Apparatus and method for decoding differently encoded multi-level and binary image data, the later corresponding to a color in the original image

• US 5,668,646 A
• Filed: 08/12/1994
• Issued: 09/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Inventors: Kato, Shigeo, Katayama, Akihiro, Uchio, Hirokazu, Yasuda, Yasuhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Rogers, Scott A.
• Application Number:
  US08/289,225
• Time in Patent Office: 1,131 Days
• Field of Search: 358/430, 358/426, 358/432, 358/433, 358/261.3, 358/261.1, 358/539, 358/532, 358/530, 358/447, 358/462, 358/448, 382/56, 382/54, 382/239, 382/244, 382/245, 382/246, 382/247, 382/250, 382/248, 382/176, 382/166
• US Class Current: 358/530
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 9/00 Image coding bandwidth or redundancy reduction for static pictures H04N1/41; coding or decoding of static colour picture signals H04N1/64; methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals H04N19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/642 Adapting to different types of images, e.g. characters, graphs, black and white image portions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 11/044 involving transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/30 using hierarchical techniques, e.g. scalability H04N19/63 takes precedence

Abstract

This invention relates to an image processing apparatus having a function of encoding or decoding image data and discloses a technique for extracting an image feature, especially a thin image portion of a specific color of an image, and for encoding the thin image portion with high efficiency to minimize degradation of image quality by selecting an appropriate encoding method.

Claims

1. An image decoding apparatus comprising:

a) input means for inputting multi-level image data encoded by a first encoding method and binary image information encoded by a second encoding method which is different from the first encoding method;

b) decoding means for decoding the multi-level image data and the binary image information; and

c) synthesizing means for synthesizing the multi-level image data and the binary image information decoded by said decoding means and outputting synthesized image data,

wherein both the multi-level image data and the binary image information are obtained from the same original image and wherein the binary image information corresponds to a color in the original image, the color being represented by a plurality of color component data.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the multi-level image data is encoded so as to preserve a gradation in accordance with the first encoding method and the binary image information is encoded so as to preserve resolution in accordance with the second encoding method.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second encoding method is a lossless encoding method.

4. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first encoding method is an encoding method using orthogonal conversion.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the orthogonal conversion is discrete cosine transform.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising image forming means for forming a visible image based on the synthesized image data.

7. An image decoding method comprising the steps of:

a) inputting multi-level image data encoded by a first encoding method and binary image information encoded by a second encoding method which is different from the first encoding method;

b) decoding the multi-level image data and the binary image information; and

c) synthesizing the multi-level image data and the binary image information decoded in said step (b) and outputting synthesized image data,

wherein both the multi-level image data and the binary image information are obtained from the same original image and wherein the binary image information corresponds to a color in the original image, the color being represented by a plurality of color component data.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein the multi-level image data is encoded so as to preserve a graduation in accordance with the first encoding method and the binary image information is encoded so as to preserve resolution in accordance with the second encoding method.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein the second encoding method is a lossless encoding method.

10. A method according to claim 8, wherein the first encoding method is an encoding method using orthogonal conversion.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein the orthogonal conversion is discrete cosine transform.

12. A method according to claim 7, further including the step of forming a visible image by visible image forming means in accordance with image data synthesized in said step (c).