Modular automotive seat frame

• US 5,671,976 A
• Filed: 02/26/1996
• Issued: 09/30/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Michigan Patent Group, LLC
• Original Assignee: Mitchell Corporation of Owosso Incorporated (Mitchell)
• Inventors: Fredrick, Mark D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cranmer, Laurie K.
• Application Number:
  US08/606,887
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 297/452.18, 297/452.2, 297/452.4, 297/254.1, 297/483, 297/396, 297/475, 297/284.4, 297/452.3, 280/801 A, 280/808
• US Class Current: 297/452.18
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/68 Seat frames
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/682 Joining means
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/688 Particular seat belt attachment and guiding

Abstract

A modular automotive seat frame enabling a variety of seat frames to be fabricated of modular components. The seat back frame includes a pair of side supports each including a cross member which nestingly interfit with one another. The amount of nesting is varied to vary the width of the seat back. An upper member is secured between the side supports and is adapted to support a headrest. In an enhanced embodiment, the seat is an all-belts-to-seat design. A belt retractor is mounted to the nested cross members of the side supports and a shoulder belt terminal is mounted on the upper member of the seat back frame. The terminal permits the height of the shoulder belt loop to be adjusted for comfort and safety.

Claims

1. A modular automotive seat back frame, comprising:

a first one-piece side support including an integral cross member;

a second one-piece side support including an integral cross member telescopically received within said cross member of said first side support;

adjustable mounting means for securing said first side support to said second side support at a desired spaced apart distance by varying a distance said cross member of said second side support is received within said cross member of said first side support; and

a headrest tube mounted to said side supports, said headrest tube interfitted with said first side support and said second side support.

2. The seat back frame of claim 1, wherein each of said side supports include an upright member;

and

wherein said headrest tube includes a first end nested within said upright member of said first side support and a second end nested within said upright member of said second side support.

3. The seat back frame of claim 1, further comprising an adjustable height shoulder belt terminal assembly.

4. A modular automotive seat back frame, comprising:

a first side support;

a second side support, each of said side supports including an upright member and a cross member, said cross members dimensioned to slidably nest with each other;

adjustable mounting means for securing said first side support to said second side support at a desired spaced apart distance, said adjustable mounting means including said cross members;

a cross support extending between said side supports; and

an upper member mounted to said side supports, said upper member includes a headrest tube mounted to said side supports and a headrest bracket mounted to said headrest tube.

5. The seat back frame of claim 4, further comprising at least one high load member mounted to at least one of said side supports.

6. The seat back frame of claim 5, wherein said upright member of side supports includes a portion contoured to provide controlled collapse of the seat back during collision.

7. A modular automotive seat, comprising:

a seat back frame including

a first one-piece side support including a cross member defining a channel,

a second one-piece side support including a cross member fitted within said channel, and

an adjustable mounting means for securing said first side support to said second side support at a desired spaced apart distance by varying a distance said cross member of said second side support is fitted within said channel of said first side support;

a lower seat assembly; and

an attachment means for attaching said seat back frame to said lower seat assembly.

8. The modular seat of claim 7, further comprising a headrest tube having first and second ends;

and

wherein each of said side supports include an upright member defining a channel, said first end of said headrest tube fitted within said channel of said first side support upright and said second end of said headrest tube fitted within said channel of said second side support upright.

9. The modular seat of claim 7, further comprising an adjustable-height shoulder belt terminal assembly.

10. The modular seat of claim 9, wherein said adjustable-height shoulder belt terminal assembly includes:

a housing having a vertical slot;

a jack screw extending through said housing;

a terminal block threadedly engaged with said jack screw and extending through said slot.

11. The modular seat of claim 7, wherein said lower seat assembly includes a modular seat pan.

12. The modular seat of claim 11, wherein said seat pan includes a set of four substantially "L" shaped members mounted together at a desired spaced apart distance, said "L" shaped members capable of nesting with one another at one of a range of spaced apart distances whereby seat pans of a variety of widths and depths may be manufactured from a set of four "L" shaped members having a single set of dimensions.

13. A modular automotive seat, comprising:

a seat back frame including

a first side support,

a second side support, each of said side supports including an upright member and a cross member, said cross members dimensioned to slidably nest with each other,

an adjustable mounting means for securing said first side support to said second side support at a desired spaced apart distance, said adjustable mounting means includes said cross members; and

an upper member having a headrest tube mounted to said side supports and a headrest bracket mounted to said headrest tube;

a lower seat assembly; and

an attachment means for attaching said seat back frame to said lower seat assembly.

14. The modular seat of claim 13, further comprising at least one high load member mounted to at least one of said side supports.

15. The modular seat of claim 14, wherein said upright portion of side supports includes a portion contoured to provide controlled collapse of the seat back during collision.

16. A modular automotive seat, comprising:

a seat back frame including

a first side support,

a second side support, and

an adjustable mounting means for securing said first side support to said second side support at a desired spaced apart distance;

a lower seat assembly including a modular seat pan, said seat pan including two substantially "C" shaped members mounted together at a desired spaced apart distance, said "C" shaped members capable of nesting with one another at one of a range of spaced apart distances whereby seat pans of a variety of widths may be manufactured from a pair of "C" shaped members having a single set of dimensions; and

an attachment means for attaching said seat back frame to said lower seat assembly.