said two angular end positions, said hand-actuated selector switch means selecting one of the functions and associated signals for each of said angular positions of said movable housing about said axis;

at least one finer-actuated multi-function means on said remote portion capable of selectively generating one of a number of different signals to be inputted to a computer upon actuation by a finer of the user; and

hand-actuated selector switch means for selecting one of the functions and associated signals of a selected multi-function means for each of said stable positions of said housing, wherein said finger-actuated multi-function means comprising a multi-function ball mounted on said housing for providing different functions to the computer based upon the rocking positions of said housing.