Collapsible, powered platform for lifting wheelchair

• US 5,672,041 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 09/30/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Braun Crow River, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Crow River Industries, Inc.
• Inventors: Stoen, Jeffrey J., Gruber, Gary G., Jenum, Timothy W., Welte, James B., Ringdahl, Lynn O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Merritt, Karen B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GORDON, STEPHEN T
• Application Number:
  US08/473,666
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 414/539, 414/540, 414/545, 414/921, 414/556, 414/557, 187/200
• US Class Current: 414/545
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/726 for automatic deactivation, e.g. deactivation of actuators or motors
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 3/06 Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 3/062 using lifts connected to the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 414/13 Handlers utilizing parallel links
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 414/134 Handicapped person handling

Abstract

An apparatus for moving an object, such as a wheelchair, between an upper position and a lower position. The upper position is typically adjacent to the floor surface of a vehicle while the lower position is typically at ground level. The apparatus preferably includes a platform including at least three pivotally connected sections. The sections are selectively moveable between an unfolded orientation in which the sections are substantially co-planar and a folded orientation in which the sections form a compact configuration. The apparatus also preferably includes a folding assembly for selectively moving the sections of the platform between the folded orientation and the unfolded orientation, a deployment assembly for selectively deploying and stowing the platform and a lift assembly for selectively moving the platform vertically between the upper position and the lower position.

Claims

1. An apparatus for moving an object between an upper position and a lower position, the apparatus comprising:

a platform including at least three sections that are pivotally connected along generally parallel fold lines, the sections being selectively pivotally moveable between an unfolded orientation in which the sections are substantially coplanar and a folded orientation in which the sections form a compact configuration;

a deployment assembly for selectively pivoting the platform about a deployment pivot axis between a substantially vertical orientation and a substantially horizontal orientation, the deployment pivot axis being generally transversely aligned with respect to the fold lines of the platform;

a barrier structure configured for retaining the object on the platform, the barrier structure including side barrier panels aligned generally parallel to the fold lines of the platform, and a distal barrier panel aligned generally parallel to the deployment pivot axis; and

a lift assembly for moving the platform between the upper position and the lower position.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the side barrier panels is pivotally moveable between an open and closed position, the at least one side barrier panel having a pivot axis substantially parallel to the fold lines of the platform.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the distal barrier panel is pivotally moveable between open and closed positions about a distal barrier pivot axis that is substantially parallel to the deployment axis, and the distal barrier panel includes at least three distal barrier panel sections that are relatively pivotally moveable about the fold lines of the platform.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a folding assembly for folding the platform between the folded and unfolded orientations, the folding assembly including a manual release mechanism which allows the platform to be selectively manually moved between the folded orientation and the unfolded orientation.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the manual release mechanism includes:

a gear rotatably connected to the platform;

a plurality of linkages pivotally connected to the gear and the platform, wherein when the platform is manually moved between the folded and unfolded orientations, the linkages cause the gear to pivot; and

a locking switch selectively moveable between first and second positions and including first and second pawls, wherein when the locking switch is in the first position, the first pawl engages the gear thereby allowing the platform to be moved from the folded orientation toward the unfolded orientation and preventing the platform from being moved from the unfolded orientation toward the folded orientation, and when the locking switch is in the second position, the second pawl engages the gear thereby allowing the platform to be moved from the unfolded orientation toward the folded orientation and preventing the platform from being moved from the folded orientation toward the unfolded orientation.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a folding assembly for folding the platform between the folded and unfolded orientations, the folding assembly including:

a driven member rotatably connected to the platform;

a plurality of linkages pivotally connected to the driven member and the platform, wherein when the driven member is rotated in a first direction, the linkages move the platform from the folded orientation toward the unfolded orientation, and when the driven member is rotated in a second direction, the linkages move the platform from the unfolded orientation toward the folded orientation; and

a folding motor for selectively rotating the driven member in the first and second directions.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the driven member comprises a gear.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the deployment assembly includes:

a rotatable handrail;

a platform linkage pivotally connecting the handrail to the platform; and

a deployment drive mechanism connected to the handrail for controlling rotation of the handrail, wherein rotation of the handrail controls movement of the platform between the substantially vertical orientation and the substantially horizontal orientation.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the deployment drive mechanism includes:

a lead screw;

a slide block which is selectively driven upward and downward by rotation of the lead screw;

a handrail linkage pivotally connecting the slide block to the handrail, wherein when the slide block is moved downward, the handrail is rotated in a first direction causing the platform to move from the substantially vertical orientation toward the substantially horizontal orientation, and when the slide block is moved upward, the handrail is rotated in a second direction causing the platform to move from the substantially horizontal orientation toward the substantially vertical orientation; and

a deployment actuator for selectively rotating the lead screw.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the distal barrier panel is selectively pivotally moveable between a closed position and an open position.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the distal barrier panel is selectively moved between the closed position and the open position by a distal barrier drive assembly which comprises:

a distal barrier cam pivotally moveable between first and second positions

a distal barrier member pivotally connecting the distal barrier cam to the distal barrier panel, wherein when the distal barrier cam is in the first position, the distal barrier member maintains the distal barrier panel in the closed position, and when the distal barrier cam is in the second position, the distal barrier member maintains the distal barrier panel in the open position;

a drive linkage for moving the distal barrier cam between the first and second positions.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the distal barrier drive assembly further includes a distal barrier foot moveable between a locking position and an unlocking position, wherein when the foot is in the locking position, the cam is secured by the foot in the first position, and when the foot is in the unlocking position, the cam is moveable between the first and second positions.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the foot moves from the locking position to the unlocking position when the platform reaches the lower position.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the drive linkage is connected to a handrail and forms a part of the deployment assembly.

15. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a compressible platform kick-out member which is compressed by the handrail when the platform is in the substantially vertical orientation, the kick-out member exerting a force on the handrail to facilitate moving the platform from the substantially vertical orientation towards the substantially horizontal orientation.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a proximal barrier which is selectively pivotally moveable between a closed position and an open position.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the proximal barrier is selectively moved between the closed position and the open position by a proximal barrier drive assembly which comprises:

a proximal barrier member for selectively moving the proximal barrier between the open position and the closed position;

a proximal barrier drive motor for selectively driving the proximal barrier member;

a proximal barrier latch selectively moveable between a locking position and an unlocking position, wherein when the latch is in the locking position, the proximal barrier is secured by the latch in the closed position, and when the latch is in the unlocking position, the proximal barrier is moveable between the open and closed positions; and

a cable extending between the proximal barrier and the latch, wherein when the proximal barrier member drives the proximal barrier from the closed position toward the open position, the cable moves the latch from the locking position to the unlocking position.

18. An apparatus for moving an object between an upper position and a lower position comprising:

a foldable multi-sectional platform having three or more sections foldably connected, each section having a pivotable barrier adjacent an edge of the platform, the barriers at the edge of the platform being linked so that all of the barriers at the edge of the platform are simultaneously pivoted between open and closed positions by pivoting only one of the barriers at the edge of the platform; and

a powered drive means operatively connected to the platform for moving the platform in a drawbridge fashion between a substantially vertical position and a substantially horizontal position to deploy or stow the platform, for pivoting the barriers at the edge of the platform, and for moving the platform vertically between the upper and lower positions.

19. An apparatus for moving an object between an upper position and a lower position, the apparatus comprising:

a platform including at least three sections that are pivotally connected along generally parallel fold lines, the sections being selectively pivotally moveable about the fold lines between an unfolded orientation in which the sections are substantially coplanar and a folded orientation in which the sections form a compact configuration;

a deployment assembly for selectively pivoting the platform about a deployment pivot axis between a substantially vertical orientation and a substantially horizontal orientation, the deployment pivot axis being generally transversely aligned with respect to the fold lines of the platform;

a distal barrier panel aligned generally parallel to the deployment pivot axis for retaining the object on the platform, the distal barrier panel including at least three distal panel barrier sections that pivot relative to one another about the fold lines of the platform when the platform is moved between the folded and unfolded orientations; and

a lift assembly for moving the platform between the upper position and the lower position.