Rotating vehicle toy

• US 5,667,420 A
• Filed: 01/25/1994
• Issued: 09/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tyco Industries, Inc. (Mattel Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Tyco Industries, Inc. (Mattel Incorporated)
• Inventors: Menow, Steven M., Bosch, Warren E., Sannito, Patrick J., Jaffe, Jonathan Adam
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Mickey
• Application Number:
  US08/186,715
• Time in Patent Office: 1,330 Days
• Field of Search: 446/462, 446/465, 446/437, 446/457, 446/456, 446/460, 446/433, 446/443, 446/470, 180/65.6, 180/24.06, 180/6.5, 180/245, 180/248, 180/22, 180/209
• US Class Current: 446/433
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 17/004 Stunt-cars, e.g. lifting front wheels, roll-over or invertible cars
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 30/04 using wireless transmission

Abstract

A vehicle toy has two lateral sides, front and rear ends, an outer perimeter extending around the front and rear ends between the lateral sides, and three pairs of wheels, each pair having a common rotational axis. The wheels of each wheel pair are opposed to one another on the lateral sides. The wheels on each lateral side of the vehicle are arranged in a polygon at the outer perimeter, extending around the front and rear ends between the lateral sides such that adjoining pairs of the wheels define planes which are mutually transverse to one another and which entirely circumscribe the outer perimeter of the vehicle. Two wheel pairs are located proximal the rear end, with one of the two wheel pairs being oriented above the other, and the third wheel pair is located proximal the front end, so that the transverse planes form a triangle. The vehicle is driven by twin electric motors which are radio controlled for remote, independent and separate operation. Each motor is drivingly coupled to the two wheels proximal the rear end on a separate lateral side of the vehicle. The vehicle is balanced and powered sufficiently so that it can rotate and operate on any of the three planes.

Claims

1. A vehicle toy comprising:

first and second lateral sides, front and rear ends, and an outer perimeter;

at least three pairs of wheels, each pair having a common rotational axis, the wheels of each wheel pair being opposed to one another on the first and second lateral sides, the wheels on each lateral side of the vehicle being arranged in a polygon at the outer perimeter, such that adjoining pairs of the wheels define planes which are mutually transverse to one another and which entirely circumscribe the outer perimeter of the vehicle

wherein two wheel pairs are located proximal the rear end, and one wheel pair is located proximal the front end, such that the transverse planes form a triangle;

wherein the vehicle has a center of gravity located in front of the rear wheel pairs and proximal the rear end; and

wherein the vehicle can be accelerated sufficiently rapidly by the motor means and wheels to rotate the vehicle in a first direction from one of the planes to an adjacent one of the planes.

2. The vehicle of claim 1 further comprising a controller responsive to control signals received from a source remote to the vehicle and coupled with the motor means to control operation of the motor means.

3. The vehicle of claim 2 further comprising a radio receiver coupled with the controller to provide remote radio control of the motor means.

4. The vehicle of claim 3 wherein the motor means comprises:

a first reversible electric motor drivingly coupled to at least two wheels on one of the first and second lateral sides of the vehicle; and

a second reversible electric motor, independently operable from the first motor, drivingly coupled to the opposing two wheels on a remaining one of the first and second lateral sides of the vehicle.

5. The vehicle of claim 1 further comprising:

a first track engaged over said wheels on said first lateral side; and

a second track engaged over said wheels on said second lateral side, wherein said motor means drive said first and second tracks through said wheels.

6. The vehicle of claim 1 wherein the two pairs of wheels proximal the rear end are spaced sufficiently far apart from one another such that the vehicle can maintain itself upright on the two pairs of wheels proximal the rear end when the vehicle is operated with the two pairs of wheels proximal the rear end in contact with a surface supporting the vehicle.

7. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein two wheels on one of the lateral sides of the vehicle are powered by one motor and are coupled together for common rotation.

8. The vehicle of claim 7 wherein the two pairs of wheels proximal the rear end are the powered pairs of wheels.

9. The vehicle of claim 8 wherein at least one of the at least three pairs of wheels proximal the front end is unpowered by the motor means and wherein the vehicle is balanced and powered sufficiently to rise up from an initial orientation supported by the one pair of unpowered wheels proximal the front end and one pair of the powered wheels proximal the rear end and to rotate to a second orientation supported on the two pairs of powered wheels proximal the rear end and to remain in the second orientation until selectively accelerated sufficiently to be rotated from the second orientation to one of the first orientation and a third orientation supported on a remaining one of the pairs of powered wheels proximal the rear end and the one pair of unpowered wheels proximal the front end.

10. The vehicle of claim 9 wherein each of the vehicle wheels is mounted for rotational movement with respect to only the common rotational axis.

11. The vehicle of claim 10 further comprising a controller responsive to control signals received from a source remote to the vehicle and coupled with the motor means to control operation of the motor means.

12. A vehicle toy comprising:

first and second lateral sides, front and rear ends, and an outer perimeter;

at least three pairs of wheels, each pair having a common rotational axis, the wheels of each wheel pair being opposed to one another on the first and second lateral sides, the wheels on each lateral side of the vehicle being arranged in a polygon at the outer perimeter, such that adjoining pairs of the wheels define planes which are mutually transverse to one another and which entirely circumscribe the outer perimeter of the vehicle; and

motor means drivingly coupled with at least two pairs of wheels for driving the at least two pairs of wheels;

wherein two wheel pairs are located proximal the rear end, and one wheel pair is located proximal the front end, such that the transverse planes form a triangle; and

wherein the two pairs of wheels proximal the rear end are spaced sufficiently far apart from one another such that the vehicle can maintain itself upright on the two pairs of wheels proximal the rear end when the vehicle is operated with the two pairs of wheels proximal the rear end in contact with a surface supporting the vehicle.

13. The vehicle of claim 12 wherein the vehicle has a center of gravity located in front of the rear wheel pairs and proximal the rear end.

14. The vehicle of claim 13 wherein the vehicle can be accelerated sufficiently rapidly by the motor means and wheels to rotate the vehicle in a first direction from one of the planes to an adjacent one of the planes.

15. A vehicle toy comprising:

first and second lateral sides, front and rear ends, and an outer perimeter;

first, second and third wheels pairs, each wheel pair having a common rotational axis, the wheels of each wheel pair being located opposite one another on the first and second lateral sides, and the wheels on each lateral side of the vehicle being triangularly positioned to entirely circumscribe the outer perimeter, such that only two wheel pairs contact a generally level surface at a time and such that the vehicle can be operated on any two adjoining pairs of the three pairs of wheels;

a first reversible electric motor drivingly coupled with at least two wheels on the first lateral side, the at least two wheels being coupled together for common rotation; and

a second reversible electric motor drivingly coupled independently of the first motor with at least two wheels on the second lateral side opposing the at least two coupled wheels on the first lateral side, the wheels on the second lateral side being coupled together for common rotation.

16. The vehicle of claim 15 further comprising a controller responsive to control signals received from a source remote to the vehicle and coupled with the motors to control operation of the vehicle.

17. The vehicle of claim 15 wherein the first and second wheel pairs are located proximal to the rear end of the vehicle, and the third wheel pair is located proximal the front end of the vehicle.

18. The vehicle of claim 17 wherein the second wheel pair is located forward from and above the first wheel pair when the vehicle is supported on the first and third wheel pairs.

19. The vehicle of claim 18 wherein the third wheel pair has a diameter which is less than a diameter of the second wheel pair and the diameter of the second wheel pair is less than a diameter of the first wheel pair.

20. The vehicle of claim 17 wherein the third wheel pair is non-powered.

21. The vehicle of claim 20 wherein the vehicle is balanced and powered sufficiently to rise up from an initial orientation supported on the first and third wheel pairs, and rotate to a second orientation supported on the first and second wheel pairs, and to rotate from the second orientation to a third orientation supported on the second and third wheel pairs.

22. The vehicle of claim 21 wherein each of the wheels is mounted for rotational movement with respect only to the common rotational axis.

23. The vehicle of claim 22 wherein the vehicle center of gravity is located proximal to and forward of the first and second wheel pairs, so that the vehicle is balanced to operate on any of the adjacent wheel pairs.

24. A vehicle toy comprising:

first and second lateral sides, front and rear ends, and an outer perimeter;

at least three pairs of wheels, each pair having a common rotational axis, the wheels of each wheel pair being opposed to one another on the first and second lateral sides, the wheels on each lateral side of the vehicle being arranged in a polygon at the outer perimeter, such that adjoining pairs of the wheels define planes which are mutually transverse to one another and which entirely circumscribe the outer perimeter of the vehicle, wherein two wheel pairs are located proximal the rear end, and one wheel pair is located proximal the front end, such that the transverse planes form a triangle;

a first reversible electric motor drivingly coupled to at least two wheels proximal the rear end on one of the two lateral sides of the vehicle;

a second reversible electric motor, independently operable from the first motor, drivingly coupled to at least two wheels proximal the rear end on a remaining one of the two lateral sides of the vehicle opposing the two wheels on the one lateral side;

a controller responsive to control signals received from a source remote to the vehicle, the controller being coupled with the first and second electric motors; and

the vehicle being balanced and powered sufficiently to rise up from an initial orientation supported by one pair of unpowered wheels proximal the front end and one pair of the powered wheels proximal the rear end and to rotate to a second orientation supported on the two pairs of powered wheels proximal the rear end and to be rotated from the second orientation to a third orientation supported on a remaining one of the pairs of powered wheels proximal the rear end and the one pair of unpowered wheels proximal the front end.

25. A vehicle toy comprising:

first and second lateral sides, front and rear ends, and an outer perimeter;

at least three pairs of wheels, each pair having a common rotational axis, the wheels of each wheel pair being opposed to one another on the first and second lateral sides, the wheels on each lateral side of the vehicle being arranged in a polygon at the outer perimeter, such that adjoining pairs of the wheels define planes which are mutually transverse to one another and which entirely circumscribe the outer perimeter of the vehicle; and

motor means drivingly coupled with at least two pairs of wheels for driving the at least two pairs of wheels;

wherein two wheel pairs are located proximal the rear end, and one wheel pair is located proximal the front end, such that the transverse planes form a triangle;

wherein two wheels on one of the lateral sides of the vehicle are powered by one motor and are coupled together for common rotation;

wherein the two pairs of wheels proximal the rear end are the powered pairs of wheels;

wherein at least one of the at least three pairs of wheels is unpowered by the motor means, the at least one pair of unpowered wheels being located proximal the front end; and

wherein the vehicle is balanced and powered sufficiently to rise up from an initial orientation supported by the one pair of unpowered wheels proximal the front end and one pair of the powered wheels proximal the rear end and to rotate to a second orientation supported on the two pairs of powered wheels proximal the rear end and to remain in the second orientation until selectively accelerated sufficiently to be rotated from the second orientation to one of the first orientation and a third orientation supported on a remaining one of the pairs of powered wheels proximal the rear end and the one pair of unpowered wheels proximal the front end.