Early stage fire detecting apparatus
First Claim
1. An early stage fire detecting apparatus, comprising:
- a high sensitivity smoke sensor for detecting a concentration of smoke;
a smell sensor for detecting smell;
input means for subjecting output values from said high sensitivity smoke sensor and said smell sensor to signal processing and obtaining four types of input data composed of a value representing the concentration of smoke at a given moment, a value representing an amount of change in the concentration of smoke over time, a value representing the level of smell at a given moment, and a value representing an amount of change in the level of smell over time;
a signal processing network for calculating a fire probability based on the values of the four types of input data obtained from said input means; and
fire discriminating means for discriminating a fire state based on the fire probability calculated by said signal processing network.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An early stage fire detecting apparatus is arranged such that a fire state is discriminated based on a fire probability output from a signal processing network. The fire probability being prepared in such a manner that outputs from a high sensitivity smoke sensor SS and a smell sensor NS, from which responses can be obtained at the early stage of a fire, are subjected to signal processing. Fire information composed of a value at a given moment of smoke and a difference indicating the increase or decrease of the value at a given moment of the smoke and a value at a given moment of smell and a difference indicating the increase or decrease of the value at a given moment of the smell are input to the signal processing network. The signal processing network outputs the above fire probability based on a table (RAM12) defining a fire probability to be obtained from the above fire information and weighting values (RAM13). With this arrangement, an early stage fire can be detected by explicitly excluding non-fire factors such as tobacco, steam vapor, the smell of coffee, and the like.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. An early stage fire detecting apparatus, comprising:
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a high sensitivity smoke sensor for detecting a concentration of smoke; a smell sensor for detecting smell; input means for subjecting output values from said high sensitivity smoke sensor and said smell sensor to signal processing and obtaining four types of input data composed of a value representing the concentration of smoke at a given moment, a value representing an amount of change in the concentration of smoke over time, a value representing the level of smell at a given moment, and a value representing an amount of change in the level of smell over time; a signal processing network for calculating a fire probability based on the values of the four types of input data obtained from said input means; and fire discriminating means for discriminating a fire state based on the fire probability calculated by said signal processing network. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. An early stage fire detecting apparatus, comprising:
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at least one fire sensor including a smoke sensor for detecting smoke, a smell sensor for detecting smell, and a signal processor for receiving detections from said smoke sensor and said smell sensor and for obtaining a first value of a level of smoke at a given moment, a second value of an amount of change in the level of smoke over time, a third value of a level of smell, and a fourth value of an amount of change in the level of smell over time; a fire receiver for receiving said first, second, third and fourth values from said fire sensor through a means for transmitting, said fire receiver including, a signal processing network for calculating a fire probability based on said first, second, third and fourth values transmitted from said fire sensor, and fire discriminating means for discriminating a fire state based on the fire probability calculated by said signal processing network. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification