Composite material releasably sealable to a target surface when pressed thereagainst and method of making

• US 5,662,758 A
• Filed: 01/10/1996
• Issued: 09/02/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: McGuire, Kenneth S., Hamilton, Peter W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gallagher, John J.
• Application Number:
  US08/584,638
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 427/208.6, 156/306.3, 156/230, 156/221, 156/235
• US Class Current: 156/221
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/0296 for making transdermal patches (chemical processes excluded)
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 1/28 performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 65/14 with areas coated with adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2301/206 the adhesive layer comprising non-adhesive protrusions
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/22 Plastics; Metallised plastics
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1043 Subsequent to assembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1486 Ornamental, decorative, pattern, or indicia
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24479 including variation in thickness
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24537 Parallel ribs and/or grooves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2457 Parallel ribs and/or grooves
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24612 Composite web or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24661 Forming, or cooperating to form cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24678 Waffle-form
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/28 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2839 with release or antistick coating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2848 Three or more layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2861 having readily strippable combined with readily readhearable properties [e.g., stick-ons, etc.]

Abstract

A method for making a flexible film having pressure sensitive adhesive protected from inadvertent adherence. The method coats a forming screen with an interconnected layer of pressure sensitive adhesive and places a piece of flexible film in contact with the layer of adhesive. The layer of adhesive preferentially adheres to the piece of flexible film. The forming screen has a plurality of recesses therein. The coating step applies the layer of adhesive without bridging the recesses. Another step forms the piece of flexible film to create a plurality of protrusions extending into the recesses. The plurality of protrusions are registered with the interconnected layer of pressure sensitive adhesive by virtue of using the same screen to transfer adhesive and to form protrusions. The forming screen may be wrapped around a rotating drum and the piece of flexible film may be a portion of a continuous web of flexible film. Preferably, the plurality of protrusions are conical, with a base diameter of 0.015 inches to 0.030 inches, a center-to-center spacing of 0.03 to 0.06 inches, and a protrusion height of 0.004 to 0.012 inches.

Claims

1. A method for making a flexible film having pressure sensitive adhesive protected from inadvertent adherence, said flexible film being stickable to a target surface only when pressed thereagainst, said method comprising the steps of:

a) coating a forming screen with a pressure sensitive adhesive, said forming screen having a top surface, said top surface having a plurality of recesses therein, said coating step applying said pressure sensitive adhesive to said top surface without bridging said recesses;

b) placing a piece of flexible film in contact with said pressure sensitive adhesive on said top surface of said forming screen, said pressure sensitive adhesive preferentially adhering to said piece of flexible film;

c) forming said piece of flexible film to create a plurality of protrusions extending into said recesses of said forming screen, said plurality of protrusions being registered with said pressure sensitive adhesive; and

d) removing said piece of flexible film together with said pressure sensitive adhesive from said forming screen.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said forming screen is wrapped around a rotating drum and said piece of flexible film is a portion of a continuous web of flexible film.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said piece of flexible film has an adhesive side and a non-adhesive side and said plurality of protrusions are formed by heat applied to said non-adhesive side of said piece of flexible film and by vacuum applied to said adhesive side of said piece of flexible film.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said piece of flexible film has an adhesive side and a non-adhesive side and said plurality of protrusions are formed by applying heated compressed gas to said non-adhesive side of said piece of flexible film while said adhesive side of said piece of flexible film rests against said forming screen.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said piece of flexible film has an adhesive side and a non-adhesive side and said plurality of protrusions are formed by mechanically embossing of said piece of flexible film into said recesses of said forming screen from said non-adhesive side of said piece of flexible film.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of coating said forming screen with a release material prior to applying said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive.

7. A method for making a flexible film having pressure sensitive adhesive protected from inadvertent adherence, said flexible film being stickable to a target surface only when pressed thereagainst, said method comprising the steps of:

a) coating a forming screen with a pressure sensitive adhesive, said forming screen having a top surface, said top surface having a plurality of recesses therein, said coating step applying said pressure sensitive adhesive to said top surface without bridging said recesses;

b) placing a piece of flexible film in contact with said pressure sensitive adhesive on said top surface of said forming screen, said pressure sensitive adhesive preferentially adhering to said piece of flexible film;

c) forming said piece of flexible film to create a plurality of protrusions extending into said recesses of said forming screen, said plurality of protrusions having a closely spaced pattern which provides sufficient collapse resistance while permitting minimal film thickness for compact roll winding, said plurality of protrusions being registered with said pressure sensitive adhesive, wherein each of said plurality of protrusions is formed in said piece of flexible film to have a domed shape having a height less than a diameter of said protrusion, so that when pressed, said plurality of protrusions will collapse in a direction substantially perpendicular to said piece of flexible film to avoid blocking said pressure sensitive adhesive from contact with said target surface; and

d) removing said piece of flexible film together with said pressure sensitive adhesive from said forming screen.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein each of said plurality of recesses of said forming screen are substantially equally spaced about 0.050 inches apart in an equilateral triangular pattern.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein each of said plurality of recesses of said forming screen are circular and have a base diameter of about 0.025 inches and depth of about 0.008 inches.

10. A method for making a flexible film having pressure sensitive adhesive protected from inadvertent adherence, said flexible film being stickable to a target surface only when pressed thereagainst, said method comprising the steps of:

a) coating a forming screen with a pressure sensitive adhesive, said forming screen having a top surface, said top surface having a plurality of recesses therein, said coating step applying said pressure sensitive adhesive to said top surface without bridging said recesses;

b) placing a piece of flexible film in contact with said pressure sensitive adhesive on said top surface of said forming screen, said pressure sensitive adhesive preferentially adhering to said piece of flexible film;

c) forming said piece of flexible film to create a plurality of protrusions extending into said recesses of said forming screen, said plurality of protrusions being registered with said pressure sensitive adhesive, wherein said pressure sensitive adhesive forms an interconnected layer in valleys between said plurality of protrusions and said piece of flexible film is continuously sealable to said target surface in a leak resistant manner by virtue of said pressure sensitive adhesive being an interconnected layer; and

d) removing said piece of flexible film together with said pressure sensitive adhesive from said forming screen.