Removable adhesive tape

• US 5,672,402 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 09/30/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Rickert, James H., Hager, Patrick J., Kreckel, Karl W.
• Primary Examiner(s): DAVIS, JENNA L
• Application Number:
  US08/487,142
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 428/343, 428/354, 428/355, 428/34.2
• US Class Current: 428/34.2
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 1/175 Stretch releasing adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 2301/308 the adhesive tape or sheet losing adhesive strength when being stretched, e.g. stretch adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: C09J 7/24 based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1147 Using shrinking or swelling agent during delaminating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1303 Paper containing [e.g., paperboard, cardboard, fiberboard, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24752 Laterally noncoextensive components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249983 As outermost component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/28 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2839 with release or antistick coating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2848 Three or more layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2861 having readily strippable combined with readily readhearable properties [e.g., stick-ons, etc.]

Abstract

A removable adhesive tape comprising a highly extensible and substantially inelastic backing and a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive. The backing has a high tensile strength, has a lengthwise elongation at break of at least about 150% with less than about 50% elastic recovery after stretching. The adhesive can be a normally tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive and is coated on at least one surface of the film backing. The adhesive is preferably highly extensible, does not separate from the backing during stretching, and has higher cohesion than adhesion to any suitable substrate. After being applied to a substrate, the adhesive tape of the present invention becomes firmly bonded, but can be easily removed without damaging the substrate by simply stretching it in a direction substantially parallel, i.e. less than about 35°, to the surface of the substrate.

Claims

1. An assembly comprising a container including first and second relatively moveable panels positioned in a closely adjacent closed position to close the container, and being moveable to an open position with said relatively moveable panels spaced apart to open said container, said relatively moveable panels including attached portions having surfaces that are closely adjacent in said closed position;

and

a tape sealing said relatively movable panels in said closed position, said tape being highly extensible, having first and second opposite tape surfaces, and sealing means for attaching the first tape surface to the surface of the attached portion on the first panel and comprising a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive defining the second tape surface for adhering the tape to the surface of the attached portion of said second panel to thereby retain the relatively moveable panels in said closed position, said tape being highly extensible and removable from said attached portions by stretching said tape to at least about 150% of its initial length at an angle no greater than about 35°

from the surfaces of said attached portions, said tape including a tab portion projecting past at least one of said relatively moveable panels and adapted for manual engagement to afford manual stretching of said tape.

2. An assembly according to claim 1, wherein said layer of pressure sensitive adhesive extends along said tab portion, and said assembly includes a layer of non-adhesive material adapted for manual engagement over the layer of adhesive on said tab portion.

3. An assembly according to claim 1 wherein said surfaces of said attached portions are parallel and opposed in said closed position of said panels, and said tape is positioned between said opposed parallel surfaces of said attached portions.

4. An assembly according to claim 1 wherein said container includes a bottom panel having a peripheral edge, opposed side panels each having a proximal edge attached to the peripheral edge of said bottom panel, having an opposite distal edge, and projecting at a right angle from said bottom panel, and said relatively moveable panels have attached edges attached to the distal edges of said side panels and opposite edges, said surfaces of said attached portions of said relatively moveable panels being along said opposite edges.

5. An assembly according to claim 2, wherein said tape comprises a highly extensible, substantially non-recoverable plastic backing having opposite first and second major surfaces, said layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive is along the second surface of said backing and adheres the backing to the surface of the attached portion on the second panel, and said tape further includes a second layer of adhesive adhering the first surface of said backing to the surface of the attached portion on said first panel.

6. An assembly according to claim 5, wherein said tab portion comprises a portion of said backing free of adhesive.

7. An assembly according to claim 5, wherein said layers of adhesive extend along said tab, and said assembly includes a layer of non-adhesive material adapted for manual engagement extending over the layers of adhesive on said tab portion.

8. An assembly according to claim 5 wherein said plastic backing has an elongation at break of from about 150% to 1200% and a young'"'"'s modulus of at least about 2,500 psi but less than about 72,500 psi, said backing having a tensile strength at break sufficiently high so that said backing will not rupture prior to the removal of said tape from said panels.