Method of obtaining a second function from keys on a keyboard using pressure differentiation

• US 5,675,329 A
• Filed: 05/09/1996
• Issued: 10/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lenovo Singapore Pte Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Webb, Gary Edward, Barker, John Howard, Verrier, Guy Francis, Battiloro, Gennaro, McClurg, Gary Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wong, Albert K.
• Application Number:
  US08/647,098
• Time in Patent Office: 516 Days
• Field of Search: 341/22, 341/20, 341/32, 341/33, 341/34, 364/189
• US Class Current: 341/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0233 Character input methods
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0234 using switches operable in different directions
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/10 by methods based on duration or pressure detection of keystrokes

Abstract

A method of obtaining a second function from keys on a standard QWERTY configured computer keyboard that have only a first function when struck individually is disclosed. First, the force applied by the user on the keyboard is measured and detected during a first period of time, and the normal level of force applied by the user is determined. Next, a second function actuating force which is greater than the normal force applied by the user is selected, and the force applied by the user on a keyboard during a second period of time is measured and detected. It is then determined whether the force applied by the user during the second period of time is greater than the second function actuating force, and if so, a computer operatively coupled to the keyboard is caused to perform a second function associated with the key. Otherwise, the computer performs the first function associated with the key.

Claims

1. A method of obtaining a second function from keys on a keyboard that have momentarily depressed switches for invoking only a first function when struck individually, said method comprising the steps of:

coupling a force sensing device to the momentarily depressed switches of the keyboard;

detecting, by the force sensing device, the force applied by the user on the keyboard during a first period of time;

determining from said detecting step a normal level of force applied by the user;

selecting a second function actuating force which is greater than the normal force applied by the user by a predetermined mount;

detecting, by the force sensing device, the force applied by the user on the keyboard during a second period of time;

determining if the force applied by the user during said second period is greater than the second function actuating force;

causing a machine associated with said keyboard to perform said first function when a key is struck with force which is less than said second function actuating force and perform said second function when a key is struck with force which is greater than said second function actuating force.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said step of detecting the force applied by the user on the keyboard during a first period of time comprises the step of detecting the force applied by the user on each key of the keyboard used during said first period of time.

3. A method as recited in claim 2, wherein said step of determining a normal level of force applied by the user uses the data gathered from each of the keys to arrive at an average normal level of force for the keyboard.

10. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said selecting a second function actuating force step further comprises the step of adjusting the second function actuating force.

11. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said determining from said detecting step a normal level of force step comprises the step of adjusting the normal level of force.

4. A method of obtaining a second function from keys on a keyboard that have momentarily depressed switches for invoking only a first function when struck individually, said method comprising the steps of:

a) coupling a force sensing device to a momentarily depressed switch operably associated with a key on the keyboard;

b) detecting, by the force sensing device, the force applied by the user on the key of the keyboard during a first period of time;

c) detecting, by the force sensing device, the force applied by the user on the key during a second period of time;

d) subtracting the force applied by the user on the key during the first period of time from the force applied by the user on the key during the second period of time to determine a key force threshold delta;

e) adding the key force threshold delta to the force applied by the user on the key during the first period of time to determine a normal level of force applied by the user to the key;

f) selecting a second function actuating force which is greater than the normal force applied by the user by a predetermined mount for the key;

g) determining if the force applied by the user during a third period of time is greater than the second function actuating force;

h) musing a machine associated with said keyboard to perform said first function when the key is struck with force which is less than said second function actuating force and perform said second function when the key is struck with force which is greater than said second function actuating force; and

i) repeating steps a) through h) for each key on the keyboard.

5. A method as recited in claim 4, wherein said causing step comprises causing a machine associated with said keyboard to type a lower case letter when a letter key is struck with force which is less than said second function actuating force and to type an upper case letter when a letter key is struck with force which is greater than said second function actuating force.

6. A method as recited in claim 4, wherein said causing step comprises causing a machine associated with said keyboard to perform a TAB function when a tab key is struck with force which is less than said second function actuating force and to perform a BACK-TAB function when the tab key is struck with force which is greater than said second function actuating force.

7. A method as recited in claim 4, wherein said causing step comprises causing a machine associated with said keyboard to perform an F1-F12 function when an F1-F12 key, respectively, is struck with force which is less than said second function actuating force and to perform a shifted F1-F12 function when an F1-F12 key, respectively, is struck with force which is greater than said second function actuating force.

8. A method as recited in claim 4, wherein said causing step comprises causing a machine associated with said keyboard to perform a control function when a CTRL key is struck with force which is less than said second function actuating force and to perform a shifted control function when the CTRL key is struck with force which is greater than said second function actuating force.

9. A method as recited in claim 4, wherein said causing step comprises causing a machine associated with said keyboard to perform an alt function when an ALT key is struck with force which is less than said second function actuating force and to perform a shifted ALT function when the ALT key is struck with force which is greater than said second function actuating force.