Account balancing and monitoring system for a telecommunications network

• US 5,677,945 A
• Filed: 06/06/1995
• Issued: 10/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Mullins, Samuel, Reed, Norman
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Wing F.
• Application Number:
  US08/468,321
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 379/91, 379/112, 379/111, 379/114, 379/121-123, 379/131, 379/132, 379/144, 379/154, 379/155, 379/93
• US Class Current: 379/114.17
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/28 with meter at substation or with calculation of charges at terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/88 Provision for limiting connection, or expenditure
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/00 Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems using a coded card to authorise calls from a telephone set H04M1/675
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0116 Provision for limiting expenditure, e.g. limit on call expenses or account

Abstract

A system and method provide prepaid telecommunication services using credit or debit cards in a telecommunication network including a central data base. The system monitors card balances while blocking multiple use of card balances and sends warning messages to subscribers on card balances which approach a threshold amount. Upon initiation of a telephone call, a subscriber card balance corresponding to the subscriber'"'"'s credit or debit account is retrieved from the central data base. Status flags are set in the central database indicating that a telephone call is in progress for that account. A switching station monitors the telephone call and initiates an alarm when the call time approaches a threshold amount specified for the card balance. The system announce to the subscriber and/or blocks the termination of the call when the threshold amount has been exceeded and a further limit specified for the card balance has been reached. The card balance in the central data base and the status flags are changed upon completion or termination of the call.

Claims

1. In a telecommunications network, a plurality of switching stations each connected to a central database, said each switching station providing prepaid telecommunication services using credit or debit cards comprising:

a) means for downloading from said central database to said each switching station a subscriber card balance from said central data base corresponding to the credit or debit account of a subscriber upon initiation of a call by said subscriber;

b) means for setting at least one status flag at said central database to indicate that a call is in progress for said account and to prevent others of said switching stations from downloading and using said subscriber card balance;

c) means for monitoring said call and for issuing an alarm to said subscriber when the duration of said call causes the amount of said subscriber card balance to approach a threshold amount specified for said subscriber card balance;

d) means for terminating said call and/or blocking said call when said threshold amount has been exceeded and a further limit specified for said subscriber card balance is reached; and

e) means for uploading the amount of said subscriber card balance in said each switching station to said central database to update said subscriber card balance in said central database and for changing said one status flag upon completion or termination of said call.

2. The switching station of claim 1, wherein said central database further comprises other stored records for each subscriber account including lock time status, lock time stamp, remaining time, warning time, and remaining card balance.

3. The switching station of claim 2, further comprising;

means for generating a subscriber record and a read with time stamp upon initiation of said telephone call by said subscriber;

means for determining if said record is in an "idle", "read" or "call in progress" status.

4. The switch system of claim 3, further comprising:

means for informing said subscriber of the card balance when said threshold amount has not been exceeded;

means for editing said subscriber record when said subscriber initiates another telephone call;

wherein said central database is updated with the edited subscriber record upon completion or termination of said another call.

5. The switching system of claim 4, further comprising:

means for receiving a "success" signal from said central database when the lock time status of said subscriber record equals the lock time status of the updated subscriber record;

means for sending a read with time stamp message to said central data base;

means for receiving a subscriber record with a time stamp from said central data base and editing the record to indicate the lock time stamp equals the time stamp and the lock status equals call in progress.

6. The switching system of claim 5, further comprising:

means for updating said central database with an update of said subscriber record and initiating the subscriber call if the "success" signal is returned by the central database.

7. The switching system of claim 6, further comprising:

means for determining if remaining call time is more than a warning time;

means for setting a timer to indicate the remaining time available to said account; and

means for sending a warning message to said subscriber upon expiration of the warning time.

8. The switching system of claim 7, further comprising:

means for renewing or extending the remaining time on said subscriber record; and

means for adjusting the balance and time remaining on said subscriber record.

9. In a telecommunications network including at least one switching station and at least one database in communication with said switching station, said database having stored therein data including account numbers and account balances of funds related to said account numbers, a method of monitoring and interrupting a call placed from said switching station to said telecommunications network when the available fund associated with the account number of said call is exhausted, comprising the steps of:

a) inputting an account number of a subscriber who wishes to place a call to said telecommunications network;

b) downloading from said database the available fund balance and locking data for said account number;

c) analyzing said locking data to determine if said account number is being used;

d) conditionally updating said database with new locking data if said account number is determined not being used;

e) initiating said call placed by said subscriber if said conditionally updating of said database succeeds;

f) monitoring the call duration of said call;

g) issuing a warning to said subscriber if said call duration approaches a predetermined threshold;

h) terminating said call if said call duration reaches a second predetermined threshold; and

i) updating said database with a final account balance after said call is either completed or terminated.