Process for sealing microplates utilizing a thin polymeric film

• US 5,665,247 A
• Filed: 09/16/1996
• Issued: 09/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Whatman Ltd. (United Kingdom) (General Electric Co. (Italy))
• Original Assignee: Whatman, Inc. (General Electric Co. (Italy))
• Inventors: Valus, Ronald J., Lipsky, Jonathan N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reifsnyder, David A.
• Application Number:
  US08/714,760
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 210/232, 210/767, 210/787, 210/806, 210/341, 210/406, 210/410.1, 210/4 SS, 422/101, 422/72, 436/177
• US Class Current: 210/767
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/0217 by centrifugal force
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/044 by changing the pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 17/085 with membranes
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/0012 Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/26 Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal forcecentrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/262 by using a centrifuge
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/031 with corrugated, folded filtering elements
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 29/663 by using membranes
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 61/18 Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/50255 Multi-well filtration
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/5085 for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/25375 Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/255 including use of a solid sorbent, semipermeable membrane, or liquid extraction

Abstract

A sealing member for a multi-well microfiltration plate comprises a flexible sealing material which, in response to the application of differential pressure, will flex or collapse in the direction of the filtration along the contour of each individual well. A process maintains a differential pressure substantially constant over a multi-well microfiltration plate comprising placing said flexible sealing member over that surface of the plate having well openings, stretching the flexible sealing member so as to seal the perimeter of each individual well, creating a differential pressure around said plate covered with said seal and filtering a media from each occupied well at a rate independent of the filtration rate of any other well while maintaining a substantially constant differential pressure around the plate until filtration in the last well containing media is complete.

Claims

1. A process for maintaining a differential pressure substantially constant over a multi-well microfiltration device, said device comprising an upper surface having multiple well openings, each of said well openings having a perimeter on the upper surface of said device and a central opening for receiving media to be filtered, sidewalls extending downward from said perimeter below said central opening, and a bottom surface such that a well for retaining a media to be filtered is formed, said process comprising:

occupying at least two wells of said device with a media to be filtered;

creating a differential pressure around said device;

placing a flexible sealing member over said upper surface and each of said multiple well openings of said device;

stretching said flexible sealing member so as to seal said perimeter and said central opening of each individual well of said multi-well micro filtration device; and

filtering said media from each occupied well of said device at a rate independent of the filtration rate of any other well of said device, while maintaining a substantially constant differential pressure around said device such that said flexible sealing member collapses into each well of said device, preventing air breakthrough, at a rate which varies among said wells of said device correspondingly to said independent rate of filtration of each occupied well, until filtration in all wells containing media is complete.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein said sealing member comprises a flexible material selected from the group consisting of natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers, and plasticized and unplasticized polymeric materials.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein said sealing member comprises a flexible material selected from the group consisting of latex, silicon rubber polyvinylidine chloride, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, paraffin films, and combinations thereof.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein said sealing member further includes a rigid frame into which said sealing member is affixed, said frame corresponding in size and shape to said upper surface of said multi-well microfiltration device and being fixable thereto.

5. The process of claim 1 wherein said differential pressure is created by drawing a vacuum on said device.

6. The process of claim 1 wherein said differential pressure is created by the application of pressure to the atmosphere above said wells of said device.

7. The process of claim 1 wherein said differential pressure is caused by centrifugal action used to affect filtration.

8. A process for maintaining the uncontaminated nature of samples to be filtered or recovered from individual wells of a multi-well microfiltration device, each said well having an upper perimeter and a central opening within said upper perimeter for receiving sample to be filtered, said process comprising placing said samples in various wells of a multi-well microfiltration device, applying a differential pressure, and sealing said wells with a single flexible sealing member which collapses into each well at a rate of collapse independent of the rate of collapse of said sealing member into each other well and consistent with the rate of filtration within each well, such that each well remains entirely sealed through a filtration process and said samples cannot be contacted by agents outside said wells and said samples cannot contact agents outside said wells.