Method and apparatus for an improved linear transmitter

• US 5,675,286 A
• Filed: 02/12/1996
• Issued: 10/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gailus, Paul H., Cygan, Lawrence F., Baker, Michael H., Turney, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Application Number:
  US08/599,656
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 330/129, 330/136, 330/138, 330/149, 330/279, 330/281, 325/296, 325/297, 455/116, 455/126
• US Class Current: 330/129
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3282 Acting on the phase and the amplitude of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/345 using hybrid or directional couplers
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3047 for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals

Abstract

An amplifier structure (200) includes a main amplifier loop (203) for efficiently amplifying an input signal at a power amplifier (228) coupled to a load susceptible to impedance variations. The amplifier loop (200) further includes an auxiliary loop (201) coupled to the main loop (201) for simultaneously preventing the power amplifier (228) from operating inefficiently or causing off-channel interference.

Claims

1. A radio frequency (RF) amplifier, comprising:

a main amplifier loop capable of stabilizing an amplifier without using an isolator, the main amplifier loop including;

an attenuator;

a loop filter coupled to the attenuator for providing a drive signal;

a power amplifier for receiving and amplifying the drive signal;

an auxiliary loop coupled to the main amplifier loop and receiving a sample of the drive signal, the auxiliary loop comprising;

an Automatic Gain Control (AGC) for producing an AGC signal;

a magnitude detector for detecting the magnitude of an input signal, the magnitude detector including a threshold detector for detecting at least three thresholds of the input signal;

a linear adapter circuit for comparing the AGC signal to the input signal for providing a first error signal when a first input signal is present; and

a non-linear adapter for comparing the AGC signal to the input signal for providing a second error signal when a second input signal is present.

2. The amplifier of claim 1, wherein the first input signal includes a medium input signal.

3. The amplifier of claim 1, wherein the second input signal includes a big input signal.

4. The amplifier of claim 1, wherein the at least three thresholds include a large input signal, a medium input signal, and a small input signal.

5. An integrated circuit for use in a linear isolator-eliminated transmitter, comprising:

an amplifier feedback loop for linearly amplifying a signal, the amplifier feedback loop including a power amplifier;

an auxiliary loop coupled to the amplifier feedback loop and including a linear gain control circuit;

an attenuator for feeding the signal to the amplifier;

a magnitude detector having a threshold detector for detecting when the signal is in an at least first second, or a third window;

a linear adapter responsive to the first window to provide adjustment for the amplifier feedback loop and the linear gain control; and

a non-linear adapter responsive to the second window to adjust the amplifier feedback loop to function with a predetermined amount of compression and to provide for the efficient operation of the power amplifier with minimum splatter without the use of an isolator.

6. The integrated circuit of claim 5, further including a phase adjust circuit for adjusting the phase of the signal in response to the linear adapter.

7. The integrated circuit of claim 5, further including a level adjust circuit for adjusting the attenuator setting.

8. The integrated circuit of claim 5, wherein the amplifier includes a closed loop amplifier.

9. The integrated circuit of claim 8, wherein the closed loop amplifier includes a Cartesian feedback loop amplifier.

10. The integrated circuit of claim 5, further including an Automatic Gain Control (AGC) coupled between the amplifier and the linear adapter.

11. A method for minimizing performance degradation of a linear transmitter in the presence of antenna interferences, comprising:

providing a signal path including an amplifier closed loop;

coupling a first sample from the signal path to an automatic gain control (AGC);

coupling a second sample from the signal path to establish a first and a second time window;

linearly adapting the amplifier closed loop to operate optimally in the first time window including adapting the amplifier closed loop during a third time window to provide for optimum operation during the first window; and

directing the amplifier closed loop to operate with a predetermined amount of compression in the second time window.

12. A method for minimizing performance degradation of a linear transmitter in the presence of antenna interferences, comprising:

providing a signal path including an amplifier closed loop;

coupling a first sample from the signal path to an automatic gain control (AGC);

coupling a second sample from the signal path to establish a first and a second time window;

linearly adapting the amplifier closed loop to operate optimally in the first time window; and

directing the amplifier closed loop to operate with a predetermined amount of compression in the second time window, including directing the amplifier colosed loop during a third time window to operate with a predetermined amount of compression in the second time window.