Playing card shuffler

• US 5,676,372 A
• Filed: 04/18/1994
• Issued: 10/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sg Gaming, Inc. (Scientific Games Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Casinovations Incorporated (Melco International Development Limited)
• Inventors: Forte, Steven L., Hale, Leonard A., Sines, Randy D.
• Primary Examiner(s): LAYNO, BENJAMIN
• Application Number:
  US08/228,609
• Time in Patent Office: 1,275 Days
• Field of Search: 273/149 R
• US Class Current: 273/149.00R
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 1/12 Card shufflers

Abstract

A playing card shuffler having an unshuffled stack holder which holds an infeed array of playing cards. One or more ejectors are mounted adjacent the unshuffled stack holder to eject cards from the infeed array at various random positions. Multiple ejectors are preferably mounted on a movable carriage. Extractors are advantageously used to assist in removing playing cards from the infeed array. Removal resistors are used to provide counteracting forces resisting displacement of cards, to thereby provide more selective ejection of cards from the infeed array.

Claims

1. An automated playing card shuffler, comprising:

a frame;

an unshuffled stack holder for holding an unshuffled stack of playing cards;

a shuffled stack receiver for holding a shuffled stack of playing cards;

at least one ejector carriage mounted adjacent to said unshuffled stack holder, said at least one ejector carriage and said unshuffled stack holder being mounted so as to provide relative movement between said unshuffled stack holder and said at least one ejector carriage;

a plurality of ejectors mounted upon said at least one ejector carriage adjacent the unshuffled stack holder, for ejecting playing cards from the unshuffled stack, said ejecting occurring at various random positions from the unshuffled stack.

2. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of ejectors are mounted upon one ejector carriage.

3. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 wherein said at least one ejector carriage is movable relative to said frame.

4. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 wherein said ejector carriage and said unshuffled stack holder are mounted so as to provide relative linear motion therebetween.

5. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one extractor which engages playing cards which are displaced by said at least one ejector.

6. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one extractor which engages edges of playing cards which are displaced by said at least one ejector.

7. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards.

8. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one controllably activated removal resistor which provides controlled intermittent counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards.

9. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 wherein the unshuffled stack holder and the shuffled stack receiver are in side-by-side relationship.

10. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 wherein the unshuffled stack holder and the shuffled stack receiver are in side-by-side relationship in orientation which provide approximately parallel unshuffled and shuffled stacks of cards.

11. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 wherein said at least one ejector carriage is mounted for motion upon carriage guides.

12. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors.

13. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor being a rotatable member.

14. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor including at least one roller.

15. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor including at least a pair of rollers.

16. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor including at least a pair of rollers mounted and driven in counterrotationary relationship.

17. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which engage cards displaced from the unshuffled stack.

18. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which move.

19. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which rotate.

20. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one straightener for straightening cards in the unshuffled stack holder.

21. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one discharge guide for guiding cards discharged from the unshuffled stack holder toward the shuffled stack receiver.

22. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one discharge guide for guiding cards discharged from the unshuffled stack holder toward the shuffled stack receiver;

said at least one discharge guide including at least one rotatable guide.

23. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one unshuffled stack card detector for sensing the approximate number of cards contained in the unshuffled stack holder.

24. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled stack holder and the at least one ejector carriage.

25. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one controller for controlling operation of the plurality of ejectors.

26. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising at least one controller for controlling operation of the plurality of ejectors;

said controller including a random number generator for generating randomly ordered numbers used in selecting which cards will be ejected from the unshuffled stack.

27. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising:

at least one controller for controlling operation of the plurality of ejectors;

at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled stack holder and the at least one ejector carriage.

28. A playing card shuffler according to claim 1 and further comprising:

at least one controller for controlling operation of the plurality of ejectors;

at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled stack holder and the at least one ejector carriage;

at least one unshuffled card detector for sensing the approximate number of cards contained in the unshuffled stack holder.

32. A playing card shuffler according to claim 8 and further defined by at least one extractor.

33. A playing card shuffler according to claim 8 and further comprising at least one controllably activated removal resistor which provides controlled intermittent counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards.

29. An automated playing card shuffler, comprising:

a frame;

an unshuffled array holder for holding an unshuffled array of playing cards;

a shuffled array receiver for holding a shuffled array of playing cards;

at least one discharger mounted adjacent to the unshuffled array holder for discharging playing cards from various card discharge positions from within the unshuffled array and into the shuffled array receiver;

said at least one discharger including a plurality of ejectors which displace cards being discharged.

30. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 wherein said plurality of ejectors are mounted upon an ejector carriage.

31. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 wherein said plurality of ejectors are mounted upon a movable ejector carriage.

34. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 wherein the unshuffled array holder and the shuffled array receiver are in side-by-side relationship.

35. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 wherein the unshuffled array holder and the shuffled array receiver are in side-by-side relationship in orientations which provide approximately parallel unshuffled and shuffled stacks of cards.

36. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 wherein said at least one discharger is mounted for motion upon carriage guides.

37. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor being a rotatable member.

38. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor including at least one roller.

39. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor including at least a pair of rollers.

40. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor including at least a pair of rollers mounted and driven in counterrotationary relationship.

41. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which engage cards displaced from the unshuffled array holder.

42. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which move.

43. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which rotate.

44. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one straightener for straightening cards held in the unshuffled array holder.

45. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one discharge guide for guiding cards discharged from the unshuffled array holder.

46. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one discharge guide for guiding cards discharged from the unshuffled array holder;

said at least one discharge guide including at least one rotatable guide.

47. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one card detector for sensing the approximate number of cards contained in the unshuffled array holder.

48. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled array holder and the at least one discharger.

49. A playing card shuffler according to claim, 29 and further comprising at least one controller for controlling operation of the discharger.

50. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising at least one controller for controlling operation of the discharger;

said controller including a random number generator for generating randomly ordered numbers used in selecting which cards will be discharged by the at least one discharger.

51. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising:

at least one controller for controlling operation of the discharger;

at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled array holder and the at least one discharger.

52. A playing card shuffler according to claim 29 and further comprising:

at least one controller for controlling operation of the discharger;

at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled array holder and the at least one discharger;

at least one card detector for sensing the approximate number of cards contained in the unshuffled array holder.

53. An automated playing card shuffler, comprising:

a frame;

a first holder for holding unshuffled playing cards in an infeed array;

a second holder for holding shuffled playing cards in an outfeed array;

a plurality of ejectors mounted adjacent the first holder;

said plurality of ejectors being mounted to eject cards from the infeed array at various card discharge positions of the infeed array;

at least one extractor for facilitating discharge of ejected playing cards.

54. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 wherein said

plurality of ejectors are mounted upon at least one ejector carriage.

55. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 wherein said plurality of ejectors are mounted upon at least one ejector carriage which is mounted for movement relative to said frame.

56. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one extractor which engages playing cards which are displaced by an ejector.

57. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one extractor which engages side edges of playing cards which are displaced by an ejector.

58. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards.

59. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one controllably activated removal resistor which provides controlled intermittent counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards.

60. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 wherein the first holder and the second holder are in side-by-side relationship.

61. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 wherein the first holder and the second holder are in side-by-side relationship in orientations which provide approximately parallel unshuffled and shuffled stacks of cards.

62. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 wherein said plurality of ejectors are mounted upon at least one ejector carriage which is mounted for motion upon carriage guides.

63. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 wherein said at least one extractor includes a rotatable member.

64. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 wherein said at least one extractor includes at least one roller.

65. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 wherein said at least one extractor includes at least a pair of rollers.

66. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 wherein said at least one extractor includes at least a pair of rollers mounted and driven in counterrotationary relationship.

67. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which engage cards displaced from the first holder.

68. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which move.

69. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which rotate.

70. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one straightener for straightening cards in the first holder.

71. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one discharge guide for guiding cards discharged from the first holder.

72. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one discharge guide for guiding cards discharged from the first holder;

said at least one discharge guide including at least one rotatable guide.

73. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one card detector for sensing the approximate number of cards contained in the first holder.

74. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the first holder and the plurality of ejectors.

75. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one controller for controlling operation of the plurality of electors.

76. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising at least one controller for controlling operation of the plurality of ejectors;

said controller including a random number generator for generating randomly ordered numbers used in selecting which cards will be ejected by the plurality of ejectors.

77. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising:

at least one controller for controlling operation of the plurality of ejectors;

at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the first holder and the plurality of ejectors.

78. A playing card shuffler according to claim 53 and further comprising:

at least one controller for controlling operation of the plurality of ejectors;

at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the first holder and the plurality of ejectors;

at least one card detector for sensing the approximate number of cards contained in the first holder.

79. A method for automated shuffling of playing cards, comprising:

forming an unshuffled array of playing cards which are to be shuffled;

holding the unshuffled array in an unshuffled array holder;

selectively discharging playing cards from the unshuffled array at various card discharge positions of the unshuffled array;

receiving playing cards from said discharging step in a shuffled card receiver wherein discharged playing cards are formed into a shuffled card array;

resisting discharge of playing cards by providing counteractive force opposing discharge of playing cards from the unshuffled stack array.

80. A method according to claim 79 wherein said resisting discharge of playing cards is performed by providing controlled intermittent counteractive force opposing discharge of playing cards from the unshuffled array.

81. A method according to claim 79 wherein said resisting discharge of playing cards is performed by providing passive frictional counteractive force opposing discharge of playing cards from the unshuffled array.

82. A method for automated shuffling of playing cards, comprising:

forming an unshuffled array of playing cards which are to be shuffled;

holding the unshuffled array in an unshuffled array holder;

selectively discharging playing cards from the unshuffled array at various card discharge positions of the unshuffled array;

receiving playing cards from said discharging step in a shuffled card receiver wherein discharged playing cards are formed into a shuffled card array;

moving an ejector carriage to position a plurality of ejectors mounted upon the ejector carriage at desired positions along the unshuffled array to allow said selective discharge of playing cards from random card positions from within the unshuffled array.

83. A method for automated shuffling of playing cards, comprising:

forming an unshuffled array of playing cards which are to be shuffled;

holding the unshuffled array in an unshuffled array holder;

selectively discharging playing cards from the unshuffled array at various card discharge positions of the unshuffled array;

receiving playing cards from said discharging step in a shuffled card receiver wherein discharged playing cards are formed into a shuffled card array;

wherein said selectively discharging step is effected using a plurality of ejectors.

84. A method according to claim 83 wherein said selectively discharging step is effected with said unshuffled array being held stationary and said plurality of ejectors being mounted to allow relative movement therebetween.

85. A method according to claim 83 wherein said selectively discharging step is effected using a plurality of ejectors which are mounted for movement.

86. A method for automated shuffling of playing cards, comprising:

forming an unshuffled array of playing cards which are to be shuffled;

holding the unshuffled array in an unshuffled array holder;

selectively discharging playing cards from the unshuffled array at various card discharge positions of the unshuffled array;

receiving playing cards from said discharging step in a shuffled card receiver wherein discharged playing cards are formed into a shuffled card array;

resisting discharge of playing cards by engaging the cards with at least one resilient member.

87. A method for automated shuffling of playing cards, comprising:

forming an unshuffled array of playing cards which are to be shuffled;

holding the unshuffled array in an unshuffled array holder;

selectively discharging playing cards from the unshuffled array at various card discharge positions of the unshuffled array;

receiving playing cards from said discharging step in a shuffled card receiver wherein discharged playing cards are formed into a shuffled card array;

resisting discharge of playing cards by engaging the cards with at least one rotating member.

88. A method according to claim 87 and further comprising straightening playing cards held in the unshuffled array.

89. An automated playing card shuffler, comprising:

a frame;

an unshuffled stack holder for holding an unshuffled stack of playing cards;

a shuffled stack receiver for holding a shuffled stack of playing cards;

at least one ejector carriage mounted adjacent to said unshuffled stack holder, said at least one ejector carriage and said unshuffled stack holder being mounted so as to provide relative movement between said unshuffled stack holder and said at least one ejector carriage;

at least one ejector mounted upon said at least one ejector carriage adjacent the unshuffled stack holder, for ejecting playing cards from the unshuffled stack, said ejecting occurring at various random card positions from the unshuffled stack;

at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards.

90. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 wherein said at least one ejector carriage is movable relative to said frame.

91. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one extractor which engages playing cards which are displaced by said at least one ejector.

92. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one extractor which engages edges of playing cards which are displaced by said at least one ejector.

93. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said at least one ejector;

said at least one extractor including at least one roller.

94. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said at least one ejector;

said at least one extractor including at least a pair of rollers.

95. A playing card shuffler according to claim 99 and further comprising at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said at least one ejector;

said at least one extractor including at least a pair of rollers mounted and driven in counterrotationary relationship.

96. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 wherein said at least one removal resistor includes resilient members which engage cards displaced from the unshuffled stack.

97. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 wherein said at least one removal resistor includes resilient members which move.

98. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 wherein said at least one removal resistor includes resilient members which rotate.

99. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one straightener for straightening cards in the unshuffled stack holder.

100. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one discharge guide for guiding cards discharged from the unshuffled stack holder.

101. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one discharge guide for guiding cards discharged from the unshuffled stack holder;

said at least one discharge guide including at least one rotatable guide.

102. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one card detector for sensing the approximate number of cards contained in the unshuffled stack holder.

103. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled stack holder and the at least one ejector carriage.

104. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one controller for controlling operation of the at least one ejector carriage and the at least one ejector.

105. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising at least one controller for controlling operation of the at least one ejector carriage and the at least one ejector;

said controller including a random number generator for generating randomly ordered numbers used in selecting which cards will be ejected by the at least one ejector.

106. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising:

at least one controller for controlling operation of the at least one ejector carriage and the at least one ejector;

at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled stack holder and the at least one ejector carriage.

107. A playing card shuffler according to claim 89 and further comprising:

at least one controller for controlling operation of the at least one ejector carriage and the at least one ejector;

at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled stack holder and the at least one ejector carriage;

at least one card detector for sensing the approximate number of cards contained in the unshuffled stack holder.

108. An automated playing card shuffler, comprising:

a frame;

an unshuffled stack holder for holding an unshuffled stack of playing cards;

a shuffled stack receiver for holding a shuffled stack of playing cards;

at least one ejector carriage mounted adjacent to said unshuffled stack holder, said at least one ejector carriage and said unshuffled stack holder being mounted so as to provide relative movement between said unshuffled stack holder and said at least one ejector carriage;

a plurality of ejectors mounted upon said at least one ejector carriage adjacent the unshuffled stack holder, for ejecting playing cards from the unshuffled stack, said ejecting occurring at various random card positions from the unshuffled stack;

at least one extractor which assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor including at least a pair of rollers.

109. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 wherein said at least one ejector carriage is movable relative to said frame.

110. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards.

111. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 wherein said at least one extractor engages edges of playing cards which are displaced by said plurality of ejectors.

112. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 wherein said at least one extractor assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor including at least one roller.

113. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 wherein said at least one extractor assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor including at least a pair of rollers.

114. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 wherein said at least one extractor assists in discharging cards which have been displaced by said plurality of ejectors;

said at least one extractor including at least a pair of rollers mounted and driven in counterrotationary relationship.

115. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which engage cards displaced from the unshuffled stack holder.

116. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which move.

117. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one removal resistor which provides counteractive force opposing displacement of playing cards;

said at least one removal resistor including resilient members which rotate.

118. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one straightener for straightening cards in the unshuffled stack holder.

119. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one discharge guide for guiding cards discharged from the unshuffled stack holder.

120. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one discharge guide for guiding cards discharged from the unshuffled stack holder;

said at least one discharge guide including at least one rotatable guide.

121. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one card detector for sensing the approximate number of cards contained in the unshuffled stack holder.

122. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled stack holder and the at least one ejector carriage.

123. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one controller for controlling relative movement between said unshuffled stack holder and said at least one elector carriage, and operation of the plurality of ejectors.

124. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising at least one controller for controlling relative movement between said unshuffled stack holder and said at least one ejector carriage, and operation of the plurality of ejectors;

said controller including a random number generator for generating randomly ordered numbers used in selecting which cards will be ejected from the unshuffled stack holder.

125. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising:

at least one controller for controlling relative movement between said unshuffled stack holder and said at least one ejector carriage, and operation of the plurality of ejectors;

at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled stack holder and the at least one ejector carriage.

126. A playing card shuffler according to claim 108 and further comprising:

at least one controller for controlling relative movement between said unshuffled stack holder and said at least one ejector carriage, and operation of the plurality of ejectors;

at least one position indicator for indicating the relative position between the unshuffled stack holder and the at least one ejector carriage;

at least one card detector for sensing the approximate number of cards contained in the unshuffled stack holder.

127. A method for automated shuffling of playing cards, comprising:

forming an unshuffled stack array of playing cards which are to be shuffled;

said playing cards being in stacked array formation with adjacent cards touching;

holding the unshuffled stack array in an unshuffled stack array holder;

selectively discharging playing cards from the unshuffled stack array at various card discharge positions of the unshuffled stack array;

said selectively discharging playing cards being performed using at least one powered ejector which displaces the cards laterally from the stack array;

receiving playing cards from said discharging step in a shuffled card receiver wherein discharged playing cards are formed into a shuffled card array.

128. A method according to claim 127 wherein said selectively discharging includes:

partially displacing cards from the unshuffled stack array;

extracting partially displaced cards.

129. A method according to claim 127 wherein said selectively discharging includes extracting playing cards from the unshuffled stack array.

130. A method according to claim 127 wherein said selectively discharging includes extracting playing cards from the unshuffled stack array;

said extracting including engaging edges of the playing cards with rollers and rolling the playing cards.

131. A method according to claim 127 and further comprising resisting discharge of playing cards by providing counteractive force opposing discharge of playing cards from the unshuffled stack array.

132. A method according to claim 127 and further comprising resisting discharge of playing cards by providing controlled intermittent counteractive force opposing discharge of playing cards from the unshuffled stack array.

133. A method according to claim 127 and further comprising resisting discharge of playing cards by providing passive frictional counteractive force opposing discharge of playing cards from the unshuffled stack array.

134. A method according to claim 127 and further comprising moving to provide changed relative positioning between the unshuffled stack array and said at least one powered ejector used in said selectively discharging step.

135. A method according to claim 127 wherein said selectively discharging step is effected using a plurality of powered ejectors.

136. A method according to claim 127 wherein said selectively discharging step is effected using a plurality of powered ejectors which are mounted for movement relative to the unshuffled stack array.

137. A method according to claim 127 and further comprising resisting discharge of playing cards by engaging the cards with at least one resilient member.

138. A method according to claim 127 and further comprising resisting discharge of playing cards by engaging the cards with at least one rotating member.

139. A method according to claim 127 and further comprising straightening playing cards held in the unshuffled stack array.