System and method for providing described television services

• US 5,677,739 A
• Filed: 03/02/1995
• Issued: 10/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: National Captioning Institute
• Original Assignee: National Captioning Institute
• Inventors: Kirkland, C. Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/398,165
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: 348/481, 348/483, 348/485, 348/62, 348/468, 348/553, 348/552, 434/167, 381/52, 395/2.44, 395/2.6, 395/2.86, 395/2.69
• US Class Current: 348/468
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/006 using audible presentation of the information
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4884 for displaying subtitles
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/073 for mutually locking plural sources of synchronising signals, e.g. studios or relay stations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/60 for the sound signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/06 Systems for the simultaneous transmission of one television signal, i.e. both picture and sound, by more than one carrier H04N7/084, H04N7/087 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0885 for the transmission of subtitles
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0887 for the transmission of programme or channel identifying signals

Abstract

An apparatus for providing described television services includes a computer for receiving and storing description data corresponding to an audiovisual program; an encoder for encoding the description data into a program signal corresponding to the audiovisual program; and a receiver which receives the encoded program signal and extracting the description data from the encoded program signal. A text-to-speech converter converts the description data into a speech signal corresponding to the description data, and a speaker provides the speech signal to a viewer. Similarly, a method for providing described television services includes the steps of generating description data corresponding to an audiovisual program; encoding the description data into a program signal of the audiovisual program; and decoding the encoded program signal, whereby the description data is extracted from said encoded program signal. Once the description data is extracted, the description data is converted into a speech signal corresponding to the description data, and the speech signal is provided to a viewer.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing described television services, comprising:

an encoder for encoding a description corresponding to visual scenes of an audiovisual program as text character data into a line of the vertical blanking interval of a video signal of the audiovisual program to form an integrated signal;

a transmitter for transmitting said integrated signal;

a receiver for receiving said integrated signal and extracting and storing said text character data from said integrated signal until a complete utterance is extracted;

a text-to-speech converter for converting said description data into a speech signal corresponding to the complete utterance; and

a speaker coupled to said text-to-speech converter for providing asynthesized voice to a viewer, wherein said synthesized voice is provided to the viewer asynchronously with spoken portions of an audio track of said audiovisual program.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

caption data receiving means for receiving and storing caption data corresponding to the audiovisual program,

wherein said encoder encodes said caption data into said video signal with said text character data, and

wherein said receiver extracts said caption data from said integrated signal and provides said caption data to a television display to be displayed to the viewer.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said text character data is generated by an automatic speech recognition device which receives spoken inputs and converts the spoken inputs into said text character data.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a translator for translating said text character data into a foreign language prior to converting said text character data into said speech signal.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said encoder further comprises data compression circuitry for compressing said text character data prior to transmission, and wherein said receiver further comprises data decompression circuitry for decompressing said text character data.

6. A method for providing described television services, comprising the steps of:

encoding a description of visual scenes of an audiovisual program as text character data into a line of the vertical blanking interval of a video signal of said audiovisual program to form an integrated signal;

transmitting said integrated signal to a remote television receiver;

receiving said integrated signal at said remote television receiver;

extracting and storing said text character data from said video signal until a complete utterance is retrieved; and

synthesizing a voice representing said complete utterance by which said description is provided to a viewer, wherein said synthesized voice is provided to the viewer asynchronously with spoken portions of an audio tract of said audiovisual program.

7. A method according to claim 6, further comprising the steps of:

generating caption data corresponding to said audiovisual program;

encoding said caption data into said video signal;

extracting said caption data from said received integrated signal; and

displaying said caption data to the viewer.

8. A method according to claim 6, wherein said text character data is generated by an automatic speech recognition device, whereby spoken description inputs are converted into said text character data by said automatic speech recognition device.

9. A method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of:

translating said text character data into a foreign language prior to converting said text character data into said synthesized voice.

10. A method according to claim 6, further comprising the steps of:

compressing said text character data prior to encoding said text character data into said video signal; and

decompressing said text character data after extracting said text character data from said integrated signal.

11. A receiver for use in a described television services system, comprising:

receiving means for receiving an encoded program signal including description data corresponding to an audiovisual program;

extracting means for extracting said description data from said encoded program signal;

a text-to-speech converter for converting said description data into a speech signal corresponding to said description data; and

a speaker coupled to said text-to-speech converter for providing asynthesized voice to a viewer, wherein said synthesized voice is provided to the viewer asynchronously with spoken portions of an audio track of said audiovisual program.

12. A receiver according to claim 11, further comprising decompression circuitry for decompressing said description data when said description data is received in a compressed format.

13. A receiver according to claim 11, further comprising:

caption data extracting means for extracting from said encoded program signal caption data corresponding to the audiovisual program; and

means for generating captions from said caption data and displaying said captions to the viewer.

14. A receiver according to claim 13, further comprising decompression circuitry for decompressing said description data and said caption data when said description data and said caption data are received in a compressed format.

15. A receiver according to claim 11, further comprising:

translation circuitry for translating said description data into a foreign language prior to converting said description data into said synthesized voice.

16. A method of generating described television services, comprising the steps of:

generating description data corresponding to an audiovisual program; and

encoding said description data into the vertical blanking interval of a program signal of said audiovisual program,

wherein said step of generating said description data is accomplished through the use of an automatic speech recognition device, whereby spoken description inputs are converted into said description data by said automatic speech recognition device.

17. A method according to claim 16, further comprising the step of:

compressing said description data prior to encoding said description data into said program signal.

18. A method according to claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

generating caption data corresponding to the audiovisual program; and

encoding said caption data into the vertical blanking interval of said program signal.

19. A method according to claim 18, further comprising the step of:

compressing said description data and said caption data prior to encoding said description data and said caption data into said program signal.