Service-life discriminating feature added to a battery charger

• US 5,677,615 A
• Filed: 02/10/1995
• Issued: 10/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi KOKI Company Limited (Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi KOKI Company Limited (Koki Holdings Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Takano, Nobuhiro, Shinohara, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/386,628
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 320/4, 320/5, 320/12, 320/13, 320/30, 320/35, 320/39, 320/48
• US Class Current: 320/152
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3647 for determining the ability of a battery to perform a critical function, e.g. cranking
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007184 in response to battery voltage gradient
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

To discriminate that a rechargeable battery has reached an end of life, the maximum battery voltage detected during a preliminary charge time is compared with a predetermined reference voltage. When the comparison results indicate that the battery voltage is above the predetermined reference voltage, it is determined that the battery has reached the end of life.

Claims

1. A rechargeable battery service-life discriminating device for discriminating an end of life of a rechargeable battery, comprising:

charging means for charging the battery with a charge current;

battery voltage detecting means for detecting a battery voltage;

first comparison means for comparing the battery voltage detected by said battery voltage detecting means with a predetermined reference voltage; and

determining means for determining that the battery has reached the end of life when said first comparison means indicates that the battery voltage is above the predetermined reference voltage during an initial period of charging.

2. The device according to claim 1, further comprising temperature detecting means for detecting a battery temperature at the start of charge, and second comparison means for comparing the battery temperature detected by said temperature detecting means with a predetermined reference temperature, and wherein when said second comparison means indicates that the battery temperature is lower than the predetermined reference temperature, the charge current is set to have a second level smaller than a first level.

3. The device according to claim 1, further comprising temperature detecting means for detecting a battery temperature at the start of charge, and wherein the predetermined reference voltage is changed depending on the battery temperature.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined reference voltage is changed depending on the charge current.

5. A battery charger for charging a rechargeable battery having a plurality of cells connected in series, comprising:

charging means for charging the battery with a charge current;

battery voltage detecting means for detecting a maximum voltage of the battery; and

end-of-life detecting means for detecting that the battery has reached an end of life based on the maximum voltage of the battery detected by said battery voltage detecting means during an initial period of charging and producing an end-of-life signal.

6. The battery charger according to claim 5, further comprising temperature detecting means for detecting a battery temperature at the start of charge, and wherein the charge current is determined by said charging means depending on the battery temperature.

7. The battery charger according to claim 6, further comprising cell number detecting means for detecting a number of cells of the battery, and wherein said end-of-life detecting means detects that the battery has reached the end of life based on the number of cells of the battery.

8. The battery charger according to claim 5, further comprising indicating means for indicating that the battery has reached the end of life in response to the end-of-life signal.