Media streamer with control node enabling same isochronous streams to appear simultaneously at output ports or different streams to appear simultaneously at output ports

• US 5,668,948 A
• Filed: 09/08/1994
• Issued: 09/16/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Schubert, Karl David, Murray, Christopher S., Fitchett, Larry William, Stansbury, Buddy Floyd, Cleary, Louise Irene, Belknap, William Russell, Luning, Stephen G., Saxena, Ashok Raj, Olnowich, Howard T., Eldridge, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chen, Anderson I.
• Application Number:
  US08/302,625
• Time in Patent Office: 1,104 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.12, 364/242.5, 364/243.6, 364/919.2, 364/919.5, 364/935.4, 364/940.92, 364/940.64, 364/940.68, 398/7
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/42 Arrangements for resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/04 Studio equipment; Interconnection of studios
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/06 Arrangements for scheduling broadcast services or broadcast-related services
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/21 Server components or server architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23 Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17336 Handling of requests in head-ends

Abstract

A media streamer (10) includes at least one storage node (16, 17) for storing a digital representation of a video presentation. The Video presentation requires a time T to present in its entirety, and is stored as a plurality of N data blocks, each data block storing data corresponding approximately to a T/N period of the video presentation. The media streamer further includes a plurality of communication nodes (14) each having at least one input port and at least one output port; a circuit switch (18) connected between the at least one storage node and input ports of the plurality of communication nodes, the circuit switch selectively coupling one or more of the input ports to the at least one storage node to enable the digital representation stored thereat to appear at one or more of the output ports; and at least one control node (18) coupled at least to the plurality of communication nodes and to the at least one storage node for enabling any one of the N blocks to appear at any output port of any of the plurality of communication nodes.

Claims

1. A media streamer, comprising:

at least one storage node for storing a digital representation of a video presentation, said video presentation requiring a time T to present in its entirety, and stored as a plurality of N data blocks, each data block storing data corresponding approximately to a T/N period of said video presentation;

a plurality of communication nodes each having at least one input port and at least one output port, each communication node including request queue means for requesting a data block from said at least one storage node when said data block is to be readied for dispatch, and output means for converting said data block to an isochronous output stream and applying said isochronous output stream to said output port;

a circuit switch connected between said at least one storage node and input ports of said plurality of communication nodes, said circuit switch selectively coupling one or more of said input ports to said at least one storage node to enable the data blocks stored thereat to be dispatched to one or more of said communication nodes; and

at least one control node coupled at least to said plurality of communication nodes and to said at least one storage node for converting input user commands into control commands for said plurality of communication nodes, said at least one control node further enabling (i) isochronous data streams corresponding to a same one of said N blocks to appear simultaneously at a plurality of said output ports and (ii) isochronous data streams corresponding to different ones of said N blocks to appear simultaneously at a plurality of said output ports.

2. A media streamer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one control node enables a time-ordered stream of individual ones of said N blocks to be sequentially output from said at least one storage node.

3. A media streamer as set forth in claim 2 wherein said at least one storage node stores a single copy of said digital representation of said video presentation, wherein said time-ordered stream is input to said circuit switch, and wherein said circuit switch is responsive to said input time-ordered stream to output a plurality of time-ordered streams to a plurality of said input ports.

4. A media streamer as set forth in claim 3 wherein each of said plurality of time-ordered streams is comprised of a synchronous presentation of identical ones of said N blocks.

5. A media streamer as set forth in claim 3 wherein at least some of said plurality of time-ordered streams are comprised of a simultaneous presentation of different ones of said N blocks.

6. A media streamer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one storage node is comprised of sequential access storage for storing said digital representation, and further comprises random access storage having an input coupled to an output of said sequential access storage.

7. A media streamer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one control node has an input for receiving requests for specified ones of video presentations, and wherein said at least one storage node has a predetermined one or ones of N blocks of one or more video presentations available for substantially immediate outputting, upon said at least one control node receiving a request for a video presentation.

8. A media streamer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one control node is responsive to commands including a first set of commands that includes at least one command to store a digital representation of a video presentation within said at least one storage node, wherein said at least one control node is responsive to a second set of commands that includes at least one command to initiate a transfer of a time-ordered stream of individual ones of said N blocks to an input port of at least one of said communication nodes, and wherein said at least one control node responds to commands of said second set of commands at a higher priority than commands of said first set of commands.

9. A media streamer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said circuit switch is comprised of a crossbar switch.

10. A media streamer, comprising:

at least one storage node for storing a digital representation of a video presentation, said video presentation requiring a time T to present in its entirety and stored as a plurality of N data blocks, each data block storing data corresponding to approximately a T/N period of said video presentation;

a plurality of communication nodes each having at least one input port and at least one output port, each communication node including request queue means for requesting a data block from said at least one storage node when said data block is to be readied for dispatch, and output means for converting said data block to an isochronous output stream and applying said isochronous output stream to said output port;

a circuit switch connected between said at least one storage node and input ports of said plurality of communication nodes, said circuit switch selectively coupling one or more of said input ports to said at least one storage node to enable the data blocks stored thereat to be dispatched to input ports of one or more of said communication nodes; and

at least one control node coupled at least to said plurality of communication nodes and to said at least one storage node for enabling an isochronous data stream corresponding to any one of said N blocks to appear at any output port of any of said plurality of communication nodes, said at least one control mode having an input for receiving requests for specified ones of video presentations, wherein said at least one storage node has at least one of N data blocks of one or more video presentations available for substantially immediate outputting, upon said at least one control node receiving a request for a video presentation, said at least one control node further enabling (i) isochronous data streams corresponding to a same one of said N data blocks to appear simultaneously at a plurality of output ports and isochronous data streams corresponding to different ones of said N data blocks to appear simultaneously at a plurality output ports.

11. A media streamer as set forth in claim 10 wherein said at least one storage node is comprised of sequential access storage for storing said digital representation, and further comprises random access storage having an input coupled to an output of said sequential access storage.

12. A media streamer as set forth in claim 11 wherein said sequential access storage is comprised of at least one tape unit, and wherein said random access storage is comprised of at least one disk unit.

13. A media streamer as set forth in claim 11 wherein said sequential access storage is comprised of at least one disk unit, and wherein said random access storage is comprised of at least one semiconductor memory unit.

14. A media streamer as set forth in claim 11 wherein said sequential access storage is comprised of at least one tape unit, and wherein said random access storage is comprised of at least one disk unit and a semiconductor memory unit that is coupled to an output of said at least one disk unit.