Fiber optic telephone line extension system

• US 5,666,402 A
• Filed: 04/05/1994
• Issued: 09/09/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: EMI Holding, Corp.
• Original Assignee: Electro-Metrics, Inc. (EMI Holding, Corp.)
• Inventors: Griffin, G. Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): WOO, STELLA L
• Application Number:
  US08/222,806
• Time in Patent Office: 1,253 Days
• Field of Search: 379/93, 379/379, 379/98, 375/222, 359/154, 359/180, 359/109, 359/118, 359/173, 359/152, 359/151, 359/179, 359/163, 370/3.4, 370/95.1, 370/94.1, 395/200, 358/133
• US Class Current: 379/56.2
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/068 using time division multiplex techniques; integrated services digital networks H04Q11/0428

Abstract

Apparatus far providing telephone communication between a communication network and a remote station employs base and remote modems and a fiber optic communication link connecting the modems. The apparatus operates transparently to the communication network and user instruments at the remote site. Each modem includes audio signal processing equipment. The base modem employs an interface for emulating a user instrument to the network, and the remote modem employs an interface for emulating a network to a user instrument. The remote modem directly connects to a user instrument at the remote site.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing telephone communication between a communication network and a remote station, said apparatus comprising:

a base modem for communicative connection to said communication network;

a remote modem for direct communicative connection to a first user instrument at said remote station; and

a fiber optic link connecting said base modem to said remote modem such that telephone communication between said communication network and said first user instrument is provided via said fiber optic link, said fiber optic link being transparent to said communication network and said first user instrument;

wherein said remote modem provides a first two-way communication path between said first user instrument and the fiber optic link, said remote modem including;

a first telephone interface for direct communicative connection to said first user instrument and for emulating the communication network to said first user instrument;

a fiber optic controller/driver for transmitting and receiving digitally modulated signals over said fiber optic link;

first audio processing means connected between said first telephone interface and said fiber optic controller/driver such that

a first audio signal received from said first user instrument by said first telephone interface is converted to a first digitally modulated signal by modulation means in said first audio processing means and transmitted to said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver, and

a second digitally modulated signal received from said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver is converted to a second user audio signal by demodulation means in said first audio processing means and transmitted to said first user instrument by said first telephone interface, the modulation means and demodulation means each receiving clock signals from said fiber optic controller/driver;

separate paths within said first two-way communication path for a ring logic and an off-hook logic wherein said fiber optic controller/driver facilitates the transmission of said ring and off-hook logic in separate digital channels over the fiber optic link;

a ring generator for generating a ring signal to said first user instrument;

a relay for connecting said first user instrument to either said first telephone interface or said ring generator; and

a ring circuit for

responding to the ring logic from said fiber optic controller/driver by causing the relay to connect the first user instrument to said ring generator, and

responding to an off-hook condition received from said first user instrument by causing the relay to connect the first user instrument to the first telephone interface and causing the off-hook logic to be transmitted to said fiber optic controller/driver.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said base modem includes:

means for converting a first network audio signal from said communication network to

digital data for transmission via said fiber optic communication link; and

means for converting digital data received from said fiber optic communication link to a second network audio signal for transmission to said communication network.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said base modem includes network interface means for emulating said first user instrument to said communication network.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the base modem includes means for transmitting a ring signal received from said communication network across said fiber optic communication link via the ring logic.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said base modem and said remote modem each include a serial interface for supporting a serial data communication path via said fiber optic communication link.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the communication network includes a communication terminal and wherein terminal control information is transmitted via the serial data communication path.

7. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said fiber optic communication link is at least 500 feet long.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said base modem provides a first two-way communication path between said communication network and the fiber optic link, said base modem comprising:

a first network interface for communicative connection to said communication network and for emulating the first user instrument to said communication network;

a fiber optic controller/driver for transmitting and receiving modulated signals and the ring and off-hook logic over said fiber optic link; and

first audio processing means connected between said first network interface and said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem such that

a first network audio signal received from said communication network by said first network interface is converted to the second modulated signal by said first audio processing means of the base modem and transmitted to said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem, and

the first modulated signal received from said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver is converted to a second network audio signal by said first audio processing means of the base modem and transmitted to said communication network by said first network interface.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the base modem further comprises serial data interface means connected to said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem for providing a serial data communication path between an external device and said fiber optic link.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the communication network includes a communication terminal and wherein terminal control information is transmitted via the serial data communication path.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said first audio processing means of the base modem comprises:

continuously variable slope delta modulation means for converting said first network audio signal to said second modulated signal; and

continuously variable slope delta demodulation means for converting said first modulated signal to said second network audio signal.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein:

said modulation means and demodulation means of the base modem each receive clock signals from said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem;

said base modem further comprises a first filter, connected to said modulation means of the base modem, for bandlimiting said first network audio signal prior to conversion to said second modulated signal;

said base modem further comprises a second filter, connected to said demodulation means of the base modem, for bandlimiting said second network audio signal subsequent to conversion from said first modulated signal;

said first two-way communication path of the base modem includes separate paths for the ring logic and the off-hook logic and wherein said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem facilitates the transmission of said ring and off-hook logic in the separate digital channels over the fiber optic link;

said first network interface of the base modem further comprises

circuitry for responding to the off-hook logic received from said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem by signalling an off-hook condition to said communication network,

circuitry for responding to a ring signal received from said communication network by providing said ring logic to said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem; and

said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem includes a combined light emitting diode/detector for providing full-duplex communication over the fiber optic link.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said base modem further comprises:

a first filter, connected to said first audio processing means of the base modem, for bandlimiting said first network audio signal prior to conversion to said second modulated signal; and

a second filter, connected to said first audio processing means of the base modem, for bandlimiting said second network audio signal subsequent to conversion from said first modulated signal.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said first two-way communication path of the base modem includes separate paths for the ring logic and the off-hook logic and wherein said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem facilitates the transmission of said ring and off-hook logic in the separate digital channels over the fiber optic link.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said first network interface of the base modem further comprises:

circuitry for responding to the off-hook logic received from said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem by signalling an off-hook condition to said communication network; and

circuitry for responding to a ring signal received from said communication network by providing said ring logic to said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem.

16. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said first network interface of the base modem comprises an interface from two-wire to four-wire audio signals.

17. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem includes a combined light emitting diode/detector for providing full-duplex communication over the fiber optic link.

18. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the base modem provides a second two-way communication path between the communication network and the fiber optic link, the base modem further comprising:

a second network interface for communicative connection to said communication network and for emulating a second user instrument to said communication network; and

second audio processing means connected between said second network interface and said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem such that

a third network audio signal received from said communication network by said second network interface is converted to a third modulated signal by said second audio processing means and transmitted to said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem, and

a fourth modulated signal received from said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem is converted to a fourth network audio signal by said second audio processing means and transmitted to said communication network by said second network interface.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the first and second two-way communication paths of the base modem each include separate paths for a respective ring logic and a respective off-hook logic and wherein said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem facilitates the transmission of the respective ring logic signals and the respective off-hook logic signals in respective separate digital channels over the fiber optic link.

20. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein telephone communication is provided via the fiber optic link for a second user instrument and wherein a digital off-hook channel is provided over the fiber optic link for each of the first and second user instruments.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein a digital instrument ring channel is provided over the fiber optic link for each of the first and second user instruments.

22. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said base modem provides a first two-way communication path between said communication network and the fiber optic link, said base modem comprising:

a fiber optic controller/driver for transmitting and receiving modulated signals and the ring and off-hook logic over said fiber optic link;

a first network interface for communicative connection to said communication network and for emulating the first user instrument to said communication network, said first network interface further including;

circuitry for responding to the off-hook logic received from said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem by signalling an off-hook condition to said communication network, and

circuitry for responding to a ring signal received from said communication network by providing the ring logic to said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem;

first audio processing means connected between said first network interface and said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem such that

a first network audio signal received from said communication network by said first network interface is converted to the second modulated signal by modulation means in said first audio processing means of the base modem and transmitted to said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem, and

the first modulated signal received from said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem is converted to a second network audio signal by demodulation means in said first audio processing means of the base modem and transmitted to said communication network by said first network interface, the modulation means and demodulation means of the base modem each receiving clock signals from said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem;

wherein said first two-way communication path of the base modem includes separate paths for the ring logic and the off-hook logic and wherein said fiber optic controller/driver of the base modem facilitates the transmission of said ring and off-hook logic in the separate digital channels over the fiber optic link.

23. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ring circuit of the remote modem comprises:

a first path to carry the ring logic from the fiber optic controller/driver to the relay to thereby connect the first user instrument to the ring generator;

a second path from the first user instrument to the relay through a node in the first path to carry the off-hook logic to the relay to thereby disconnect the first user instrument from the ring generator during the off-hook condition; and

a third path between a node in the second path and the fiber optic controller/driver to transmit the off-hook logic to the fiber optic controller/driver.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the ring circuit of the remote modem further comprises:

a diode coupled between the fiber optic controller/driver and the node of the first path to prevent the off-hook logic carried through the node of the first path from reaching the fiber optic controller/driver through the first path; and

an optocoupler in the second path coupled between the first user instrument and the node in the second path to maintain integrity of a current loop in the first user instrument.

25. A remote modem for use with a first user instrument, said remote modem providing a first two-way communication path between said first user instrument and a fiber optic link, said remote modem comprising:

a first telephone interface for direct communicative connection to said first user instrument and for emulating communication network to said first user instrument;

a fiber optic controller/driver for transmitting and receiving modulated signals over a single fiber optic strand of said fiber optic link;

first audio processing means connected between said first telephone interface and said fiber optic controller/driver such that

a first user audio signal received from said first user instrument by said first telephone interface is converted to a first modulated signal by modulation means in said first audio processing means and transmitted to said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver, said first modulated signal comprising a first digital data stream, and

a second modulated signal comprising a second digital data stream and received from said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver is converted to a second user audio signal by demodulation means in said first audio processing means and transmitted to said first user instrument by said first telephone interface; and

wherein;

said modulation means and demodulation means each receive clock signals from said fiber optic controller/driver;

said remote modem further comprises a first filter, connected to said modulation means, for bandlimiting said first user audio signal prior to conversion to said second modulated signal;

said remote modem further comprises a second filter, connected to said demodulation means, for bandlimiting said second user audio signal subsequent to conversion from said first modulated signal;

said first two-way communication path includes separate paths for a ring logic and an off-hook logic and wherein said fiber optic controller/driver facilitates the transmission of said ring and off-hook logic in separate digital channels over the single fiber optic strand;

said remote modem further comprises a ring generator for generating a ring signal to said first user instrument;

said remote modem further comprises a relay for connecting said first user instrument to either said first telephone interface or said ring generator;

said remote modem further comprises a ring circuit for

responding to a ring logic from said fiber optic controller/driver by causing the relay to connect the first user instrument to said ring generator, and

responding to an off-hook condition received from said first user instrument by causing the relay to connect the first user instrument to the first telephone interface and causing an off-hook logic to be transmitted to said fiber optic controller/driver; and

said fiber optic controller/driver includes a combined light emitting diode/detector for providing full-duplex communication over the single fiber optic strand.

26. The remote modem of claim 25, wherein the ring circuit comprises:

a first path to carry the ring logic from the fiber optic controller/driver to the relay to thereby connect the first user instrument to the ring generator;

a second path from the first user instrument to the relay through a node in the first path to carry the off-hook logic to the relay to thereby disconnect the first user instrument from the ring generator during the off-hook condition; and

a third path between a node in the second path and the fiber optic controller/driver to transmit the off-hook logic to the fiber optic controller/driver.

27. The remote modem of claim 26, wherein the ring circuit further comprises:

a diode coupled between the fiber optic controller/driver and the node of the first path to prevent the off-hook logic carried through the node of the first path from reaching the fiber optic controller/driver through the first path; and

an optocoupler in the second path coupled between the first user instrument and the node in the second path to maintain integrity of a current loop in the first user instrument.

28. A remote modem for use with first and second user instruments, said remote modem providing a first two-way communication path between said first user instrument and a fiber optic link, said remote modem providing a second two-way communication path between said second user instrument and the fiber optic link, said remote modem comprising:

a first telephone interface for direct communicative connection to said first user instrument and for emulating a communication network to the first user instrument;

a second telephone interface for direct communicative connection to said second user instrument and for emulating the communication network to the second user instrument;

a fiber optic controller/driver for transmitting and receiving modulated signals over a single fiber optic strand of said fiber optic link, said first and second two-way communication paths each including separate paths for a ring logic signal and an off-hook logic signal and wherein said fiber optic controller/driver facilitates the transmission of the ring logic signals and said off-hook logic signals in separate digital channels over the single fiber optic strand;

first audio processing means connected between said first telephone interface and said fiber optic controller/driver such that

a first user audio signal received from said first user instrument by said first telephone interface is converted to a first modulated signal by said first audio processing means and transmitted to said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver, said first modulated signal comprising a first digital data stream, and

a second modulated signal comprising a second digital data stream received from said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver is converted to a second user audio signal by said first audio processing means and transmitted to said first user instrument by said first telephone interface;

second audio processing means connected between said second telephone interface and said fiber optic controller/driver such that

a third user audio signal received from said second user instrument by said second telephone interface is converted to a third modulated signal by said second audio processing means and transmitted to said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver, and

a fourth modulated signal received from said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver is converted to a fourth user audio signal by said second audio processing means and transmitted to said second user instrument by said second telephone interface;

a shared ring generator for providing a ring signal to both the first and second user instruments in response to the respective ring logic signals;

first and second relays for connecting each user instrument to either its respective telephone interface or said shared ring generator; and

first and second ring circuits for responding to a respective ring logic signal from said fiber optic controller/driver by causing the respective relay to connect the respective user instrument to the shared ring generator.

29. A remote modem for use with a first user instrument, said remote modem providing a first two-way communication path between said first user instrument and a fiber optic link, said remote modem comprising:

a first telephone interface for direct communicative connection to said first user instrument and for emulating a communication network to said first user instrument;

a fiber optic controller/driver for transmitting and receiving digitally modulated signals over said fiber optic link;

first audio processing means connected between said first telephone interface and said fiber optic controller/driver such that

a first audio signal received from said first user instrument by said first telephone interface is converted to a first digitally modulated signal by modulation means in said first audio processing means and transmitted to said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver, and

a second digitally modulated signal received from said fiber optic link by said fiber optic controller/driver is converted to a second user audio signal by demodulation means in said first audio processing means and transmitted to said first user instrument by said first telephone interface, the modulation means and demodulation means each receiving clock signals from said fiber optic controller/driver;

separate paths within said first two-way communication path for a ring logic and an off-hook logic wherein said fiber optic controller/driver facilitates the transmission of said ring and off-hook logic in separate digital channels over the fiber optic link;

a ring generator for generating a ring signal to said first user instrument;

a relay for connecting said first user instrument to either said first telephone interface or said ring generator; and

a ring circuit for

responding to the ring logic from said fiber optic controller/driver by causing the relay to connect the first user instrument to said ring generator, and

responding to an off-hook condition received from said first user instrument by causing the relay to connect the first user instrument to the first telephone interface and causing the off-hook logic to be transmitted to said fiber optic controller/driver.

30. The remote modem of claim 29 further comprising serial data interface means connected to said fiber optic controller/driver for providing a serial data communication path between an external device and said fiber optic link.

31. The remote modem of claim 29 further comprising:

a first filter, connected to said first audio processing means, for bandlimiting said first user audio signal prior to conversion to said first modulated signal; and

a second filter, connected to said first audio processing means, for bandlimiting said second user audio signal subsequent to conversion from said second modulated signal.

32. The remote modem of claim 29 wherein said first telephone interface comprises an interface from two-wire to four-wire audio signals.

33. The remote modem of claim 29 wherein said fiber optic controller/driver includes a combined light emitting diode/detector for providing full-duplex communication over the fiber optic link.

34. The remote modem of claim 29 wherein the communication network includes a communication terminal and wherein terminal control information is transmitted via the serial data communication path.

35. The remote modem of claim 29 wherein the remote modem provides a second two-way communication path between a second user instrument and the fiber optic link, and wherein the ring generator is shared between the first and second user instruments.

36. The remote modem of claim 29, wherein the ring circuit comprises:

a first path to carry the ring logic from the fiber optic controller/driver to the relay to thereby connect the first user instrument to the ring generator;

a second path from the first user instrument to the relay through a node in the first path to carry the off-hook logic to the relay to thereby disconnect the first user instrument from the ring generator during the off-hook condition; and

a third path between a node in the second path and the fiber optic controller/driver to transmit the off-hook logic to the fiber optic controller/driver.

37. The remote modem of claim 36 wherein the ring circuit further comprises:

a diode coupled between the fiber optic controller/driver and the node of the first path to prevent the off-hook logic carried through the node of the first path from reaching the fiber optic controller/driver through the first path; and

an optocoupler in the second path coupled between the first user instrument and the node in the second path to maintain integrity of a current loop in the first user instrument.