Output power control and envelope shaping for a pulsed transmitter

• US 5,675,611 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 10/07/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Lehtinen, Kari T., Hakkanen, Jouko
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): LUTHER, WILLIAM A
• Application Number:
  US08/486,718
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 375/300, 375/295, 375/296, 375/297, 375/312, 375/268, 332/149, 332/157, 332/158, 332/159, 332/160, 332/162, 455/33.1, 455/31.1, 455/33.2, 455/33.4, 455/34.1, 455/34.2, 455/63, 455/108, 455/126, 455/127.93, 330/85, 330/149, 330/51, 330/135, 330/2
• US Class Current: 375/297
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3047 for intermittent signals, e.g. burst signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/04 TPC

Abstract

Some mobile station cellular networks use either amplitude modulation or constant envelope modulation depending on the situation. The pulsed transmitter of the mobile station is switched on and off by a first control signal (TXP) and the output power envelope shaping of the pulse to be transmitted is controlled in the feedback loop by a second control signal (TXC). According to the invention the output power is controlled by a third control signal (TXCE) which in the amplitude modulation case switches off the feedback loop for the period of the information transfer and which at other times closes the feedback loop.

Claims

1. An output power control for a burst radio transmitter operable in at least two modes, a first mode in which there is no output power variation due to information content of a transmission of said transmitter, and a second mode in which information content of a transmission of said transmitter causes output power variations, said output power control comprising a feedback loop for shaping the envelope of bursts during operation in said first mode and means operable to inhibit shaping the envelope of bursts during operation in said second mode.

2. An output power control for a burst radio transmitter according to claim 1 wherein the means for inhibiting is operable during periods of information transmission.

3. An output power control for a burst radio transmitter according to claim 1 wherein the means for inhibiting comprises means for interrupting said feedback loop.

4. An output power control for a burst radio transmitter according to claim 1 wherein the means for inhibiting comprises means for providing first and second respective signals to said feedback loop.

5. A method for output power control of a pulsed radio transmitter in a radio device, wherein either amplitude modulation or constant envelope modulation is used for transferring information, between the radio device and a base station, based on a control signal obtained from a base station of a radio network, comprising the steps of:

providing a feedback control loop wherein the output power of a transmitter output signal of said transmitter is detected and controlled;

providing a first control signal (TXP), wherein an output transmission pulse of said transmitter of said radio device is switched on and off, said first control signal is electrically introduced into said feedback control loop;

providing a second control signal (TXC") electrically disposed within said feedback control loop, wherein the output power ramp up and down of said output transmission pulse to be transmitted is controlled; and

providing a third control signal (TXCE) electrically disposed within said feedback control loop, wherein, during amplitude modulation, transmits a modulated signal (Mod) during information transfer, and which at other times transmits a pulse (TXC), which shapes the power envelope of said output transmission pulse.

6. A method for output power control of a pulsed radio transmitter in a radio device, wherein a modulation mode, either amplitude modulation or constant envelope modulation, is used for transferring information between said radio device and a base station based on a control signal obtained from said base station of a radio network, comprising the steps of:

selecting said modulation mode of said pulsed radio transmitter of said radio device, selection of said modulation mode being based on a control signal obtained from said base station of said radio network;

providing a feedback control loop wherein the output power of a transmitter output signal of said transmitter is detected and controlled;

providing a first control signal (TXP), wherein an output transmission pulse of said transmitter of said radio device is switched on and off, said first control signal electrically introduced into said feedback control loop;

providing a second control signal (TXC) electrically disposed within said feedback control loop, said second control signal is defined by a waveform, wherein the output power envelope shaping of said output transmission pulse to be transmitted is controlled; and

providing a third control signal (TXCE) electrically disposed within said feedback control loop, wherein during amplitude modulation information transfer operation, said feedback control loop is disabled.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein the step of providing a second control signal (TXC) comprises the initial step of forming said waveform of said second control signal according to sample data which are read from a memory (26) of said radio device and which corresponds to transmission modulation conditions of said radio network, said memory stores several sample data sets, whereby the length and ramp up and/or down period of said output transmission pulse, and the shape of said output transmission pulse can be changed from one transmission to another.

8. A method according to claim 6, wherein the step of selecting said modulation mode comprises the initial step of determining an operating bandwidth of a received transmission of said transmitter of said radio device, wherein said modulation mode selection is carried out according to said operating bandwidth of said received transmission received as a control signal from said base station.

9. A method according to claim 6, wherein the step of selecting said modulation mode takes place when said radio device moves from a cell of said radio network which applies said amplitude modulation, into a cell of said radio network which applies said constant envelope modulation, or vica versa.

10. A circuit arrangement for forming a control signal (TXC) wherein said control signal controls the output power envelope shaping of an output pulse to be transmitted by a transmitter of a radio device, said circuit comprising:

control logic, whereby many functions of the radio device are controlled;

a control signal memory (26) having an input and an output, wherein a sample signal is retrieved from said control signal memory upon receiving a select signal as at least part of said input, said select signal is formed by said control logic of said radio device;

a counter circuit (25) electrically communicating with said control signal memory, wherein the output of said counter circuit comprises at least part of an address of said control signal memory;

a latch circuit (27) having an input and an output, said latch circuit input electrically communicates with said output of said control signal memory, said latch circuit temporarily stores said control signal memory data corresponding to said address of said control signal memory;

a sampling clock, said sampling clock electrically communicates with said counter circuit and said latch circuit, wherein said sampling clock increments or decrements said counter circuit and commands said latch circuit to store said control signal memory data in said latch circuit; and

a digital/analog converter (21) having a digital input, an analog output corresponding at least partially to said digital input, and a reference signal (REF), whereby the unfiltered said control signal (TXC) is said analog output of said digital/analog converter, said digital input electrically communicates with said output of said latch circuit.

11. A circuit arrangement as in claim 10, wherein said radio device is a mobile station.

12. A circuit arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said reference signal (REF) of said digital/analog converter is a reference signal formed (22, 23, 24) based on a power level signal obtained from a base station of a cellular network.