Fluid transfer apparatus

• US 5,672,155 A
• Filed: 06/14/1996
• Issued: 09/30/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robert Q. Riley, Thomas J. Aksamit
• Original Assignee: Robert Q. Riley, Thomas J. Aksamit
• Inventors: Riley, Robert Q., Aksamit, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rimell, Sam
• Assistant Examiner(s): Racunas, Robert V.
• Application Number:
  US08/662,226
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 604/65-67, 604/131, 604/154-156, 128/DIG. 1
• US Class Current: 604/154
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14573 with a replaceable reservoir for quick connection/disconnection with a driving system
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3152 including gearings to multiply or attenuate the piston displacing force
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/20 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically A61M5/142 , A61M5/46 take precedence; hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/0227 Details of motor drive means B01L3/0231, B01L3/0234 take precedence

Abstract

A body having a syringe receptacle for receiving and retaining a syringe having a plunger, a housing containing a drive assembly for moving the plunger of the syringe between a depressed position and an extended position, a grip containing a control assembly for controlling the operation of the drive assembly in programmable modes of operation.

Claims

1. A fluid transfer apparatus comprising:

a syringe having a barrel for holding fluid;

a plunger receivable within said barrel;

a body for holding said syringe;

a drive assembly having a power source, said drive assembly for actuating said plunger in a fill operation and a dispense operation;

control means for selectively controlling said drive assembly in a plurality of selectable modes of operation; and

sensor means for controlling the amount of current supplied to said drive assembly during operation thereof for inhibiting a fluid pressure within said barrel from exceeding a predetermined fluid pressure level during said dispense operation, and for controlling the amount of current supplied to said drive assembly during operation thereof for inhibiting a vacuum within said barrel from exceeding a predetermined vacuum level during said fill operation.

2. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein said drive assembly includes:

a plunger gear carried by said plunger;

a pinion mounted in meshing relation with said plunger gear; and

actuator means for rotating said pinion in a forward direction for depressing said plunger, and a rearward direction for extending said plunger.

3. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 2, wherein said actuator means is an electric motor.

4. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 2 wherein said control means includes:

a switch operative for actuating said drive assembly for depressing and extending said plunger; and

a microcontroller coupled to said switch and to said actuator means, said microcontroller being selectively programmable to said modes of operation.

5. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 4, wherein said control means further includes a trigger for operating said switch.

6. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 4, wherein said body includes:

a syringe receiving receptacle having an outlet end, and a rearward end.

7. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 6, wherein said barrel of said syringe is receivable within said syringe receiving receptacle, said barrel being movable within syringe receiving receptacle between an unsecured position and a secured position.

8. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 7, wherein said barrel further includes a gripping flange extending one end.

9. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 8, wherein said syringe receiving receptacle further includes a slot for receiving said gripping flange proximate said rearward end.

10. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 9, wherein said body further includes:

a handle for containing said actuating means extending downwardly proximate said rearward end,

wherein said handle terminates with a lower housing for containing said microcontroller.

11. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein said modes of operation include a manual mode, a partial automatic mode, and an automatic mode.

12. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein said sensor means includes a current sensor.

13. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 1, further including a display for displaying information pertaining to said modes of operation.

14. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 2, further including a locking pin detachably engagable with said body for urging said plunger gear in engagement with said pinion.

15. A fluid transfer apparatus comprising:

a syringe having a barrel;

a plunger receivable within said barrel;

a body for holding said syringe, said barrel being movable between a locked configuration an unlocked configuration;

a drive assembly having a power source, said drive assembly for actuating said plunger in a fill operation and a dispense operation; and

sensor means for controlling the amount of current supplied to said drive assembly during operation thereof for inhibiting a fluid pressure within said barrel from exceeding a predetermined fluid pressure level during said dispense operation, and for controlling the amount of current supplied to said drive assembly during operation thereof for inhibiting a vacuum within said barrel from exceeding a predetermined vacuum level during said fill operation.

16. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 15, wherein:

said body includes

a barrel cavity having a barrel cavity width, and

spaced apart upper lips defining a lip width therebetween, and

said barrel includes a greatest width slightly smaller than said barrel cavity width but larger than said lip width, and a lesser width slightly smaller than said lip width, said lesser width being received in said barrel cavity through said lip width, whereupon

rotation of said barrel from said unlocked configuration engages said greatest width with said barrel cavity width thereby securing said barrel within said barrel cavity in said locked configuration.

17. A fluid transfer apparatus in combination with a syringe having a plunger and a barrel for receiving said plunger, said fluid transfer apparatus comprising:

a body for holding said syringe;

a drive assembly for actuating said plunger in a fill operation and a dispensing operation, said drive assembly including a plunger gear carried by said plunger and a piston mounted in meshing relation with said plunger gear; and

plunger lock means for selectively detachably engaging the plunger to said body in a locked configuration and for selectively detachably engaging said plunger to said drive assembly.

18. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 17, wherein said plunger lock includes:

engagement elements of an engagement set, said engagement elements being detachably engagable to complement engagement elements of said engagement set carried proximate said body relative said plunger.

19. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 18, wherein said engagement elements include a pair of laterally extending tongue elements each having a protrusion extending outwardly therefrom.

20. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 19, wherein said complemental engagement elements include a pair of grooves each having a notch formed therein, said tongue elements being received within said grooves, said protrusions correspondingly received within said notches respectively for detachably engaging said plunger lock to said body in said locked configuration.

21. The fluid transfer apparatus of claim 20, wherein said plunger lock is substantially U-shaped.

22. What is claimed is a fluid transfer apparatus for use in combination with a syringe having a plunger and a barrel for receiving said plunger, said fluid transfer apparatus including:

a syringe having a plunger and a barrel for receiving said plunger;

a body for holding said syringe and including a barrel cavity having a barrel cavity width and spaced-apart upper lips defining a lip width therebetween;

said barrel further including a greatest width slightly smaller than said barrel cavity width but larger than said lip width, and a lesser width slightly smaller than said lip width, said lesser width being received in said barrel cavity through said lip width, whereupon rotation of said barrel from said unlocked configuration engages said greatest width with said barrel cavity width thereby securing said barrel within said barrel cavity in said locked configuration; and

a drive assembly for actuating said plunger in a fill operation and a dispense operation.