Binary optic imaging system

• US 5,666,221 A
• Filed: 08/31/1995
• Issued: 09/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Anderson, John S., Noyes, Gary R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dzierzynski, Paul M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Juba, Jr., John
• Application Number:
  US08/522,062
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 359/558, 359/566, 359/569, 359/355, 359/356, 250/332, 250/352, 250/353
• US Class Current: 359/356
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0252 Constructional arrangements for compensating for fluctuations caused by, e.g. temperature, or using cooling or temperature stabilization of parts of the device; Controlling the atmosphere inside a photometer; Purge systems, cleaning devices protection against electromagnetic interferences G01J2001/0276
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/04 Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0411 using focussing or collimating elements, i.e. lenses or mirrors; Aberration correction
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0437 using masks, aperture plates, spatial light modulators, spatial filters, e.g. reflective filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/061 by controlling the temperature of the apparatus or parts thereof, e.g. using cooling means or thermostats
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/08 Optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0806 Focusing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or concave mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0831 Masks; Aperture plates; Spatial light modulators
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/22 Telecentric objectives or lens systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/1876 Diffractive Fresnel lenses; Zone plates; Kinoforms G02B5/1842, G02B5/1847 take precedence; optical systems having diffractive correction means G02B27/0037; Fresnel lenses operating by refraction G02B3/08

Abstract

An imaging system (10) contains a diffractive optic lens (14) which allows for a relatively accurate representation of objects within a field of view. These objects are associated with light rays (20, 22 and 24) which are made to impinge upon the diffractive optic lens (14) and thereafter are made to be received by an imaging surface (12) at a receiving angle which may be determined by the structure of the diffractive optic lens (14). The diffractive optic lens (14) may be placed within the typical dewar (16) of the image acquisition system (10), may be removable deployed over the imaging surface (12), or alternatively, the diffractive optic lens may be etched upon the front side of the imaging surface (12) by the use of standard etching techniques such as lithography, diamond turning and the like.

Claims

1. An imaging system comprising:

(a) a plurality of imaging detectors defining an imaging surface;

(b) a binary diffractive optic lens means having a predetermined structure, optically coupled with said imaging surface, for receiving electromagnetic radiation, said electromagnetic radiation further received at a predetermined receiving angle, that is not normal to said imaging surface, said receiving angle determined by said predetermined structure of said binary diffractive optic lens means and for causing said received radiation to telecentrically impinge said imaging surface; and

(c) a dewar, said dewar further comprising an off-axis cold aperture stop said lens means positioned opposite said off-axis cold aperture stop and cooperatively associated with and integral to said dewar.

2. The imaging system of claim 1 wherein said binary diffractive optic lens means includes a thin, planar substrate having at least one surface with a grating, said substrate being separated from said dectectors.

3. The imaging system of claim 1 further including a bulk silicon substrate having opposing first and second surfaces, wherein said diffractive optic lens means is located on said first surface, and wherein the second surface of said substrate forms said imaging surface.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein said diffractive lens means includes diffractive features that are etched onto said first surface of said substrate.

5. The imaging system of claim 1 wherein said detectors are infrared detectors, and wherein said diffractive optic lens means causes infrared radiation to telecentrically impinge said imaging surface.

6. An imaging device comprising:

an infrared imaging array having a planer surface;

a dewar containing said imaging array said dewar further comprising an off axis cold aperture stop;

a binary optical assembly, located outside of said dewar, for focusing electromagnetic radiation on said imaging array;

wherein said binary optical assembly further comprises

a thin, planar substrate having a surface with diffractive features, said substrate decreasing the angle of incidence at which said radiation impinges upon said planar array surface.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein said substrate is positioned within said dewar and spaced apart from said imaging array.