Passive optical network with bi-directional optical spectral slicing and loop-back

• US 5,680,234 A
• Filed: 12/30/1994
• Issued: 10/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Frigo, Nicholas J., Darcie, Thomas Edward, Iannone, Patrick P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo
• Assistant Examiner(s): MEHTA, BHAVESH M
• Application Number:
  US08/366,849
• Time in Patent Office: 1,026 Days
• Field of Search: 359/110, 359/121, 359/124, 359/125, 359/137, 359/130, 359/164-168
• US Class Current: 398/9
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/071 using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0771 Fault location on the transmission path
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0779 Monitoring line transmitter or line receiver equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/272 Star-type networks or tree-type networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/078 using a separate wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0226 Fixed carrier allocation, e.g. according to service
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0234 using multiple wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0247 Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0252 Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs, e.g. for transmissions from-ONU-to-OLT or from-ONU-to-ONU
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0282 WDM tree architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0298 with sub-carrier multiplexing [SCM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2014/0253 Allocation of downstream wavelengths for upstream transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0001 using optical switching

Abstract

A passive optical network is provided that spectrally slices optical signals transmitted in both upstream and downstream directions utilizing wavelength division multiplexing routing. The passive optical network preferably includes a broadband optical signal source at both ends to provide signals that are spectrally sliced according to optical frequency. The downstream information may be transmitted in a conventional data format. The upstream transmissions may be segregated by subcarrier multiplexing, time scheduling or wavelength division multiplexing. At the subscriber end of the network there is an optical network unit which includes a device coupling the downstream fiber to the upstream fiber. Such coupling allows the passive optical network to perform enhanced diagnostic tests.

Claims

1. A passive optical network utilizing bi-directional optical spectral slicing comprising:

a) a central office for transmitting and receiving optical information;

b) a remote node optically linked to said central office, said remote node operable to route said optical information by wavelength band using spectral slicing; and

c) at least one optical network unit for transmitting and receiving optical information optically linked to said remote node through a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber, each optical network unit comprising

a receiver coupled to the first optical fiber,

a transmitter coupled to the second optical fiber, and a coupling device for optically coupling the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber,

wherein said central office optically transmits downstream signals comprising diagnostic signals to said remote node, and said remote node optically routes said downstream signals to at least one optical network unit according to wavelength bands, and wherein said coupling device couples said diagnostic signals back to the remote node, and said remote node optically routes, according to wavelength bands, the coupled-back diagnostic signals to said central office.

2. The passive optical network of claim 1 wherein the central office employs said coupled-back diagnostic signals to obtain information about the status of the passive optical network.

3. The passive optical network of claim 2 wherein the central office employs said coupled-back diagnostic signals to perform at least one diagnostic test on the passive optical network.

4. The passive optical network of claim 3 wherein said central office further comprises a diagnostics transmitter for generating said diagnostic signals.

5. The passive optical network of claim 3 wherein said central office further comprises a diagnostics receiver for receiving said coupled-back signals.

6. The passive optical network of claim 1 wherein said remote node comprises a wavelength grating router.

7. The passive optical network of claim 1 wherein:

a) the transmitter of at least one optical network unit comprises a broadband optical signal source,

b) said optical network unit transmits upstream data signals to said remote node, and

c) said remote node optically routes, according to wavelength bands, said upstream data signals to said central office.

8. The passive optical network of claim 1 wherein the central office includes a broadband optical signal source for transmitting downstream signals.

9. The passive optical network of claim 1 wherein said optical network unit further includes a diagnostic blocking filter operably coupled to the receiver.

10. The passive optical network of claim 1 wherein each of the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber comprises a single mode fiber.

11. A passive optical network utilizing bi-directional optical spectral slicing comprising:

a) a central office for transmitting and receiving optical information, said central office including a broadband light source;

b) a remote node optically linked to said central office comprising a wavelength grating router, said remote node operable to route said optical information by wavelength band using spectral slicing; and

c) at least one optical network unit for transmitting and receiving optical information optically linked to said remote node through a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber, each optical network unit comprising

a receiver coupled to the first optical fiber,

a transmitter including a broadband light source coupled to the second optical fiber, and

a coupling device for optically coupling the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber,

wherein said central office transmits optical information as downstream signals comprising diagnostic signals to said remote node, and said remote node optically routes said downstream signals to each optical network unit according to wavelength bands, and wherein said diagnostic signals are coupled back to the remote node, and said remote node optically routes, according to wavelength bands, the coupled back diagnostic signals to said central office.

12. The passive optical network of claim 11 wherein the central office employs said coupled back diagnostic signals to obtain information about the status of the passive optical network.

13. The passive optical network of claim 12 wherein the central office employs said coupled back diagnostic signals to perform at least one diagnostic test on the passive optical network.

14. The passive optical network of claim 13 wherein said optical network unit transmits upstream data signals to said remote node, and said remote node optically routes, according to wavelength bands, said upstream data signals to said central office.

15. The passive optical network of claim 11 wherein each of the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber comprises a single mode fiber.

16. A method for obtaining information about a passive optical network, the passive optical network comprising a central office, a remote note, and at least one optical network unit, the method comprising:

a) transmitting a downstream signal from the central office to the remote node;

b) employing the remote node to route the downstream signal to at least one optical network unit;

c) coupling back said downstream signal comprising a diagnostic signal from at least one optical network unit to the central office; and

d) receiving said coupled-back diagnostic signal at the central office;

e) employing the coupled-back diagnostic signal to obtain information concerning the status of the passive optical network.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of employing the coupled back diagnostic signal to perform diagnostics on the passive optical network.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of transmitting a diagnostic signal includes generating said downstream signal with a broadband light signal source.

19. A passive optical network utilizing bi-directional optical spectral slicing comprising:

a) a central office for transmitting and receiving optical information;

b) a remote node optically linked to said central office, said remote node operable to route said optical information by wavelength; and

c) a plurality of optical network units for transmitting and receiving optical information optically linked to said remote node through a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber, each optical network unit comprising

a receiver coupled to the first optical fiber,

a transmitter coupled to the second optical fiber, and

a coupling device for optically coupling the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber,

wherein said central office optically transmits downstream optical information signals to said remote node and also transmits diagnostic signals having a wavelength that corresponds to an individual optical network unit, and said remote node optically routes said downstream optical information and said diagnostic signals to said individual optical network, and wherein said coupling device couples said diagnostic signals back to the remote node, and said remote node optically routes, according to wavelength, the coupled-back diagnostic signals to said central office.

20. The passive optical network of claim 19 wherein the central office employs said coupled-back diagnostic signals to obtain information about the status of the passive optical network.

21. The passive optical network of claim 20 wherein the central office employs said coupled-back diagnostic signals to perform at least one diagnostic test on the passive optical network.

22. The passive optical network of claim 21 wherein said central office further comprises a diagnostic signal transmitter for generating said diagnostic signals.

23. The passive optical network of claim 21 wherein said central office further comprises a diagnostic signal receiver for receiving said coupled-back diagnostic signals.

24. The passive optical network of claim 19 wherein:

a) the transmitter of at least one optical network unit comprises a broadband optical signal source,

b) said optical network unit transmits upstream data signals to said remote node, and

c) said remote node optically routes, according to wavelength, said upstream data signals to said central office.

25. The passive optical network of claim 19 wherein the central office includes a broadband optical signal source for transmitting downstream optical information signals.

26. A passive optical network utilizing bi-directional optical spectral slicing comprising:

a) a central office for transmitting and receiving optical information, said central office including a broadband light source;

b) a remote node optically linked to said central office comprising a wavelength grating router, said remote node operable to route said optical information by wavelength; and

c) a plurality of optical network units, for transmitting and receiving optical information optically linked to said remote node through a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber, each optical network unit comprising

a receiver coupled to the first optical fiber,

a transmitter including a broadband light source coupled to the second optical fiber, and

a coupling device for optically coupling the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber,

wherein said central office transmits optical information as downstream optical information signals to said remote node and also transmits diagnostic signals having a wavelength that corresponds to an individual optical network unit, and said remote node optically routes said downstream optical information and said diagnostic signals to said individual optical network unit and wherein said individual diagnostic signals are coupled back to said remote node, and said remote node optically routes, according to wavelength, the coupled back diagnostic signals to said central office.

27. The passive optical network of claim 26 wherein the central office employs said coupled back diagnostic signals to obtain information about the status of the passive optical network.

28. The passive optical network of claim 27 wherein the central office employs said coupled back diagnostic signals to perform at least one diagnostic test on the passive optical network.

29. The passive optical network of claim 28 wherein said optical network unit transmits upstream data signals to said remote node, and said remote node optically routes, according to wavelength, said upstream data signals to said central office.

30. A method for obtaining information about a passive optical network, the passive optical network comprising a central office, a remote node, and a plurality of optical network units, the method comprising;

a) transmitting a downstream optical information signal and a diagnostic signal having a wavelength that corresponds to an individual optical network unit from the central office the remote node;

b) employing the remote node to route the downstream signal and the diagnostic signal to said individual optical network unit;

c) coupling back said diagnostic signal from said individual optical network unit to the central office; and

d) receiving said coupled-back diagnostic signal at the central office;

e) employing the coupled-back diagnostic signal to obtain information concerning the status of the passive optical network.

31. The method of claim 30 further comprising the step of employing the coupled back diagnostic signal to perform diagnostics on the passive optical network.

32. The method of claim 30 wherein the step of transmitting a downstream optical information signal includes generating said downstream optical information signal with a broadband light signal source.