Fixed cellular technical with a distinctive dial tone to indicate an emergency call is being placed

• US 5,680,439 A
• Filed: 04/28/1995
• Issued: 10/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel NV (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Rubio, Francisco Javier Leon, Ramirez, Ramiro Ramirez, Aguilera, Jose Maria Garcia
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): RICHARDSON, SCO
• Application Number:
  US08/430,810
• Time in Patent Office: 907 Days
• Field of Search: 379/58, 379/59, 379/50, 379/40, 379/45, 455/33.1
• US Class Current: 455/404.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/677 Preventing the dialling or sending of predetermined telephone numbers or selected types of telephone numbers, e.g. long distance numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/021 adapted for Wireless Local Loop operation

Abstract

Of special application in cellular mobile networks that communicate this terminal, via radio, with a base station to provide services of voice and/or data communications to a number of subscribers and which, in addition to the basic communications service, also support an emergency call service performed through the terminal in question by dialling a certain number. This terminal comprises means (41) for generating user signalling tones and which also generate an emergency call dial tone, different from the other tones already present, when a call process is initiated by the subscriber (5) in the case where the fixed cellular terminal is only capable of making emergency calls.

Claims

1. A fixed cellular terminal (4) for use in a cellular mobile network (CS) that communicates, via radio, with at least one base station (3) in order to provide voice and/or data communications services to at least one subscriber terminal (5) that could connect directly to a public switched network, and which in addition to the basic communications service also supports an emergency call service when such calls are made from the subscriber terminal, said fixed cellular terminal including means (41) to generate one of a plurality of user signalling tones directed to the subscriber terminal for indicating line avability for dialing a telephone number and characterised in that said means (41) also has means for generating an emergency call dial tone, different from the one of a plurality of user signalling tones initially present;

a control circuit (42), connected to said means for generating one of a plurality of user signalling tones initially present, so as to control said means to generate one of a plurality of user signalling tones or the emergency dial tone, so that the emergency dial tone is generated when the control circuit determines that only emergency calls can be placed through the fixed cellular terminal when said control circuit determines that authorized subscriber identification has not been entered; and

means for interfacing the generated emergency call dial tone to the subscriber terminal.

2. A fixed cellular terminal according to claim 1, characterised in that the emergency call dial tone is generated by the means for generating user signalling tones when a call process is initiated by the subscriber terminal connected to the fixed cellular terminal through the interfacing means.

3. A fixed cellular terminal (4) for use in a cellular mobile network (CS) that communicates, via radio, with at least one base station (3) in order to provide communication services to at least one subscriber terminal (5) that could connect directly to a public switched network, and which in addition to the basic communication service also supports an emergency call service when such calls are made from the terminal (5), comprising:

A) tone generating means (41) that generates at least one of two dial tones at an output (T);

namely a first dial tone indicative of normal subscriber line communication service or a second dial tone indicative of emergency call service;

B) a control circuit (42) connected to the tone generating means (41) for controlling the generation of the first or second dial tone at the output (T) of the tone generating means, depending upon the current status of the fixed cellular terminal; and

C) means (43,

     44) for interfacing the generated dial tone to the subscriber terminal,

wherein the control circuit commands the tone generator means to generate the second dial tone, indicative of emergency call service, whenever only emergency calls are possible through the fixed cellular terminal when said control circuit determines that authorized subscriber identification has not been entered.

4. A fixed cellular terminal as defined in claim 3, wherein the means for interfacing the selected tone to the subscriber terminal includes a hybrid coil (44) for receipt of the tone and its presentation, via a subscriber line (L), to the subscriber terminal as well as for connection of the subscriber line to a transmission line (M) for communication between the subscriber terminal and the fixed cellular terminal.

5. A fixed cellular terminal as defined in claim 4, further comprising a load (45) connected to the hybrid coil (44) so as to balance the subscriber line so that the generated tones are submitted to the subscriber terminal and not to the transmission line and such that signals on the transmission line (M) are presented to the subscriber terminal, and vice versa, and not to the tone generating means and the control circuit.

6. A fixed cellular terminal as defined in claim 5, wherein the interfacing means includes multiplexing means (43), under control of the control circuit (42), said multiplexing means (43) receiving an audio reception signal (S) from the baseband part of the fixed cellular terminal and the output (T) of the tone generating means (41), the multiplexing means having an output signal (A) that is the generated dial tone of the tone generating means (41) during call setup, and is the audio reception signal (S) after a call setup has been established.

7. A fixed cellular terminal as defined in claim 3, wherein the interfacing means includes multiplexing means (43), under control of the control circuit (42), said multiplexing means (43) receiving an audio reception signal (S) from the baseband part of the fixed cellular terminal and the output (T) of the tone generating means (41), the multiplexing means having an output signal (A) that is the generated dial tone of the tone generating means (41) during call setup, and is the audio reception signal (S) after a call setup has been established.