Image reader for processing an image of a document

• US 5,677,776 A
• Filed: 09/26/1995
• Issued: 10/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minolta Corporation Limited (Konica Minolta Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Minolta Corporation Limited (Konica Minolta Inc.)
• Inventors: Fujii, Shinichi, Matsuda, Shinya
• Primary Examiner(s): Vu, Kim
• Assistant Examiner(s): Harris, Tia M.
• Application Number:
  US08/534,266
• Time in Patent Office: 749 Days
• Field of Search: 358/475, 358/463, 358/464, 358/474, 358/450, 355/25, 399/187, 399/362
• US Class Current: 358/475
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/38 Circuits or arrangements for blanking or otherwise eliminating unwanted parts of pictures H04N1/387 takes precedence

Abstract

An image reader reads images from above a document platen upon which is placed a document such as a book or the like while using fingers or hands to press both edges of said document so as to prevent the pages of the document from rising upwardly, wherein the image reader determines the position of blank area in accordance with a background luminance, a character frequency of picture element, and position in subscan direction, and erases image data of blank area and its outside image data to erase image data of fingers or hands.

Claims

1. An image reader for reading book-like documents placed on a document platen in a face upward condition, said image reader comprising:

an image reading device for reading the document platen on which a document is placed and for outputting image data expressing a luminance level of each pixel at every reading position,

first detection means for detecting luminance levels of pixels corresponding to a background portion of the document at every reading position based on the image data,

second detection means for detecting distribution of number of pixels corresponding to an image portion of the document based on the luminance level of the image data,

blank area determining means for determining location of a blank area on a side of the document based on said detected distribution, said luminance levels of pixels corresponding to a background portion, and positions of pixels relating to the document; and

erasing means for erasing image data of location of the blank area based on detected luminance levels and distribution of pixels corresponding data statistically likely related to the blank area.

2. An image reader according to claim 1, wherein said first detection means generates a histogram representing number of pixels at each luminance level, and detects the background luminance level based on said histogram.

3. An image reader according to claim 1, wherein said second detection means generates a histogram representing number of pixels at each luminance level, and detects the distribution of number of pixels corresponding to an image portion of the document.

4. An image reader according to claim 1, wherein said erasing means erases the image data of location of blank area and the image data on an exterior side of said blank area.

5. An image reader for reading book-like documents placed on a document platen in a face upward condition, said image reader comprising:

an image reading device for reading the document platen on which a document is placed and for outputting image data expressing a luminance level of each pixel at every reading position,

first detection means for detecting luminance levels of pixels corresponding to a background portion of the document at every reading position based on the image data,

second detection means for detecting distribution of number of pixels corresponding to an image portion of the document based on the luminance level of the image data,

memory means for storing a membership function which defines a relation between the luminance levels of pixels corresponding to the background portion of the document and probability that a portion of the document is blank, for storing a membership function which defines relation between the distribution of number of pixels corresponding to the image portion and probability that a portion of the document is blank, and for storing a membership function which defines a relation between positions of pixels with respect to the document and probability that a portion of the document is blank,

blank area determining means for determining location of a blank area on a side of the document based on the probability that a portion of the document is blank found by said membership functions; and

erasing means for erasing image data of location of the blank area based on detected luminance levels and distribution of pixels corresponding to image data statistically related to the blank area.

6. An image reader according to claim 5, wherein said first detection means generates a histogram representing number of pixels at each luminance level, and detects the background luminance level based on said histogram.

7. An image reader according to claim 5, wherein said second detection means generates a histogram representing number of pixels at each luminance level, and detects the distribution of number of pixels corresponding to an image portion of the document.

8. An image reader according to claim 5, wherein said erasing means erases the image data of location of blank area and the image data on an exterior side of said blank area.

9. A method of processing an image of a book-like document placed on a document platen in a face upward condition, the method comprising the steps of:

reading the document platen on which the document is placed and outputting image data expressing a luminance level of each pixel at every reading position,

detecting luminance levels of pixels corresponding to a background portion of the document at every reading position based on the image data,

detecting distribution of number of pixels corresponding to an image portion of the document based on the luminance level of the image data,

determining location of blank area on a side of the document based on said detected distributions, said luminance levels of pixels corresponding to a background portion, and positions of pixels with respect to the document; and

erasing image data of location of blank area based on detected luminance levels and distribution of pixels corresponding to image data statistically likely related to the blank area.

10. A method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of:

erasing the image data on an exterior side of said blank area.

11. A method of processing an image of a book-like document placed on a document platen in a face upward condition, the method comprising the steps of:

reading the document platen on which the document is placed and outputting image data expressing a luminance level of each pixel at every reading position,

detecting luminance levels of pixels corresponding to a background portion of the document at every reading position based on the image data,

detecting distribution of number of pixels corresponding to an image portion of the document based on the luminance level of the image data,

finding a probability that a portion of the document is blank by using a membership function stored in memory which defines a relation between the luminance levels of pixels corresponding to the background portion of the document and probability that a portion of the document is blank,

finding a probability that a portion of the document is blank by using a membership function which defines a relation between the distribution of number of pixels corresponding to the image portion and probability that a portion of the document is blank,

finding a probability that a portion of the document is blank by using a membership function which defines a relation between positions of pixels with respect to the document and probability that a portion of the document is blank,

determining location of blank area on a side of the document based on said probabilities that a portion of the document is blank; and

erasing image data of location of blank area based on detected luminance levels and distribution of pixels corresponding to image data statistically likely related to the blank area.

12. A method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of:

erasing the image data on an exterior side of said blank area.

13. An image reader for reading documents having a height such as books and the like, said image reader comprising:

an image reading device for reading a document, and for outputting image data,

height detection means for detecting the height of a document,

memory means temporarily storing the image data of a document outputted by said image reading device,

correction means for correcting image data which are compressed in the subscan direction due to change in the height of the document, by repeated outputting of the image data stored in said memory means in accordance with the height of the document detected by said height detection means,

blank area detection means for detecting blank area on the document based on detected luminance levels and distribution of pixels corresponding data statistically likely related to the blank area; and

blank area correction means for repeatedly outputting and correcting white data without using said memory means when correcting compression of image data of said blank area on the document.