Independent wideband RF transmission detector for cellular telephone

• US 5,678,200 A
• Filed: 06/21/1995
• Issued: 10/14/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mercur Limited
• Original Assignee: Mercur Limited
• Inventors: Levi, Yosef
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Application Number:
  US08/493,061
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.1, 455/88, 455/99, 455/221, 455/222, 455/345, 455/194.1, 455/227, 455/352, 455/355, 455/200.1, 381/86, 379/61, 379/441
• US Class Current: 455/88
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/22 for receivers in which no local oscillation is generated
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/3877 Arrangements for enabling portable transceivers to be used in a fixed position, e.g. cradles or boosters

Abstract

A device for controlling an accessory based on the detection of transmissions of appropriate input frequency exceeding a minimum threshold amplitude from a nearby cellular telephone. The device includes an independent receiver for directly detecting the transmissions from the nearby cellular telephone and a controller connected to the receiver for controlling the accessory device based on the detection of the transmission from the nearby cellular phone. The independent receiver includes a frequency discriminator of a totally digital design for detecting a signal which is greater than a predetermined threshold frequency and amplitude.

Claims

1. A device for controlling an accessory based on the detection of carrier frequency transmissions of appropriate input frequency exceeding a minimum threshold amplitude from a nearby cellular telephone, comprising:

(a) an independent receiver for directly detecting the transmissions from the nearby cellular telephone, said receiver including a wideband front end; and

,

(b) a controller connected to said receiver for controlling the accessory device based on said detection of the transmission from the nearby cellular phone, wherein said frequency discriminator serves to determine whether the input frequency is greater than a certain pre-determined threshold frequency and amplitude;

said frequency discriminator comprises a clock oscillator, a counter for counting incoming pulses from the received carrier frequency, an accumulator for determining whether the number of counter pulses exceeds a minimum number, M, a transfer flip-flop connected to the output of the accumulator, a memory element for storing the accumulator output and a clock delay element connected between the clock oscillator and transfer flip-flop for transferring the accumulator output to the memory element.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said receiver includes an amplitude detector for determining the presence of the transmissions with amplitudes above a pre-determined threshold amplitude.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said receiver includes a frequency divider connected to said wideband front end for dividing input frequency of the transmissions, said frequency divider having an input noise margin.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein said wideband front end and said frequency divider together perform amplitude detection and wherein the amplitude detection threshold is established by said frequency divider input noise margin.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said receiver includes a frequency translator following said wideband front end.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said frequency discriminator serves to determine whether the input frequency is greater than a first pre-determined frequency and less than a second pre-determined frequency.

7. The device of claim 6, further comprising a monostable multivibrator, a low-pass filter, and a window comparator.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the accessory device includes an audio system.

9. The device of claim 8, wherein said controller serves to mute said audio system.

10. The device of claim 8, wherein said controller serves to lower the sound level of said audio system.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein said controller serves to cut off power to the accessory device.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein said controller serves to apply power to the accessory device.

13. The device of claim 1, wherein said controller serves to periodically cut off power to the accessory device, or to periodically apply power to the accessory device.

14. The device of claim 1, further comprising a transmission duration discriminator.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein said transmission duration discriminator includes a turn-on delay which serves to determine whether the transmission duration is greater than a certain pre-determined minimum threshold transmission duration.

16. The device of claim 1, further comprising a turn-off delay.

17. The device of claim 4, further comprising a processor for operating said controller in response to said amplitude detection and said frequency detection.

18. The device of claim 1, further comprising an input attenuator.

19. The device of claim 1, wherein said receiver includes a frequency discriminator connected to said wideband front end for dividing input frequency of the transmissions, said frequency discriminator having an input noise margin.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein said wideband front end and said frequency discriminator together perform amplitude detection and wherein the amplitude detection threshold is established by said frequency discriminator input noise margin.