Suspend-to-disk system for removable hard drive

• US 5,680,540 A
• Filed: 08/05/1996
• Issued: 10/21/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Bell USA LP
• Inventors: Pearce, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LE, DIEU MINH T
• Application Number:
  US08/692,304
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 395/182.22, 395/182.2, 395/750, 395/184.01, 395/652, 395/879, 364/248.1, 364/236.2, 364/273.3
• US Class Current: 714/24
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4418 Suspend and resume; Hibernate and awake

Abstract

Method and apparatus for enabling a suspend-to-disk (S2D) state to be associated with a hard disk to which the operations of a personal computer (PC) have been suspended, rather than with the PC itself. In a preferred embodiment, responsive to initiation of an S2D operation, a partition table stored in a partition sector of the hard disk is copied to a known address within an S2D partition of the hard disk and the copy of the partition table stored in the partition sector is altered such that the S2D partition, rather than a native operating system (OS) partition, is designated as the active partition. The S2D operations continue in a conventional manner, with the state of the PC being saved to the hard disk, at which point the PC is powered off. When the PC is subsequently powered back on, the PC boots up from the S2D partition. A resume-from-disk (RFD) program writes the copy of the partition table previously stored in the S2D partition back to the partition sector and then restores the state of the PC.

Claims

1. A method for performing suspend-to-disk (S2D) state for a first computer data processing system characterized by a central processing unit, a system memory, a permanent data storage including a disk and control means for reading and writing data from and to said disk, respectively, bus system interconnecting said central processing unit, said system memory, and said permanent data storage, wherein instructions are recorded on said disk of said permanent data storage in sector locations thereon determined by a partition table stored on said disk, the method comprising the steps of:

identifying said partition sector of said disk;

writing a copy of said partition table stored in said partition sector to a S2D partition of said disk;

altering said partition table stored in said partition sector of said disk to designate said S2D partition as the bootable partition; and

including in said S2D partition a resume-from-disk (RFD) routine to write the partition table stored in the S2D partition back to said partition sector of said disk and copying the contents of said S2D partition back to system memory.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said first computer includes system memory, the method further comprising, responsive to said S2D command:

copying contents of said first computer system memory to said hard disk; and

powering down said first computer.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising, subsequent to said powering down and responsive to a resume-from-disk (RFD) command:

booting said first computer from said S2D partition; and

overwriting said altered partition table copy stored in said partition sector with said partition table copy stored in said S2D partition.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising, subsequent to said powering down and responsive to said RFD command, copying said copied first computer system memory contents from said hard disk back to said first computer system memory.

5. The method of claim 2 further comprising, subsequent to said powering down:

removing said hard disk from said first computer;

installing said hard disk in a second computer; and

responsive to a resume-from-disk (RFD) command;

booting said second computer from said S2D partition; and

overwriting said altered partition table copy stored in said partition sector with said partition table copy stored in said S2D partition.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said second computer includes system memory, the method further comprising, responsive to said RFD command, copying said copied first computer system memory contents from said hard disk to said second computer system memory.

7. The method of claim 5 or claim 6 wherein said first and second computers are the same computer.

8. The method of claim 5 or claim 6 wherein said first and second computers are equivalent.

9. A method for enabling a suspend-to-disk (S2D) state of a first computer having system memory to follow a hard disk to which operations of said first computer have been suspended, said hard disk comprising a partition sector and an S2D partition, the method comprising:

responsive to an S2D command;

writing a copy of a partition table stored in said partition sector to said S2D partition, said partition table comprising a plurality of partition table entries corresponding to a plurality of partitions of said hard disk and designating one of said hard disk partitions as an active partition;

altering a copy of said partition table to designate said S2D partition as said active partition;

overwriting said partition table stored in said partition sector with said altered partition table copy;

copying contents of said first computer system memory to said hard disk; and

powering down said first computer.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising, subsequent to said powering down and responsive to a resume-from-disk (RFD) command:

booting a computer in which said hard disk is currently installed from said active partition;

overwriting said altered partition table copy stored in said partition sector with said partition table copy stored in said S2D partition; and

copying said copied first computer system memory contents from said hard disk to a system memory of said computer in which said hard disk is currently installed.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising, subsequent to said powering down and prior to said booting:

removing said hard disk from said first computer, and

installing said hard disk in a second computer.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said computer in which said hard drive is currently installed is said first computer.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said computer in which said hard drive is currently installed is a computer other than said first computer.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein said first and second computers have similar system parameters.

15. Apparatus for enabling a suspend-to-disk (S2D) state of a first computer to follow a hard disk to which operations of said first computer have been suspended, said hard disk comprising a partition sector and an S2D partition, the apparatus comprising:

means responsive to an S2D command for;

writing a copy of a partition table stored in said partition sector to said S2D partition, said partition table comprising a plurality of partition table entries corresponding to a plurality of partitions of said hard disk and designating one of said hard disk partitions as an active partition;

altering a copy of said partition table to designate said S2D partition as said active partition; and

overwriting said partition table stored in said partition sector with said altered partition table copy.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said first computer includes system memory, the apparatus further comprising means responsive to said S2D command for copying contents of said first computer system memory to said hard disk and powering down said first computer.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising means responsive to a resume-from-disk (RFD) command for booting a computer in which said hard disk is currently installed from said active partition and overwriting said altered partition table copy stored in said partition sector with said partition table copy stored in said S2D partition.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 further comprising means responsive to said RFD command for copying said copied first computer system memory contents from said hard disk to a system memory of said computer in which said hard disk is currently installed.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 or claim 18 wherein said first computer and said computer in which said hard disk is currently installed are the same computer.

20. The apparatus of claim 17 or claim 18 wherein said first computer and said computer in which said hard disk is currently installed are equivalent.

21. Apparatus for enabling a suspend-to-disk (S2D) state of a first computer having system memory to follow a hard disk to which operations of said first computer have been suspended, said hard disk comprising a partition sector and an S2D partition, the apparatus comprising:

means for writing a copy of a partition table stored in said partition sector to said S2D partition, said partition table comprising a plurality of partition table entries corresponding to a plurality of partitions of said hard disk and designating one of said hard disk partitions as an active partition;

means for altering a copy of said partition table to designate said S2D partition as said active partition;

means for overwriting said partition table stored in said partition sector with said altered partition table copy;

means for copying contents of said first computer system memory to said hard disk; and

means for powering down said first computer.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 further comprising logic executable by a processor of a computer in which said hard disk is installed during a resume-from-disk (RFD) operation responsive to an RFD command for booting said computer in which said hard disk is installed during said RFD operation from said active partition and overwriting said altered partition table copy stored in said partition sector with said partition table copy stored in said S2D partition.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 further comprising logic executable by said processor of said computer in which said hard disk is installed during said RFD operation for copying said copied first system memory contents from said hard disk to system memory of said computer in which said hard disk is installed during said RFD operation.

24. The apparatus of claim 22 or claim 23 wherein said first computer and said computer in which said hard disk is installed during said RFD operation are the same computer.

25. The apparatus of claim 22 or claim 23 wherein said first computer and said computer in which said hard disk is installed during an RFD operation are equivalent.

26. Apparatus for enabling a suspend-to-disk (S2D) state of a first computer to follow a hard disk to which operations of said first computer have been suspended, said hard disk comprising a partition sector and an S2D partition, the apparatus comprising:

means responsive to an S2D command for;

writing a copy of a partition table stored in said partition sector to said S2D partition, said partition table comprising a plurality of partition table entries corresponding to a plurality of partitions of said hard disk and designating one of said hard disk partitions as an active partition;

altering a copy of said partition table to designate said S2D partition as said active partition; and

overwriting said partition table stored in said partition sector with said altered partition table copy; and

means responsive to a resume-from-disk (RFD) command for booting a second computer in which said hard disk is currently installed from said active partition and overwriting said altered partition table copy stored in said partition sector with said partition table copy stored in said S2D partition.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said first computer includes system memory, the apparatus further comprising means responsive to said S2D command for copying contents of said first computer system memory to said hard disk and powering down said first computer.

28. The apparatus of claim 27 further comprising means responsive to said RFD command for copying said copied first computer system memory contents from said hard disk to a system memory of said second computer in which said hard disk is currently installed.

29. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein said first computer and said second computer in which said hard disk is currently installed are the same computer.

30. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein said first computer and said second computer in which said hard disk is currently installed are equivalent.

31. Apparatus for enabling a suspend-to-disk (S2D) state of a first computer having system memory to follow a hard disk to which operations of said first computer have been suspended, said hard disk comprising s partition sector and an S2D partition, the apparatus comprising:

means for writing a copy of a partition table stored in said partition sector to said S2D partition, said partition table comprising s plurality of partition table entries corresponding to a plurality of partitions of said hard disk and designating one of said hard disk partitions as an active partition;

means for altering a copy of said partition table to designate said S2D partition as said active partition;

means for overwriting said partition table stored in said partition sector with said altered partition table copy;

means for copying contents of said first computer system memory to said hard disk;

means for powering down said first computer; and

logic executable by a processor of a second computer in which said hard disk is installed during a resume-from-disk (RFD) operation responsive to an RFD command for booting said second computer in which said hard disk is installed during said RFD operation from said active partition and overwriting said altered partition table copy stored in said partition sector with said partition table copy stored in said S2D partition.

32. The apparatus of claim 33 further comprising logic executable by said processor of said second computer in which said hard disk is installed during said RFD operation for copying said copied first system memory contents from said hard disk to system memory of said second computer in which said hard disk is installed during said RFD operation.

33. The apparatus of claim 31 or 32 wherein said first computer and said second computer in which said hard disk is installed during said RFD operation are the same computer.

34. The apparatus of claim 31 or 32 wherein said first computer and said second computer in which said hard disk is installed during an RFD operation are equivalent.