Analog output buffer circuit

• US 5,661,680 A
• Filed: 09/09/1996
• Issued: 08/26/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Swart, David Peter, Bergquist, Mark Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Fears, Terrell W.
• Application Number:
  US08/709,902
• Time in Patent Office: 351 Days
• Field of Search: 365/45, 365/149, 365/226, 365/189.05, 365/230.08
• US Class Current: 365/149
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/09 Digital recording

Abstract

An analog output buffer circuit having a low quiescent power dissipation and a high current-driving capability is disclosed. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the analog output buffer circuit includes a capacitor and three transistors. The first transistor is coupled between a power supply and an output. The gate of the first transistor is utilized for receiving input signals. The second transistor is coupled between the output and ground. The capacitor is coupled between a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor such that voltages at the gate of the first transistor are related to voltages at the gate of the second transistor via the capacitor. Finally, the third transistor is coupled between the gate of the second transistor and a current source. This configuration allows the analog output buffer circuit to have a high current-driving capability while maintaining a low power dissipation during the quiescent period.

Claims

1. An output buffer circuit having a low quiescent power dissipation and a high current-drive capability, said output buffer circuit comprising:

a first transistor coupling between a power supply and an output, wherein the gate of said first transistor is connected to an input signal;

a second transistor coupling between said output and a ground;

a capacitor coupling between a gate of said first transistor and a gate of said second transistor, wherein voltages at said gate of said first transistor are related to voltages at said gate of said second transistor via said capacitor; and

a third transistor coupling between said gate of said second transistor and a current source.

2. The output buffer circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first transistor is a p-channel transistor.

3. The output buffer circuit according to claim 1, wherein said second transistor is an n-channel transistor.

4. The output buffer circuit according to claim 1, wherein said third transistor is an n-channel transistor biased in the linear region to behave like a resistor.

5. The output buffer circuit according to claim 1, wherein said current source includes a fourth transistor and a fifth transistor coupling in series between said power supply and said ground, wherein a gate of said fourth transistor is connected to a reference voltage, wherein a gate and a drain of said fifth transistor are connected together.

6. The output buffer circuit according to claim 5, wherein said fourth transistor is a p-channel transistor and said fifth transistor is an n-channel transistor.

7. An output buffer circuit having a low quiescent power dissipation and a high current-driving capability, said output buffer circuit comprising:

a first transistor and a second transistor coupling in series between a power supply and a ground, wherein a gate of said first transistor is connected to an input signal, wherein an output is located between said first transistor and said second transistor;

a capacitor coupling between a gate of said first transistor and a gate of said second transistor;

a forth transistor and a fifth transistor coupling in series between said power supply and said ground, wherein a gate and a drain of said fifth transistor are connected together; and

a third transistor coupling between said gate of said second transistor and said gate of said fifth transistor.

8. The output buffer circuit according to claim 7, wherein said first transistor is a p-channel transistor and said second transistor is an n-channel transistor.

9. The output buffer circuit according to claim 7, wherein said forth transistor is a p-channel transistor and said fifth transistor is an n-channel transistor.

10. The output buffer circuit according to claim 7, wherein said third transistor is an n-channel transistor biased in the linear region to behave like a resistor.

11. A disk drive comprising:

a disk mounted for rotation and having burst signals recorded on a surface thereof to provide location information;

a read/write head mounted for movement over said surface of said disk to read said burst signals;

at least one peak-hold circuit for receiving said burst signals from said read/write head;

at least one output buffer circuit for transferring said burst signals from said at least one peak-hold circuit to a corresponding load capacitor, wherein each of said at least one output buffer circuit further includes

a first transistor coupling between a power supply and an output, wherein a gate of said first transistor is for receiving said burst signals;

a second transistor coupling between said output and a ground;

a capacitor coupling between a gate of said first transistor and a gate of said second transistor, wherein voltages at said gate of said first transistor are related to voltages at said gate of said second transistor via said capacitor; and

a third transistor coupling between said gate of said second transistor and a current source.

12. The disk drive according to claim 11, wherein said first transistor is a p-channel transistor and said second transistor is an n-channel transistor.

13. The disk drive according to claim 11, wherein said third transistor is an n-channel transistor biased in the linear region to behave like a resistor.

14. The disk drive according to claim 11, wherein said current source includes a fourth transistor and a fifth transistor coupling in series between said power supply and said ground, wherein a gate of said fourth transistor is connected to a reference voltage, wherein a gate and a drain of said fifth transistor are connected together.

15. The disk drive according to claim 14, wherein said fourth transistor is a p-channel transistor and said fifth transistor is an n-channel transistor.