Full power light control

• US 5,670,846 A
• Filed: 08/07/1995
• Issued: 09/23/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jerrell P. Hollaway
• Original Assignee: Jerrell P. Hollaway
• Inventors: Hollaway, Jerrell P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, DAVID HUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/511,884
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• Field of Search: 315/159, 315/151, 315/156, 315/360, 250/206
• US Class Current: 315/151
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A photoelectric control circuit that energizes a light bulb at a certain level of darkness and immediately records the total amount of light that results. A delay circuit prevents the new level of light from turning the bulb back off until a even greater amount of light is available. This method of operation provides full power control for a variety of lamps and bulbs without the degraded performance previously associated with reflected light from enclosures and nearby objects.

Claims

1. A light control apparatus comprising:

a light sensing means which produces a light level signal representative of the amount of light present at said light sensing means;

a time delay means which establishes a second point in time later than a first point in time;

a memory means which records said light level signal at said first point in time;

a logic means which produces output signals whenever said light level signal from said second point in time is different by a prescribed amount from said signal stored in said memory from said first point in time; and

a power switching means coupled between a source of electrical power and a light producing device which controls the application of said power to said device in response to said output signals from said logic means.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said light level signals from said light sensing means are converted from analog signals to digital representations of said signals and said digital representations are compared by said logic means.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said logic means, said memory means, and said delay means are included in a digital computer.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said light sensing means is a light-sensitive means connected to a voltage divider means to provide two or more of said light level signals, where said signals are present in accordance with the amount of light appearing on said light-sensitive means.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said memory means is a digital memory means.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said digital memory means consists of a series of gates with the inputs of said gates coupled to said light level signals so that the outputs of some of said gates change state according to the amount of said light present at said first point in time and the outputs of some others of said gates change state according to the amount of said light present at said second point in time.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said logic means consist of two or more logic gates coupled together to form a bi-stable latching circuit which is coupled to said light sensing means, said memory means, and said delay means such that a prescribed change in the amount of light at said light sensing means during said second point in time causes a change in said output signals from said latching circuit.

8. An apparatus according to claim 4, where said light-sensitive means is a light-sensitive resistor and said voltage divider means is a network of resistors.

9. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said delay means includes a capacitor.

10. A method of controlling power to an electric lamp including the steps of:

sensing ambient light levels and energizing said lamp whenever a first said ambient light level is lower than a prescribed level;

sensing and recording a second of said ambient light levels as soon as said lamp is energized;

sensing a third of said ambient light levels that is greater than said second level by a prescribed amount and de-energized said lamp.