Hinge system

• US 5,666,695 A
• Filed: 11/16/1995
• Issued: 09/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hoffman Enclosures Incorporated (Pentair Plc (Ireland))
• Original Assignee: Federal-Hoffman Inc. (Pentair Plc (Ireland))
• Inventors: Jegers, Viktor J., Swan, David A., Lau, Robert G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mah, Chuck Y.
• Application Number:
  US08/558,412
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 16/381, 16/380, 16/386, 16/387, 16/342, 16/389
• US Class Current: 16/381
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 2005/145 with elastically deformable parts
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 5/125 Non-removable, snap-fitted pins removable snap-fitted pins E05D7/1022, E05D7/1055
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 5/128 the pin having a recess or through-hole engaged by a securing member
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 7/1022 with snap-fitted pins

Abstract

A hinge includes a first leaf member with a pair of knuckles receiving a hinge pin therethrough. The knuckles include a retainer member which extends into the path of the pin. Annular grooves formed in the pin receive the retainer member to keep the pin from easily sliding in and out of the hinge. One of the grooves includes a straight side and a tapered side while the second groove includes a pair of tapered sides for allowing the retainer member to slide over the second groove but not over the first groove. In this manner, the pin may not be forced beyond the retainer member and is held in place even when pulled out of the first knuckle for removing secondly.

Claims

1. A hinge, comprising:

(a) a hinge body, including a base and a riser portion, the riser portion extending upward from the base portion and supporting a plurality of knuckles forming an aligned tubular opening, wherein each knuckle includes a biasing portion on an upper portion thereof extending partially into the tubular opening, and wherein the biasing portion and hinge body are monolithic; and

,

(b) a pin configured to fit though the tubular openings including a first tapered end and a first annular groove formed in the pin proximate the tapered end, the first groove including tapered sides; and

a second annular groove including a first straight side nearer the tapered end and a tapering side on an opposite side, wherein the biasing portions are configured to extend into the grooves.

2. A hinge according to claim 1, further comprising mounting means for mounting the hinge body to a surface.

3. A hinge according to claim 1, wherein the pin further comprises pin removal means for removing the pin from the hinge.

4. A hinge according to claim 3, wherein the pin removal means includes a portion having a width larger than the width of the tubular openings.

5. A hinge according to claim 1, further comprising a leaf portion including a knuckle intermediate two knuckles on the hinge body configured to receive the pin.

6. A hinge, comprising:

(a) a hinge body, including a base and a riser portion, the riser portion extending upward from the base portion and supporting a plurality of knuckles forming an aligned tubular opening, wherein each knuckle includes a biasing portion extending partially into the tubular opening, and wherein the biasing portions and the hinge body are a monolithic element; and

,

(b) a pin configured to fit through the tubular openings including a first annular groove formed in the pin, wherein the biasing portions are configured to extend into the first annular groove.

7. A hinge according to claim 6, wherein the pin includes a first tapered end and a second annular groove formed in the pin, and wherein the first annular groove is located nearer the first tapered end than the second annular groove and includes tapered sides, and the second annular groove includes a straight side proximate the first tapered end and a tapering opposite side.