Network switch having network management agent functions distributed among multiple trunk and service modules

• US 5,678,006 A
• Filed: 02/01/1996
• Issued: 10/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Grandhi, Madhu R., Valizadeh, Homayoun S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coleman, Eric
• Application Number:
  US08/595,494
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.06, 395/800, 395/200.02, 395/200.09
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5615 Network termination, e.g. NT1, NT2, PBX
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5619 Network Node Interface, e.g. tandem connections, transit switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5626 Network management, e.g. Intelligent nets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/046 comprising network management agents or mobile agents therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/24 using dedicated network management hardware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3081 ATM peripheral units, e.g. policing, insertion or extraction
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13516 agents or brokers - user, terminal etc., also OSI agent/managers
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13535 distributed systems - also domains in service creation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0062 Provisions for network management

Abstract

A network that implements a network management protocol. The network comprises a network manager coupled to a plurality of network nodes. Each network node has a network address to which the network manager addresses network management messages for controlling the configuration of the network nodes. The plurality of network nodes include a first network node. The first network node includes a plurality of management agents and a message forwarding circuit coupled to the management agents, wherein the network manager transmits a management message to the network address of the first network node and the message forwarding circuit forwards the management message to a first management agent specified by the management message.

Claims

1. A network switch that operates according to a simple network management protocol (SNMP) comprising:

a data path;

at least one trunk module coupled to the data path;

at least one service module coupled to the data path; and

a controller coupled to the data path, wherein each of the trunk module, the service module, and the controller are provided with individual network management agents operative to process SNMP messages.

2. A network node that operates according to a simple network management protocol (SNMP) comprising:

a data path; and

a plurality of modules coupled to the data path, wherein each module is provided with an individual network management agent operative to process SNMP messages.

3. A network that operates according to a simple network management protocol (SNMP), the network comprising:

a network manager;

a plurality of network nodes coupled to the network manager wherein the network manager controls configuration of the network nodes by transmitting SNMP messages to network addresses of the network nodes, the plurality of network nodes including a first network node that comprises;

a data path; and

a plurality of modules coupled to the data path, wherein each module is provided with an individual network management agent operative to process SNMP messages.

4. A communication switching apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of access modules each adapted to couple said switching apparatus to one or more associated communication links, each of said access modules including an associated network management agent adapted to receive management messages and to configure said associated access modules according to control information contained within said management messages; and

a message forwarding circuit coupled to each of said access modules via a data path and adapted to couple said switching apparatus to a network controller, said message forwarding circuit configured to receive said management messages from said network controller and to forward said management messages to said access modules over said data path according to local addresses contained within said management messages, each of said local addresses corresponding to an associated one of said access modules.

5. A communication switching apparatus as in claim 4 wherein said management messages are formatted to include a community field which includes said local addresses and a protocol data unit field which includes said control information, said control information corresponding to a simple network management protocol (SNMP).

6. A communication switching apparatus as in claim 4 wherein said management messages are formatted to include a wrapper field which includes said local addresses and a protocol data unit field which includes said control information, said control information corresponding to a simple network management protocol version 2 (SNMPv2).

7. A communication switching apparatus as in claim 4 further comprising a local controller coupled to said data path and to said message forwarding circuit, said local controller including a management agent configured to receive management messages having a local address corresponding to said local controller from said message forwarding circuit.

8. A communication network, comprising:

a network manager; and

a plurality of communication switches coupled together by a plurality of communication links, at least one of said communication switches coupled to said network manager and including one or more access modules each adapted to couple said one switch to one or more of said communication links and a message forwarding circuit coupled to each of said access modules via a data path and adapted to receive management messages from said network manager and to forward said management messages to said access modules over said data path according to local address information contained within each management message, said access modules each including an associated network management agent adapted to receive said management messages and to configure said associated access modules according to control information contained within said management messages.

9. A communication network as in claim 8 wherein said network operates according to a simple network management protocol (SNMP) and said management messages include a community field formatted to include said local address information and a protocol data unit field formatted to include said control information according to said SNMP.

10. A communication network as in claim 8 wherein said network operates according to a simple network management protocol version 2 (SNMPv2) and said management messages include a wrapper field formatted to include said local address information and a protocol data unit field formatted to include said control information according to said SNMPv2.

11. A method of managing a communication switching apparatus, comprising the steps of:

transmitting a management message from a network manager to said communication switching apparatus, said management message including local address information and control information;

receiving said management message at a message forwarding circuit of said communication switching apparatus and transferring said management message to one of a plurality of access modules of said communication switching apparatus across a data path according to said local address information;

receiving said management message at a network management agent of said one access module and configuring said access module according to said control information.

12. A method of managing a communication switching apparatus as in claim 11 wherein said management message includes a community field formatted to include said local address information and a protocol data unit formatted to include said control information according to a simple network management protocol (SNMP).

13. A method of managing a communication switching apparatus as in claim 11 wherein said management message includes a wrapper field formatted to include said local address information and a protocol data unit formatted to include said control information according to a simple network management protocol version 2 (SNMPv2).