Patternable particle filled adhesive matrix for forming patterned structures between joined surfaces

• US 5,670,251 A
• Filed: 10/07/1994
• Issued: 09/23/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bio Lab Naturals, Inc. (Limitless X Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Particle Interconnect Corporation
• Inventors: Difrancesco, Louis
• Primary Examiner(s): DAVIS, JENNA L
• Application Number:
  US08/320,443
• Time in Patent Office: 1,082 Days
• Field of Search: 428/325, 428/328, 428/330, 428/331, 428/344, 428/355, 428/356
• US Class Current: 428/325
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/16 characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules layer formed of natural mineral particles B32B19/00; layer being formed of wood fibres, chips or particles B32B21/02
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 5/00 Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 5/06 involving heating of the applied adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 9/02 Electrically-conducting adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/321 by conductive adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/252 Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/256 Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/258 Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or compound thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/259 Silicic material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2857 including metal or compound thereof or natural rubber

Abstract

A patternable bonding material for joining the surfaces of two or more substrates permits localization of conductive or insulating hard-cored particles within an adhesive matrix to form patterned structures on or between the surfaces. Electrical, thermal, or mechanical energy may be transferred through, or isolated by the material. The material may be used in an uncured state to allow easy separation of the joined surfaces, or a more permanent bond may be formed. The adhesive may be cured by thermocuring, evaporation or ablation of organic components, pressure, or by the application of ultraviolet radiation.

Claims

1. A joint between the surfaces of at least two substrates, having selected electrical properties, comprising:

an adhesive binder that is curable by a one or two-step process, said adhesive binder comprising one of a thermally conductive, thermally insulative, or electrically conductive material, or a material for spreading or concentrating mechanical stress, wherein said adhesive forms a temporary bond prior to curing and a permanent bond subsequent thereto;

a plurality of hard particles dispersed within said binder to form an adhesive matrix adapted to join said surfaces by selectably forming either of a temporary or permanent bond between the surfaces, the adhesive matrix being patterned by direct application upon at least one of said surfaces such that the particles within the adhesive matrix are brought into non-penetrating, non-bonding contact with said surfaces such that said matrix provides localized regions of communication between said surfaces across said bond, wherein said communication is primarily capacitive or resistive in nature, the value of which is determined by the size of the localized region and the constituent components of the material.

2. The joint of claim 1, wherein said particles are semiconductive.

3. The joint of claim 2, further comprising:

a diode.

4. A spaced structure, comprising:

at least two parallel planar sheets; and

spacers between said sheets for providing a predetermined separation therebetween, said spacers including a metal support and also including an adhesive having associated particles having a hardness greater than that of said metal, said adhesive binder comprising one of a thermally conductive, thermally insulative, or electrically conductive material, or a material for spreading or concentrating mechanical stress, wherein said adhesive forms a temporary bond prior to curing and a permanent bond subsequent thereto;

whereby a metal matrix support is formed between said sheets when said particles pierce a sheet surface.

5. The structure of claim 4, wherein said structure is a capacitor.

6. The structure of claim 4, wherein said structure is a battery.

7. The structure of claim 4, wherein said structure is a fuel cell.

8. The structure of claim 4, wherein said spaced sheets define a void, said void providing a fluid transport path.

9. The structure of claim 4, wherein said fluid transport path includes a thermal transport medium.

10. A joint between the surfaces of at least two substrates having selected electrical properties, comprising:

an adhesive binder that is curable by a one or two-step process, said adhesive binder comprising one of a thermally conductive, thermally insulative, or electrically conductive material, or a material for spreading or concentrating mechanical stress, wherein said adhesive forms a temporary bond prior to curing and a permanent bond subsequent thereto;

a plurality of hard particles diepersed within said binder to form an adhesive matrix adapted to join said surfaces by selectably forming either of a temporary or permanent bond between the surfaces, the adhesive matrix being patterned on said surface such that the adhesive provides localized regions of communication between said surfaces across said bond, wherein said communication is primarily capacitive or resistive in nature, the value of which is determined by the size of the localized region and the constituent components of the material.