Shaft rotation sensor with magnetic sensors angularly spaced apart with respect to a magnetic source

• US 5,670,877 A
• Filed: 12/05/1994
• Issued: 09/23/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Electronics Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Scheiber, Donald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): O'Shea, Sandra L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patidar, Jay M.
• Application Number:
  US08/349,279
• Time in Patent Office: 1,023 Days
• Field of Search: 324/163, 324/166, 324/173, 324/174, 324/207.15, 324/207.16, 324/207.17, 324/207.2, 324/207.21, 324/207.23, 324/207.24, 324/207.25, 324/253 , 324/254, 324/255, 324/244, 324/247, 310/156, 310/168, 188/181 R
• US Class Current: 324/207.25
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 3/036 on measuring arrangements themselves
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/487 delivered by rotating magnets
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/02 Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux G01R33/20 takes precedence

Abstract

Shaft rotation sensor, including: two directional magnetic sensors disposed with respect rotating magnetic source, to sense magnetic field vector component generated by magnetic source; the magnetic sensors being disposed to provide output signals, having a sineosine relationship, representing magnitude of magnetic field vector component. In another aspect of the invention, a shaft rotation sensor, including: first and second directional magnetic sensors disposed with respect to rotating magnetic source, such that first sensor senses, and provides first output representing, magnitude of first magnetic field component and second sensor senses, and provides second output representing, magnitude of second magnetic field component orthogonal to first magnetic field component; and first and second outputs being electrically connected in series to provide first output channel. First sensor also senses, and provides third output representing, magnitude of second magnetic field component, and second sensor also senses, and provides fourth output representing, magnitude of first magnetic field component; and third and fourth outputs being electrically connected in series to provide second output channel having output orthogonal to output of first output channel. In this latter aspect, the sensor provides rotation sensor which is immune to uniform external magnet field.

Claims

1. A shaft rotation sensor, comprising:

(a) first and second directional magnetic sensors, having first and second cores, respectively, angularly spaced apart from each other in a plane orthogonal to the axis of rotation of said magnetic source, such that said first sensor senses, and provides a first output representing, the magnitude of a first magnetic field component and said second sensor senses, and provides a second output representing, the magnitude of a second magnetic field component orthogonal to said first magnetic field component;

(b) said first and second outputs being electrically connected in series to provide a first output channel;

(c) said first sensor also senses, and provides a third output representing, the magnitude of said second magnetic field component, and said second sensor also senses, and provides a fourth output representing, the magnitude of said first magnetic field component; and

(d) said third and fourth outputs being electrically connected in series to provide a second output channel having an output orthogonal to the output of said first output channel as said rotating member rotates.

2. A shaft rotation sensor, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said first and second magnetic field vector components are two orthogonal field components formed from the tangential and radial field components.

3. A shaft rotation sensor, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said directional magnetic sensors comprise fluxgate magnetometers.

4. A shaft rotation sensor, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

outputs from said first and second output channels have a sine/cosine relationship.

5. A method of sensing the rotation of a shaft, comprising:

(a) providing first and second directional magnetic sensors angularly spaced apart from each other with respect to a magnetic source on a rotating member in a plane orthogonal to the axis of rotation of said magnetic source, such that said first sensor senses, and provides a first output representing, the magnitude of a first magnetic field component and said second sensor senses, and provides a second output representing, the magnitude of a second magnetic field component orthogonal to said first magnetic field component, said first and second outputs being electrically connected in series to provide a first output channel;

(b) said first sensor also senses, and provides a third output representing, the magnitude of said second magnetic field component, and said second sensor also senses, and provides a fourth output representing, the magnitude of said first magnetic field component, said third and fourth outputs being electrically connected in series to provide a second output channel; and

(c) measuring outputs from said first and second output channels to determine angular position, angular speed, and/or acceleration of said rotating member.

6. A method, as defined in claim 5, wherein:

said first and second magnetic field vector components formed from the tangential and radial field components.

7. A method, as defined in claim 5, further comprising:

providing said directional magnetic sensors as fluxgate magnetometers.

8. A method, as defined in claim 5, wherein:

outputs from said first and second channels have a sine/cosine relationship.