Universal ground marker

• US 5,662,430 A
• Filed: 10/26/1995
• Issued: 09/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fang Ming Lee
• Original Assignee: Fang Ming Lee
• Inventors: Lee, Fang Ming
• Primary Examiner(s): Lisehora, James
• Application Number:
  US08/548,749
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 404/9, 404/13, 404/14, 404/15, 404/16
• US Class Current: 404/15
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 9/553 Low discrete bodies, e.g. marking blocks, studs or flexible vehicle-striking members

Abstract

The invention is a ground marker that is durable and yet can be manufactured with ease and without great expense. The ground marker has a shell portion bonded to a support structure. A lip formed around the periphery of the support structure against which the shell rests maintains the shell in a secure position. The support structure has support posts that serve to buttress the shell which bears the weight of vehicles traveling thereon. Filler material disposed between the shell and support structure serves to provide further support. A coating of protectant, preferably ceramic, provides reflectivity and protection against the elements.

Claims

1. A ground marker comprising:

a support structure, said support structure having an outer perimeter, a retaining lip disposed along said perimeter, a base portion, and a plurality of support posts which project from said base portion;

a shell portion of generally concave construction, said shell portion having an outer periphery and an inner concave surface, said outer periphery fitting within and contiguous to said retaining lip, said shell portion given structural support by said retaining lip;

bonding means securing said support structure to said shell portion.

2. A ground marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said support structure and said shell portion provide a chamber formed therebetween, said chamber being filled with filler material.

3. A ground marker as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a layer of protectant on an outer surface of said shell portion.

4. A ground marker as claimed in claim 3 wherein said layer of protectant is made from ceramic material.

5. A ground marker as claimed in claim 3 wherein a retro-reflective device is disposed on said shell.

6. A ground marker as claimed in claim 1 wherein said bonding means is comprised of welding said support structure to said shell.

7. A ground marker comprising:

a support structure, said support structure having an outer perimeter, a base, and a plurality of support posts which project from said base;

a shell of generally concave construction, said shell having an outer periphery and an inner concave surface, said outer periphery coupling with said outer perimeter of said support structure,

the support posts of said support structure having surfaces which conform shapewise to said inner concave surface; and

bonding means securing said support structure to said shell.

8. A ground marker as claimed in claim 7 wherein said support structure and said shell provide a chamber therebetween, said chamber filled with filler material.

9. A ground marker as claimed in claim 8 further comprising a layer of protectant on an outer surface of said shell portion.

10. A ground marker as claimed in claim 9 wherein said layer of protectant is made from ceramic material.

11. A ground marker as claimed in claim 7 wherein a retro-reflective device is disposed on said shell.

12. A method of making a road marker, said method comprising:

forming a support structure with an outer perimeter, a retaining lip arranged along said perimeter, a base, and a plurality of support posts projecting from said base;

providing a shell portion having an outer periphery and an inner concave surface, said outer periphery fitting within and adjacent to said retaining lip;

bonding said support structure to said shell portion.

13. A method of making a ground marker as claimed in claim 12 wherein said support structure has an aperture disposed thereon and further comprising the step of injecting filler material into the ground marker through said aperture.

14. A method of making a ground marker as claimed in claim 12 wherein said bonding step is comprised of welding said outer perimeter of said support structure to said outer periphery of said shell portion.

15. A method of making a ground marker as claimed in claim 12 further comprising the step of covering said shell with a layer of protectant material.

16. A method of making a ground marker as claimed in claim 15 wherein said protectant layer is ceramic.

17. A ground marker comprising:

a support structure, said support structure having a base portion, and a plurality of support posts which project from said base portion;

a flat base having an outer perimeter and a retaining lip arranged along said perimeter;

a shell portion having an outer periphery and an inner concave surface, said outer periphery fitting within said retaining lip with said support structure disposed within the space between said shell and said flat base;

bonding means securing said flat base to said shell portion.

18. A ground marker as claimed in claim 17 wherein said support structure and said shell portion provide a chamber formed therebetween, said chamber being filled with filler material.

19. A ground marker as claimed in claim 17 further comprising a layer of protectant on an outer surface of said shell portion.

20. A ground marker as claimed in claim 19 wherein said layer of protectant is made from ceramic material.

21. A ground marker as claimed in claim 19 wherein a retro-reflective device is disposed on said shell.

22. A ground marker as claimed in claim 17 wherein said bonding means is comprised of welding said flat base to said shell portion.

23. A ground marker comprising:

a support structure, said support structure having an outer perimeter, a retaining lip formed at said perimeter, a base portion, and a plurality of support posts which project from said base portion;

a shell portion of generally concave construction, said shell portion having an outer periphery and an inner concave surface, said outer periphery being disposed adjacent said retaining lip, said support posts having upper plateau portions, said upper plateau portions conforming shapewise to said inner concave surface;

bonding means securing said support structure to said shell portion.

24. A ground marker as claimed in claim 23 wherein said support structure and said shell portion provide a chamber formed therebetween, said chamber being filled with filler material.

25. A ground marker as claimed in claim 24 further comprising a layer of protectant on an outer surface of said shell portion.

26. A ground marker as claimed in claim 25 wherein said layer of protectant is made from ceramic material.

27. A ground marker as claimed in claim 26 wherein said bonding means is comprised of welding said support structure to said shell.

28. A ground marker comprising:

a support structure, said support structure having an outer perimeter, a retaining lip formed along said perimeter, a base portion, and a plurality of support posts which project from said base portion;

a shell portion of generally concave construction, said shell portion having an outer periphery and an inner concave surface, said outer periphery fitting within and contiguous to said retaining lip, wherein said support posts have upper plateau portions, said upper plateau portions conforming shapewise to said inner concave surface;

bonding means securing said support structure to said shell portion.

29. A ground marker comprising:

a support structure, said support structure having a base portion, and a plurality of support posts which project from said base portion;

a flat base having an outer perimeter and a retaining lip along said perimeter;

a shell portion of generally concave construction, said shell portion having an outer periphery and an inner concave surface, said outer periphery fitting within and contiguous to said retaining lip with said support structure disposed within the space between said shell and said flat base, wherein said support posts have upper plateau portions, said upper plateau portions conforming shapewise to said inner concave surface;

bonding means securing said outer perimeter of said support structure to said outer periphery of said shell portion.

30. A marker comprising:

first and second elements, said first element having at least a first surface with a generally curved configuration, said second element having a retaining lip arranged to confront a peripheral edge of said first element, at least one of said first and second elements having at least one projection, said first and second elements being fixedly attached to each other in a confronting relationship with said retaining lip of the second element confronting the peripheral edge of the first element and with said at least one projection confronting an interior surface of the other of said first and second elements thereby providing structural support in the event of deformation of said first surface.