Method and apparatus for evaluation and inspection of composite-repaired structures

• US 5,665,913 A
• Filed: 03/07/1996
• Issued: 09/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: L-3 Communications Integrated Systems LP (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: E-Systems LLC
• Inventors: Chung, J. H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Hezron E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILLER, ROSE MARY
• Application Number:
  US08/612,421
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 73/597, 73/598, 73/599, 73/600, 73/602, 73/620, 73/627, 73/583, 364/507, 364/508
• US Class Current: 73/583
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0231 Composite or layered materials
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/0423 Surface waves, e.g. Rayleigh waves, Love waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/102 one emitter, one receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/12 by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves measuring frequency or resonant frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04, G01H13/00; acoustic resonators G10K11/04; vibration or shock testing of structures G01M7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/348 with frequency characteristics, e.g. single frequency signals, chirp signals measuring frequency of mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in general G01H1/06, G01H3/04; measuring frequency or analysing frequency spectra G01R23/00

Abstract

A method and apparatus for evaluation and inspection of a composite-repaired structure generates a frequency-varying electrical signal to test and evaluate the composite-repaired area. The electrical signal is converted into a mechanical signal and transmitted through the composite-repaired area of the structure. The transmitted mechanical signal is received and converted into an electrical signal for processing. The processed signal is compared with a baseline reference signal to determine whether the composite-repaired area is damaged or undamaged. The baseline reference signal is obtained at the time of the composite repair of the structure.

Claims

1. An apparatus for testing and inspection of a composite-repaired area of a structure, comprising:

a signal generator generating a test signal;

means coupled to the structure and receiving the test signal from the signal generator for converting the test signal to a mechanical signal for transmission through a portion of the composite-repaired area of the structure;

means coupled to the structure for receiving the mechanical signal transmitted through the structure and converting the received mechanical signal into a response signal; and

a signal processor coupled to the means for receiving includes a filter and an integrator, said filter masks from the responsive signal a range of signals outside the frequency of the test signal generating a sine sweep response, said integrator integrating the sine sweep and outputs a display signal indicative of the present condition of the composite-repaired area of the structure for comparison to a baseline reference signal representing a previously repaired condition of the composite-repaired area.

2. The apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the means for generating the display signal comprises an impedance analyzer coupled across the area of the structure for measuring the impedance of the area and for generating an impedance versus frequency signal as the display signal.

3. An apparatus for testing of a composite-repaired area of a structure, comprising:

a signal generator generating a first electrical signal having a frequency;

a first transducer coupled to the structure and coupled to the signal generator for converting the first electrical signal into a mechanical signal for transmission through the composite-repaired area of the structure;

a second transducer coupled to the structure for receiving and converting the mechanical signal into a second electrical signal; and

a signal processor coupled to the second transducer, said signal processor includes a filter and frequency domain integrator, said filter masks from the second electrical signal a range of signals outside the frequency of the first electrical signal generating a sine sweep response, said frequency domain integrator integrating the sine sweep response to generate an output signal indicative of the present condition of the composite-repaired area of the structure for comparison to a baseline reference signal representing a previously repaired condition of the composite-repaired area.

4. An apparatus for testing and inspection of a composite-repaired area of a structure, comprising:

a signal generator generating a test signal;

means coupled to the structure and receiving the test signal from the signal generator for converting the test signal to a mechanical signal for transmission through a portion of the composite-repaired area of the structure;

means coupled to the structure for receiving the mechanical signal transmitted through the structure and converting the received mechanical signal into a response signal; and

an impedance analyzer coupled to the response signal and the test signal for measuring the impedance of the area and for generating an impedance versus frequency signal as a display signal.

5. The apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein the test signal generated by the signal generator comprises a frequency-varying signal.

6. A method for evaluation and testing of a composite-repaired area of a structure, comprising the steps of:

determining a baseline reference signal from the composite-repaired area of the structure;

determining an output signal from the composite-repaired area of the structure, said output signal measured at a time after the step of determining the baseline reference; and

comparing the baseline reference signal and the output signal to ascertain the condition of the composite-repaired area of the structure;

wherein the steps of determining the baseline reference signal and the output signal each includes;

transmitting a signal through the composite-repaired area of the structure, further including the steps of;

generating a first frequency-varying electrical signal;

convening the first electrical signal into a mechanical signal;

transmitting, at a first location on the structure, the mechanical signal through a

portion of the composite-repaired area of the structure;

receiving the transmitted signal, further including the steps of;

receiving, at second location on the structure, the mechanical signal;

converting the received mechanical signal into a second electrical signal; and

processing the second electrical signal to generate the baseline reference signal or the output signal

wherein the step of processing includes the steps of;

filtering out from the second electrical signal a range of signals outside the frequency of the transmitted signal to generate a sine sweep response; and

integrating the sine sweep response to generate either the baseline reference signal or the output signal.