Thin optical display panel

• US 5,668,907 A
• Filed: 01/11/1996
• Issued: 09/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: Associated Universities, Inc.
• Inventors: Veligdan, James Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Palmer, Phan T. H.
• Application Number:
  US08/584,045
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 385/120, 385/115-119, 385/121
• US Class Current: 385/120
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0125 Field-of-view increase by wavefront division
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/02 Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/08 with fibre bundle in form of plate

Abstract

An optical display includes a plurality of optical waveguides each including a cladding bound core for guiding internal display light between first and second opposite ends by total internal reflection. The waveguides are stacked together to define a collective display thickness. Each of the cores includes a heterogeneous portion defining a light scattering site disposed longitudinally between the first and second ends. Adjacent ones of the sites are longitudinally offset from each other for forming a longitudinal internal image display over the display thickness upon scattering of internal display light thereagainst for generating a display image. In a preferred embodiment, the waveguides and scattering sites are transparent for transmitting therethrough an external image in superposition with the display image formed by scattering the internal light off the scattering sites for defining a heads up display.

Claims

1. An optical display 12 comprising a plurality of optical waveguides 16 each including a core 26 and bounding cladding layer 28 for guiding internal display light 18a between first and second opposite ends 16a,b thereof by internal reflection;

said waveguides 16 being stacked together between said first and second ends 16a,b to define a collective display thickness; and

each of said cores 26 including a heterogeneous portion defining a light scattering site 30 disposed longitudinally between and spaced from said first and second ends 16a,b, with adjacent ones of said sites 30 being longitudinally offset from each other for forming a longitudinal internal image display 32 over said display thickness for scattering said internal display light 18a thereagainst for generating a display image 22a.

2. A display according to claim 1 wherein said waveguide first ends 16a define an input face for receiving said display light 18a and transmitting said display light into respective ones of said cores 26 for being reflected therealong to said scattering sites 30.

3. A display according to claim 2 wherein said waveguides 16 are in the form of ribbons having a width, and said sites 30 extend laterally along said ribbons for extending said display laterally.

4. A display according to claim 3 wherein said scattering sites 30 in said plurality of cores 26 are substantially coplanar for defining a coplanar image display 32.

5. A display according to claim 4 wherein said waveguides 16 and said scattering sites 30 are transparent through said display thickness for transmitting therethrough an external image 22b in superposition with said display image 22a formed by scattering said display light off said scattering sites 30.

6. A display according to claim 5 wherein said waveguides 16 are transparent to visual light, and said scattering sites 30 are sized to scatter internal visual light 18a for superimposing an internal visual image 22a over an external visual image 22b.

7. A display according to claim 6 defining a transparent windshield with an outer face 12a facing outwardly for contacting an external environment 10a, and an opposite inner face 12b facing inwardly for contacting an internal environment 10b of a vehicle 10.

8. A windshield according to claim 7 further comprising a pair of outer and inner glass laminates 20a,b integrally bonded to and sandwiching said plurality of waveguides 16 to define said outer and inner faces 12a,b.

9. A windshield according to claim 8 wherein said glass laminates 20a,b and waveguides 16 are arcuate both vertically and horizontally.

10. A windshield according to claim 9 herein said scattering sites 30 in each of said cores 26 comprise a plurality of microscopic bubbles 30a.

11. A windshield according to claim 10 in combination with a light projector 18 optically aligned with said waveguide first ends 16a for projecting said display light through said core 26 for creating said display image 22a on said image display 32.

12. A display according to claim 4 wherein said scattering sites 30 comprise a plurality of microscopic bubbles 30a.

13. A display according to claim 12 wherein said scattering sites 30 in each of said cores 26 comprise a plurality of microscopic bubbles 30a.

14. A display according to claim 13 wherein said scattering sites 30 in each of said cores 26 comprise a plurality of layers of bubbles.

15. A display according to claim 4 wherein said waveguides 16 are arcuate, and said image display 32 is arcuate.

16. A display according to claim 15 wherein said waveguides 16 are arcuate both longitudinally and laterally, and said image display 32 is arcuate both longitudinally and laterally.

17. A display according to claim 4 wherein said image display 32 extends longitudinally along and generally parallel with said waveguides 16.

18. A display according to claim 4 wherein said waveguides 16 are flat, and said image display is flat.

19. A method of displaying an image 22a comprising:

projecting an internal light image 22a through a plurality of stacked together optical waveguides 16, each having a heterogeneous portion between the ends of the waveguide, for transmission therein by internal reflection between first and second ends 16a,b thereof; and

scattering said internal light inside said waveguides 16 at a coplanar location that is spaced from said first and second ends to effect an internal image 22a at said heterogeneous portions.

20. A method according to claim 19 wherein said waveguides 16 are transparent for transmitting an external image therethrough, and further comprising superimposing said internal image 22a on said external image 22b.