Speech activated security systems and methods

• US 5,668,929 A
• Filed: 07/22/1996
• Issued: 09/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hirsch Electronics LLC (Identiv, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hirsch Electronics Corporation
• Inventors: Foster, Richard W. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Donaghue, Larry D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark H.
• Application Number:
  US08/686,824
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.3, 340/825.31, 340/825.34, 367/198, 367/199, 307/117, 235/382, 382/118, 381/41, 381/42, 381/43, 381/110, 395/2.82
• US Class Current: 704/273
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 15/26 Speech to text systems G10L15/08 takes precedence

Abstract

Speech actuated security devices and methods whereby a lock, or other security or access device, may be actuated by a speech input thereto, but without disclosure of the actual code where doing so to those hearing the code words spoken during use of the security device. The security device includes a microphone, a display for displaying a plurality of code elements, and a processor for controlling the display and analyzing the microphone signal to detect a proper sequence of code elements spoken by a user as detected by the microphone and to operate the security device in response thereto. The code elements are displayed on the display under processor control in various patterns. With the proper sequence of code elements for operation of the security device not being a preset sequence of code elements, but rather being the code elements which appear in each of a proper sequence of spatial code element positions in the pattern of code elements being displayed by making the code elements displayed in the pattern viewable only by the user during use of the security device. Hearing the code elements being spoken by the user conveys no information about the actual code as a spoken sequence which will operate the security device at any one time and will change for the next operation of the security device by the reassignment of the code elements to new spatial positions within the pattern of code elements in the display. Various embodiments and methods of operation thereof are disclosed.

Claims

1. A speech activated device comprising:

display means for visually displaying to a user of said device a plurality of code symbols, each in one of a plurality of spatial positions in a predetermined spatial pattern of code symbol positions, each of said code symbols having a predetermined pronunciation;

means coupled to said display means for causing the display of said plurality of code symbols and for varying the position of at least some code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols;

microphone means for generating microphone signals in response to a plurality of speech input commands that correlate to spatial code symbol positions of a sequence of code symbols;

means for converting said microphone signals generated from said spoken spatial code symbol positions to code symbols and comparing said symbols to a valid code for a user of the device, and for providing an output signal in response thereto.

2. The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said means coupled to said display means for causing the display of said plurality of code symbols and said means for analyzing said microphone signals includes a processor means.

3. The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein each of said code symbols and the pronunciation thereof is well known.

4. The speech activated device of claim 3 wherein said code symbols include at least some of the ten digits 0 through 9.

5. The speech activated device of claim 3 wherein said code symbols include at least some of the letters of an alphabet.

6. The speech activated device of claim 3 wherein said code symbols include at least some non-alphanumeric symbols.

7. The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein the pronunciation of each code symbol as used in conjunction with the device is arbitrary and not generally associated with the respective symbol.

8. The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said display means is only visible to the user during normal operation.

9. The speech activated device of claim 1 further comprised of lock actuation means responsive to said output signal of said means for analyzing said microphone signals to actuate a lock in response thereto.

10. The speech activated device of claim 1 further comprising means coupled to said microphone means for activating said processor means upon detection of an activating sound, said processor means further being a means for responding thereto by causing the display of said plurality of code symbols, for analyzing said microphone signals to detect the occurrence of a user pronouncing code symbols in a verbal sequence corresponding to the code symbols then appearing in each spatial position of at least one predetermined sequence of spatial positions in said predetermined spatial pattern of code symbol positions within a predetermined period of time, for providing an output signal in response thereto only if said predetermined sequence of spatial positions in said spatial pattern of code symbol positions correspond to a valid code for a user of the device, and for deactivating said processor means if an invalid or incomplete code is detected.

11. The speech activated device of claim 10 wherein said processor means is a means for preventing operation of said speech activated device for a period of time upon successive activations without detecting a user'"'"'s pronouncement of a valid code.

12. The speech activated device of claim 1 further comprised of communication means for communicating information on the use of said speech activated device to a remote location.

13. The speech activated device of claim 12 wherein each valid code further includes, in addition to said predetermined sequence of spatial positions in said spatial pattern of code symbol positions corresponding to a valid code, an additional code symbol, which code symbol may be varied by a user to indicate conditions such as operation of said speech activated device under duress, said processor means being a means for detecting the same and for causing said communication means to communicate such fact to the remote location.

14. The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said processor means is a means for varying the position of all code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols upon each use of said device.

15. The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said processor means is a means for varying the position of code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols upon each use of said device in a pseudo random manner.

16. The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said processor means is a means for varying the position of code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols upon each use of said device in a substantially random manner.

17. The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said processor means is a means for varying the position of code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols upon each use of said device, the total of all code symbol patterns displayable by said processor means in the spatial pattern of code symbols being less than the total of all possible code symbol patterns in the spatial pattern of code symbols.

18. The speech activated device of claim 1 further comprised of means for alternatively manually operating said device.

19. The speech activated device of claim 18 wherein said means for alternatively manually operating said device comprises a manually operable means, each associated with one of the code symbols as may be displayed in conjunction therewith.

20. The speech activated device of claim 1 further comprised of additional means for verifying the authorization of a user of the device.

21. The speech activated device of claim 20 wherein said additional means for verifying the authorization of a user of the device comprises a video camera and means for transmitting the video signal therefrom to a remote location.

22. The speech activated device of claim 20 wherein said additional means for verifying the authorization of a user of the device comprises means for recognizing the face of a user.

23. The speech activated device of claim 20 wherein said additional means for verifying the authorization of a user of the device comprises means for recognizing the voice of a user.

24. A method of operating a device comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a display that has plurality of spatial code symbol positions;

(b) displaying a plurality of code symbols in the display, the spatial code symbol position of each code symbol within the display being varied from time to time;

(c) sensing a series of speech input command that correlate to the spatial code symbol positions of a sequence of code symbols;

(d) converting the spoken spatial code symbol positions into code symbols; and

,

(e) comparing said code symbols with a valid code and, providing an output signal.

25. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein each of said code symbols and the pronunciation thereof is well known.

26. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein said code symbols include at least some of the ten digits 0 through 9.

27. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein said code symbols include at least some of the letters of an alphabet.

28. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein said code symbols include at least some non-alphanumeric symbols.

29. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the pronunciation of each code symbol as used in conjunction with the device is arbitrary and not generally associated with the respective symbol.

30. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the code symbols displayed are normally only visible to the user.

31. The method of operating a device of claim 24 further comprised of the step of actuating a lock in response to the output signal.

32. The method of operating a device of claim 24 further comprising the step of preventing operation of the device for a period of time upon repeated negative results of step (e).

33. The method of operating a device of claim 24 further comprising the step of communicating information on the execution of the method to a remote location.

34. The method of operating a device of claim 33 further comprising the step of sensing a spoken code symbol and communicating information indicated by the position of that code symbol to a remote location if the position of that code symbol is associated with abnormal conditions associated with the operation of the device.

35. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the position of all code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols is varied upon each execution of the method.

36. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the position of code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols is varied upon each execution of the method in a pseudo random manner.

37. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the position of code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols is varied upon each execution of the method in a substantially random manner.

38. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the total of all code symbol patterns displayable in the spatial pattern of code symbols is less than the total of all possible code symbol patterns in the spatial pattern of code symbols.

39. The method of operating a device of claim 24 further comprising the step of verifying the authorization of a user of the device.

40. The method of operating a device of claim 39 wherein the additional step of verifying the authorization of a user of the device includes the step of transmitting a video image of the operator of the device to a remote location.

41. The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein in step (c), the series of spoken code symbols may be spoken and sensed in a plurality of languages.