Magnetic field detector

• US 5,662,694 A
• Filed: 12/14/1995
• Issued: 09/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter AB (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Nilsson, Kenth, Lidman, Johan
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/572,068
• Time in Patent Office: 628 Days
• Field of Search: 607/27-32, 607/59-60
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37223 Circuits for electromagnetic coupling
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/02 Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux G01R33/20 takes precedence

Abstract

In a magnetic field detector as well as in a combined telemetry and magnetic field detector unit in a medical implant, a magnetic field sensor with a coil and a diode are employed for determining the presence of a magnetic field. For making such a determination, the coil is charged by a source of voltage for a defined period of time, the time for the discharge of the coil through the diode depending on whether a magnetic field is present. A detection signal indicating the presence of a magnetic field is generated if the discharge time is less than a defined time threshold value.

Claims

1. A combined telemetry and magnetic field detector unit for a medical implant, comprising:

a source of voltage;

a telemetry circuit;

a magnetic field detector;

a coil containing a core and connected to said source of voltage and being connected to each of, and shared by, said telemetry circuit and said magnetic field detector;

said telemetry circuit comprising means connected to said coil for transmitting and receiving telemetry signals via said coil;

control means connected to said telemetry circuit and to said magnetic field detector for switching between a telemetry mode for transmitting or receiving said telemetry signals, and a magnetic field detection mode; and

said magnetic field detector comprising means connected to said coil and to said source of voltage for, during said magnetic field detection mode, charging said coil with voltage from said source of voltage for a defined period of time and for subsequently discharging said coil, said coil having a discharge time associated therewith, and magnetic field indicator means for measuring said discharge time of said coil and for identifying a presence of a magnetic field in which said coil is disposed, and for generating a detection signal indicating the presence of said magnetic field, if said discharge time is less than a defined time threshold value.

2. A combined telemetry and magnetic field detector for a medical implant as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for charging and discharging said coil comprises a diode connected across said coil in a circuit path connected to said source of voltage, and switch means for closing said circuit path for charging said coil and for opening said circuit path for discharging said coil across said diode.

3. A combined telemetry and magnetic field detector for a medical implant as claimed in claim 1 wherein said magnetic field indicator means comprises:

means for setting a voltage threshold value;

voltage comparator means connected to said coil and to said means for setting an voltage threshold value for comparing voltage across said coil during discharge of said coil to said voltage threshold value, said voltage comparator means generating an output signal as long as said voltage across said coil exceeds said voltage threshold value; and

time measurement means, supplied with said output signal, for emitting said detection signal if a duration of said output signal is less than said time threshold value.

4. A combined telemetry magnetic field detector unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein charging of said coil by said means for charging produces a current through said coil, and wherein said defined period of time for charging said coil comprises a time starting with a beginning of charging of said coil until said current through said coil exceeds a defined current value.

5. A combined telemetry and magnetic field detector unit for a medical implant, comprising:

a source of voltage;

a telemetry circuit;

a magnetic field detector;

a coil containing a core and connected to said source of voltage and being connected to each of, and shared by, said telemetry circuit and said magnetic field detector;

said telemetry circuit comprising means connected to said coil for transmitting and receiving telemetry signals via said coil;

control means connected to said telemetry circuit and to said magnetic field detector for switching between a telemetry mode for transmitting or receiving said telemetry signals, and a magnetic field detection mode; and

said magnetic field detector comprising means connected to said coil and to said source of voltage for, during said magnetic field detection mode, charging said coil with voltage from said source of voltage to a predetermined current level and for subsequently discharging said coil, said coil having a charging time associated therewith, and magnetic field indicator means for measuring said charging time of said coil and for identifying a presence of a magnetic field in which said coil is disposed, and for generating a detector signal indicating the presence of said magnetic field, if said charging time is less than a defined time threshold value.

6. A combined telemetry and magnetic field detector for a medical implant as claimed in claim 5 wherein said means for charging and discharging said coil comprises a diode connected across said coil in a circuit path connected to said source of voltage, and switch means for opening said circuit path for charging said coil and for closing said circuit path for discharging said coil across said diode.

7. A combined telemetry and magnetic field detector for a medical implant as claimed in claim 5 wherein said magnetic field indicator means comprises:

means for setting a voltage threshold value;

voltage comparator means connected to said coil and to said means for setting an voltage threshold value for comparing voltage across said coil during discharge of said coil to said voltage threshold value, said voltage comparator means generating an output signal as long as said voltage across said coil exceeds said voltage threshold value; and

time measurement means, supplied with said output signal, for emitting said detection signal if a duration of said output signal is less than said time threshold value.