Graphics system for displaying images in gray-scale

• US 5,670,986 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 09/23/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Leak, Bruce Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US08/478,817
• Time in Patent Office: 839 Days
• Field of Search: 345/154, 345/199, 345/150, 345/186, 345/155, 395/131, 395/132, 358/518, 358/523, 358/527
• US Class Current: 345/604
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/4015 Image demosaicing, e.g. colour filter arrays [CFA] or Bayer patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/028 Circuits for converting colour display signals into monochrome display signals
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/06 using colour palettes, e.g. look-up tables

Abstract

A graphics system for use with a computer in a gray-scale mode. The graphics system utilizes a lookup table having index values to be stored in a frame buffer. The lookup table is addressed by convening color information, such as RGB color information, to a luminance value, which is then used to access the table. The index values may be used to index a second lookup table for providing luminance information. The present invention further discloses methods of insuring index values provided by the lookup table closely approximate the desired luminance value within the available gray-scale space. Further, the present invention provides methods for performing arithmetic transfer operations on gray-scales represented by indices in the frame buffer.

Claims

1. In a computer graphics system, a method for displaying a color image at lower color resolution, the color image comprising a plurality of pixels each having one of a plurality of colors, the method comprising the steps of:

defining a three-dimensional color space as a plurality of discrete luminance levels;

generating a luminance lookup table, said table comprising a plurality of index values each representing one of said plurality of discrete luminance levels;

for a pixel in the color image, mapping a pixel color of the pixel to a selected one of said index values that out of said plurality of index values represents a first luminance level that is nearer to a luminance level associated with said pixel color than a second luminance level represented by any other of said plurality of index values;

and rendering the color image using the selected one of said index values in the luminance lookup table.

2. A method as in claim 1 further comprising displaying the color image.

3. A method as in claim 2 wherein the pixel color is displayed with a color information which is represented by said selected one of said index values.

4. A method as in claim 1 further comprising storing said color image.

5. A method as in claim 4 wherein the pixel color is stored with a color information which is represented by said selected one of said index values.

6. A computer graphics system for reproducing an image, said computer graphics system comprising:

a processor;

a first memory coupled to said processor, said first memory storing said image, said image being stored as an array of pixels including a first pixel having a first color information in a first color information format;

a luminance look-up table stored in a second memory coupled to said processor, said luminance look-up table comprising a plurality of index values each representing one of a plurality of discrete luminance levels, said processor coverting said first color information in said first color information format into a first pixel luminance level, said processor mapping said first luminance level to a selected one of said index values that represents a first luminance level that is nearer to said first pixel luminance level than a second luminance level represented by any other of said plurality of index values, wherein said first luminance level and said second luminance level are included in said plurality of discrete luminance level;

a display coupled to said second memory and to said processor, said display displaying said first pixel with a second color information in a second color information format, said second color information being represented by said selected one of said index values.

7. A computer graphics system as in claim 6 wherein said first color information format is in a first RGB color format and wherein said second color information format is one of a first gray scale color format and a second RGB color format.

8. In a computer graphics system, a method for displaying a color image at lower color resolution, the color image comprising a plurality of pixels each having one of a plurality of colors, the method comprising the steps of:

defining a three-dimensional color space as a plurality of discrete luminance levels;

storing a luminance lookup table, said table comprising a plurality of index values each representing one of said plurality of discrete luminance levels;

for a pixel in the color image, mapping a pixel color of the pixel to a selected one of said index values that out of said plurality of index values represents a first luminance level that is nearer to a luminance level associated with said pixel color than a second luminance level represented by any other of said plurality of index values;

and rendering the color image using the selected one of said index values in the luminance lookup table.

9. A method as in claim 8 further comprising displaying the color image.

10. A method as in claim 9 wherein for said pixel in said color image, the pixel color is displayed with a color information which is represented by said selected one of said index values.

11. A method as in claim 8 further comprising storing said color image.

12. A method as in claim 11 wherein for said pixel in said color image, the pixel is stored with a color information which is represented by said selected one of said index values.

13. A method as in claim 8 wherein said step of mapping a pixel color comprises mapping the pixel color to said selected one of said index values that out of said plurality of index values represents a first color that is nearer to said luminance level associated with said pixel color than a second color represented by any other of said plurality of index values.