Integrating lens array and image forming method for improved optical efficiency

• US 5,662,401 A
• Filed: 12/13/1995
• Issued: 09/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philips Electronics North America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Philips Electronics North America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Janssen, Peter Johannes Michiel, Shimizu, Jeffrey A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dowling, William
• Application Number:
  US08/571,420
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 353/38, 353/102, 362/309, 362/308, 362/326, 362/330, 362/331
• US Class Current: 353/38
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/0025 Machining, e.g. grinding, polishing, diamond turning, manufacturing of mould parts
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/0031 Replication or moulding, e.g. hot embossing, UV-casting, injection moulding
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/0043 Inhomogeneous or irregular arrays, e.g. varying shape, size, height
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/005 arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets G02B3/0043 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/74 Projection arrangements for image reproduction, e.g. using eidophor

Abstract

An illumination system and method for illuminating an output patch includes a first array for receiving light, and which includes first lenslets. A second array, which includes second lenslets, receives the light from the first array and outputs the light to the illumination patch. The first lenslets have a uniform shape and the second lenslets have a non-uniform shape thereby reducing optical extent and maximizing system lighting efficiency.

Claims

1. An illumination system for illuminating an output patch, said output patch having a center, comprising:

a first array for receiving light, said first array including a plurality of first lenslets positioned in a first pattern, each of said first lenslets having a substantially uniform size and shape; and

a second array for receiving said light from said first array and for outputting said light to said output patch, said second array including a plurality of second lenslets positioned in a second pattern, said second lenslets having nonuniform sizes and shapes,

wherein said first and second patterns are dissimilar to each other relative to said center of said output patch.

2. An illumination system as in claim 1, wherein said first lenslets have a shape corresponding to a shape of said output patch.

3. An illumination system as in claim 1, wherein said first array has a predetermined number of said first lenslets and said second array has said predetermined number of second lenslets.

4. An illumination system as in claim 1, wherein ones of said first lenslets correspond to respective ones of said second lenslets.

5. An illumination system as in claim 1, wherein said first array has produced thereon a center obscuration of said light,

said sizes and shapes of said second lenslets of said second array eliminating said center obscuration from said output patch.

6. An illumination system for illuminating an output patch, comprising:

a first array for receiving light, said first array including a plurality of first lenslets positioned in a first pattern, each of said first lenslets having a substantially uniform size and shape; and

a second array for receiving said light from said first array and for outputting said light to said output patch, said second array including a plurality of second lenslets positioned in a second pattern, said second lenslets having nonuniform sizes and shapes,

said first array having a first shape, said second array having a second shape,

said system having an aperture having a third shape,

wherein said second and third shapes are similar, and different from said first shape.

7. An illumination system as in claim 6, wherein said aperture comprises a non-circular aperture.

8. A method of forming an image on an output patch of an illumination system, said output patch having a center, comprising steps of:

providing a first array for receiving light;

positioning a plurality of first lenslets in a first pattern on said first array, said first lenslets having a uniform shape and size;

transmitting said light from said first array to a second array;

positioning a plurality of second lenslets in a second pattern on said second array, said second lenslets having a nonuniform shape and size; and

outputting said light from said second array to said output patch,

wherein said first pattern and said second pattern are dissimilar to each other relative to said center of said output patch.

9. A method as in claim 8, further comprising a step of shaping said first lenslets to correspond to a shape of said output patch.

10. A method as in claim 8, wherein said transmitting step comprises a step of forming substantially non-overlapping images of said light in said second pattern on said second array.

11. A method as in claim 8, wherein said step of positioning said second lenslets includes a step of determining a density of said second lenslets on said second array such that no gaps exist between adjacent lenslets of said second lenslets.

12. An illumination system for illuminating an output patch, comprising:

a first array for receiving light, said first array including a plurality of first lenslets positioned in a first pattern, each of said first lenslets having a substantially uniform size and shape, said first array having a shape substantially the same as that of said output patch; and

a second array for receiving said light from said first array to form a pattern of arc images, and for outputting said light to said output patch, said second array including a plurality of second lenslets positioned in a second pattern, said second lenslets having nonuniform sizes and shapes,

wherein said first and second patterns have a different configuration from one another, and

wherein said first array directs said arc images in a pattern such that said arc images have a maximum possible packing density with substantially no overlap of said arc images and a perimeter of such images has a shape of an aperture of said system.

13. A method of forming an image on an output patch of an illumination system, comprising steps of:

providing a first array for receiving light;

positioning a plurality of first lenslets in a first pattern on said first array, said first lenslets having a uniform shape and size;

positioning a plurality of second lenslets in a second pattern on said second array, said second lenslets having a nonuniform shape and size; and

outputting said light from said second array to said output patch,

wherein said system includes a non-circular aperture, said method further comprising a step of

forming said second array to have a perimeter with a shape corresponding to said non-circular aperture.