Method and apparatus for eliminating volatiles or airborne entrainments when vitrifying radioactive and/or hazardous waste
First Claim
1. A process for melting glass and encapsulating radioactive components in a melter having two or more chambers, said process comprisingadding glass feed material to a primary chamber of the melter,heating said feed material to molten glass,transporting said molten glass to one or more secondary chambers of the melter, andadding radioactive components to said glass melt in said secondary chamber to encapsulate the radioactive components.
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Accused Products
Abstract
In this invention radioactive or hazardous containing materials are vitrified in a melter having two or more chambers. Glass feed materials are added to the primary chamber of the melter and they are heated to a molten glass which is then transported to one or more secondary chambers where hazardous and/or radioactive containing materials are added and are encapsulated and/or melted. In addition, the non-plutonium part of a glass feed can be melted in a non-radioactive environment which permits contact operations and maintenance; no radioactive shielding; and a conventional off gas system-similar to commercial vitrification plants. The hot molten "clean" glass is directed into a radioactive containment such as a "glove box"; shielded "glove box"; or hot cell, or a combination of these. By delivering hot "clean" glass from a melter including non-radioactive materials, 90% of the off gases will be non-radioactive. Thereby only minimum heating is needed in the radioactive containment resulting in very significant reductions in size of the maintenance requirements for the radioactive portion of the process. In the radioactive portion, the glove box will include means for adding plutonium feed. The glass melt will be homogenized with the plutonium feed, optionally by additional stirring. Once the plutonium glass is sufficiently homogeneous, it can be cooled in the container in the glove box or the container becomes a disposal container for the glass. If the melt chamber is different than the container, the melt is discharged to a separate container, all within the glove box, for subsequent disposal.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A process for melting glass and encapsulating radioactive components in a melter having two or more chambers, said process comprising
adding glass feed material to a primary chamber of the melter, heating said feed material to molten glass, transporting said molten glass to one or more secondary chambers of the melter, and adding radioactive components to said glass melt in said secondary chamber to encapsulate the radioactive components.
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6. A process for melting glass containing hazardous and/or radioactive components in a melter having two or more chambers, said process comprising
adding feed material containing said components to a primary chamber of the melter, heating said feed to molten glass, volatilizing said components into an off-gas stream, capturing said components from the off-gas stream in a filter cake, transporting said molten glass to one or more secondary chambers of the melter, and adding said filter cake to said glass melt in said secondary chamber to melt and/or encapsulate the filter cake.
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20. A process for melting glass and encapsulating radioactive components in a melter having at least two chambers, said process comprising
adding glass feed material to a primary chamber of the melter, heating said feed material to molten glass, transporting said molten glass to one or more secondary chambers located in a controlled environment containment having a negative air pressure, and adding said radioactive components to said glass melt in said secondary chamber to encapsulate the radioactive components.
Specification