Recognition keypad

• US 5,677,710 A
• Filed: 05/10/1993
• Issued: 10/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Thompson-Rohrlich, John
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, CHANH DUY
• Application Number:
  US08/060,577
• Time in Patent Office: 1,618 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/173, 345/179, 345/145, 345/146, 345/115, 345/116, 345/118, 345/119, 382/13, 382/59, 364/705.03, 364/705.06, 364/709.11, 395/340, 395/343, 395/347, 395/352, 395/354, 395/358
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text

Abstract

A method and apparatus for inputting data to an active application program running on a computer system includes the steps of displaying the image of a recognition keypad on a screen of the computer system, the keypad being adapted to receive user inputs; analyzing the user inputs to the recognition keypad; and inputting data to an application program running on the computer system based upon the analysis of the user inputs. The recognition keypad includes at least one button and a recognition area having at least two recognition modes. Preferably, the user inputs include inputs from a pointing device, and the recognition modes include a command mode and a character mode. The user preferably enters characters and gestures to the recognition area, and the buttons are preferably modifier buttons operative to modify the entered characters and gestures based on the current recognition mode.

Claims

1. A method for inputting data to a computer system comprising:

displaying an image of a recognition keypad on a screen of a computer system, said keypad having at least one button and a recognition area, said keypad being adapted to receive a user selection input on said button and an indicium including one or more user ink strokes on said recognition area, said recognition area being responsive to no more than a single indicium at any one time and having a plurality of recognition modes, wherein only one of said recognition modes is active at any one time, said button being used to select which of said recognition modes is active such that when said button is in a selected state from said user selection input, one recognition mode is active, and when said button is not in said selected state, a different recognition mode is active;

recognizing said indicium including said ink strokes after said indicium has been entered in said recognition area; and

inputting data to said computer system based upon said recognition mode, such that when a particular one of said recognition modes is active, said computer system receives said data as a first type of data that instructs a function to be performed in said computer system, and when a different one of said recognition modes is active, said computer system receives said data as a second type of data, different from said first type of data, that does not instruct said function to be performed in said computer system.

2. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein one of said recognition modes is a character mode, wherein said second type of data is input to said computer system as a recognized alphanumeric character when said character mode is active.

3. A method as recited in claim 2 wherein one of said recognition modes is a command mode, wherein said first type of data is a command when said command mode is active to instruct said function to be performed in said computer system.

4. A method as recited in claim 2 wherein one of said recognition modes is a command mode and said input data is input to an active window of an application program running on said computer system as a command when said command mode is active to instruct said function to be performed in said computer system, wherein said command mode is active when said button is in said selected state, and wherein said input data is input to said active window as a character when said character mode is active and said button is in said unselected state.

5. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicium includes ink strokes made by a pointing device selected from the group comprising stylus, mouse, and trackball pointing devices.

6. A method as recited in claim 1 wherein said keypad includes only one recognition area, and wherein said step of recognizing said indicium includes recognizing said indicium in said recognition area as a character or gesture and inputting said recognized character or gesture based upon said active recognition mode.

7. A method for inputting data to an active window of an application program running on a computer system comprising:

displaying an active window of an application program on a screen of a computer system;

displaying a recognition keypad window on said screen separate from said active window, said keypad having at least one button and a recognition area, said keypad being adapted to receive pointer selection inputs on said button and a handwritten character including one or more pointer ink strokes from said user on said recognition area, said recognition area being responsive to no more than a single handwritten character at any one time and having a plurality of recognition modes, wherein only one of said recognition modes is active at any one time, said button being used to select which of said recognition modes is active, wherein a first recognition mode is a command mode operative to input commands to said active window and is active when said button is in a selected state, and wherein a second recognition mode is a character mode operative to input alphanumeric characters to said active window and is active when said button is in an unselected state;

analyzing said handwritten character to said recognition keypad based upon the recognition mode selected by said button, wherein said indicium is analyzed as a command in said command mode and said indicium is analyzed as an alphanumeric character in said character mode; and

inputting data to said active window based upon said analysis of said handwritten character such that said inputted data is input to said active window as a recognized character modified as a command that instructs a function to be performed in said active window when said handwritten character was entered in said command mode, and said inputted data is input to said active window only as a recognized character when said handwritten character was entered in said character mode.

8. A method as recited in claim 7 wherein mode indicia indicating to said user that said command mode is active are visible within said recognition area when said command mode is active, and wherein different mode indicia indicating to said user that said character mode is active are visible within said recognition area when said character mode is active.

9. A method as recited in claim 7 wherein said step of analyzing said handwritten character includes recognizing said handwritten character to said recognition area as an alphanumeric character and acting upon said recognized alphanumeric character based upon said active recognition mode.

10. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein said step of analyzing said ink strokes includes displaying said recognized indicium in said recognition area.

11. A method as recited in claim 9 wherein said step of analyzing said handwritten character includes allowing said user to confirm said recognized alphanumeric character as correctly recognized.

12. A method as recited in claim 7 wherein said at least one button includes a predefined character button operative to input at least one predefined character to said active window without analyzing said handwritten character input on said recognition area when said user selects said predefined character button.

13. A recognition keypad comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

a display screen coupled to said CPU;

a pointer coupled to said CPU to provide user inputs which can be displayed on said screen;

a recognition keypad displayed on said screen, said recognition keypad comprising a button and at least one recognition area, said keypad being adapted to receive user inputs as selection inputs on said button and receive an indicium including handwritten ink strokes on said recognition area, said recognition area being responsive to no more than a single ink indicium that represents a single character or gesture at any one time and having a plurality of recognition modes, wherein only one of said recognition modes is active at any one time, said user selection inputs on said button being used to select which of said recognition modes is active, wherein a first recognition mode is a command mode, and wherein a second recognition mode is a character mode; and

an analyzer responsive to said indicium made to said at least one recognition area based upon which recognition mode is active, wherein said indicium is interpreted as a command when said active recognition mode is said command mode and wherein said indicium is interpreted as an alphanumeric character or predefined gesture when said active recognition mode is said character mode, and wherein said analyzer is operative to input data to an active window of an application program running on said CPU, separate from said keypad, based upon said indicium and said active recognition mode, wherein said inputted data instructs a function to be performed in said application program when said single indicium was entered in said command mode and wherein said inputted data does not instruct said function to be performed in said application program when said indicium was entered in said character mode.

14. A recognition keypad as recited in claim 13 wherein said indicium and said user selection inputs include inputs made by a pointing device selected from the group comprising stylus, mouse, and trackball pointing devices.

15. A recognition keypad as recited in claim 14 wherein said analyzer includes a recognizer operative to recognize said indicium as an alphanumeric character or predefined gesture, wherein when said character mode is active, said recogized alphanumeric character or gesture is sent directly to be displayed in said active window as said recognized character or gesture, and wherein when said command mode is active, said recognized alphanumeric character or gesture is provided to said active window with data representing that said command mode was active when said indicium were input by said user.

16. A recognition keypad as recited in claim 15 wherein said analyzer includes a display mechanism operative to display said recognized character in said recognition area.

17. A recognition keypad as recited in claim 16 wherein said recognition area includes a confirm button which is selected before said recognized character or gesture is sent to said application program to allow said user to confirm that said indicium has been recognized correctly.

18. A recognition keypad as recited in claim 15 wherein said button is a command button having functionality equivalent to a command key on a keyboard coupled to said CPU, such that when said command button is selected and said indicium input by said user, said recognized alphanumeric character or gesture is interpreted by said application program as if said user had input said recognized character or gesture by pressing a key of said keyboard while pressing said command key of said keyboard.

19. A recognition keypad as recited in claim 13 further comprising a command symbol displayed in said recognition area when said command mode is active.

20. A recognition keypad as recited in claim 19 wherein said button is a command button.

21. A recognition keypad as recited in claim 20 wherein said command button remains selected until deselected by a user selection input.

22. A recognition keypad as recited in claim 13 further including a pad extension provided with at least one extension button, said extension button inputting a predefined character to said application window without regard to said indicium when said extension button is selected by said user.

23. A method for inputting data to an active application program comprising:

displaying an image of a recognition area and a modifier button on a screen of a computer system, said recognition area being responsive to ink strokes from said user forming no more than a single indicium at any one time, wherein said single indicium is selected from the group of handwritten gestures and handwritten characters input by a user, and wherein said modifier button is in a selected state when selected by selection inputs from said user and is in an unselected state when not in said selected state;

performing recognition on said single indicium made by a user in said recognition area to recognize said indicium as a alphanumeric character or predefined gesture equivalent to said handwritten character or handwritten gesture; and

inputting said recognized character or gesture to an active window of said active application program that is separate from said recognition area, wherein said inputted recognized character or gesture is modified in accordance with said modifier button and is received by said active window as modified data if said modifier button is in a selected state, and wherein said inputted recognized character or gesture is received by said active window unmodified as said recognized character or gesture if said modifier button is in an unselected state.

24. A method as recited in claim 23 wherein said handwritten gestures include alphanumeric characters and punctuation, and wherein said single indicium is a single character, single punctuation mark, or single gesture.

25. A method as recited in claim 23 wherein said step of modifying said single indicium includes combining said recognized character or gesture with a modifier created by said selection of said modifier button and inputting said recognized character or gesture with said modifier to said active application program.

26. A method as recited in claim 25 wherein said modifier button is a command button, and wherein said inputted recognized character or gesture is modified to be and is interpreted by said application program as a command for instructing said active application program to perform a function if said command button was in an selected state when said recognized character or gesture was input to said active application program, and wherein said inputted recognized character or gesture does not instruct said function to be performed in said application program if said command button was in an unselected state when said aid recognized character or gesture was input to said active application program.

27. A method as recited in claim 23 wherein when said modifier button is unselected, said recognized character or gesture is directly displayed as said recognized character or gesture by said active application program.

28. A method as recited in claim 27 wherein said modifier button is one of the group consisting of a command button equivalent to a command key on said keyboard, a shift button equivalent to a shift key on said keyboard, a control button equivalent to a control key on said keyboard, and an option button equivalent to an option key on said keyboard.

29. A method as recited in claim 23 wherein said modifier button is equivalent to a modifier key on a keyboard coupled to said computer system, said modifier key modifying a character input to said computer system when a character key on said keyboard is pressed by said user.