Method for producing a molded foam article with an integral skin

• US 5,665,285 A
• Filed: 01/24/1995
• Issued: 09/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ARON Kasei Company Limited, JSP Corporation (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation), Sanko Sogyo Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ARON Kasei Company Limited, Mitsubishi Yuka Badische Co., Ltd., Sanko Sogyo Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Yamaji, Hiroyuki, Tamura, Atsushi, Kohama, Takashi, Shida, Yoshiyuki, Hatakeyama, Yoshikazu, Hattori, Kazuhide, Kitaoka, Takumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuhns, Allan R.
• Application Number:
  US08/377,157
• Time in Patent Office: 959 Days
• Field of Search: 264/154, 264/536, 264/155, 264/45.4, 264/46.6, 264/510, 264/161, 264/126, 425/535, 425/536
• US Class Current: 264/45.4
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2793/009 after shaping
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/18 Filling preformed cavities B29C44/1204 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 49/04 Extrusion blow-moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/043 Skinned foam

Abstract

A molded foam article with an integral skin is produced by blow-molding a parison in a cavity of a metal mold to form a hollow member, filling the hollow member with pre-expanded thermoplastic resin besides before cooling and solidification of the hollow member, and heating the pre-expanded beads to cause the beads to expand further and fuse together. A filler for the pre-expanded thermoplastic resin beads is provided with a cutter for making a hole in the hollow member before introducing the resin beads into the hollow member.

Claims

1. A method of producing a molded foam article with an integral skin in a cavity of a mold having a parting line plane comprising the steps of:

blow-molding a parison suspended in a blow-molding metal mold to form a hollow member;

cutting a hole in said hollow member in registry with a drivable cutter slidably and rotatably fitted within a bore which opens into the cavity of said mold at a location other than the parting line plane of said mold, said drivable cutter being a frontal part of a filler for pre-expanded thermoplastic resin beads and being extendable and retractable into and out of said mold cavity;

injecting said pre-expanded resin beads into the cavity of said hollow member through said hole prior to cooling and solidification of said hollow member, and heating said resin beads by introducing hot steam into the cavity of said hollow member while temporarily closing said hole defined in said hollow member to cause the beads to expand further and fuse together to fill the cavity of said hollow member with a molded foam integral therewith.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said filler comprises:

a cylinder having a pre-expanded bead supply line, a pressurized air supply line for pressure-feed of pre-expanded beads, and a plunger, having a selected diameter and a frontal side, which plunger operates to open and close said supply lines by a back and forth motion thereof and which plunger has a cutter on the frontal side thereof having a resin receiving area surrounded by a cutting edge of the cutter, and

an operative cylinder having a piston which causes said back and forth motion of said plunger.

3. The method of claim 2 further including the steps of:

blow-molding a parison to form a hollow member,

advancing said plunger and making a bead filling hole on said blow-molded hollow member with the said cutter,

further advancing said plunger with a chip resulting from the cutting of said hollow member being retained by said resin receiving area, and introducing pre-expanded beads into said hollow member,

retracting said plunger with said chip retained by said resin receiving area, and

heating said beads to produce a molded foam article with an integral skin.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein said hollow member defines a swollen portion adjacent to said plunger, said swollen portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of said plunger, said swollen portion protruding from the body of said hollow member toward said plunger and communicating with the internal cavity of said hollow member through a communication port portion having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of said plunger, whereby the introduction of pre-expanded beads into the hollow member is effected from said swollen portion and then through said communication port portion, and whereby said swollen portion is severed from the finished molded foam article.