Electrostatic shutter particularly for an automotive headlamp

• US 5,681,103 A
• Filed: 12/04/1995
• Issued: 10/28/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mary E. Roy
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Remillard, Jeffrey T., Wasilewski, Alfred, Fohl, Timothy
• Primary Examiner(s): Dority, Carroll B.
• Application Number:
  US08/566,520
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 362/32, 362/278, 362/320, 362/321, 359/231, 359/227
• US Class Current: 362/551
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/47 Attachment thereof achieving variable light distribution by movable screens F21S41/683
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/55 Attachment thereof
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/645 by electro-optic means, e.g. liquid crystal or electrochromic devices
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 45/40 Cooling of lighting devices
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 45/47 Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 14/006 by means of optical elements, e.g. films, filters or screens, being rolled up around a roller

Abstract

An electrostatic shutter includes an input window, an electrical contact connected to the voltage source, a metallized polymer scroll having one end electrically connected to the electrical contact, an electrically and thermally conductive heat sink selectably connected to the voltage source and so that a potential difference exists between the electrical contact and the heat sink and an electrical insulator covering the heat sink. When a sufficient voltage potential exists between the scroll and the heat sink, the scroll unrolls so that the scroll is in direct contact with the input window and thermally coupled to the heat sink through the insulator and the input window.

Claims

1. An electrostatic shutter having a voltage source comprising;

an input window;

an electrical contact connected to said voltage source;

a metallized polymer scroll having one end electrically connected to said electrical contact;

an electrically and thermally conductive heat sink selectably connected to said voltage source and so that a potential difference exists between said electrical contact and said heat sink; and

an opaque electrical insulator covering said heat sink;

so that when a sufficient voltage potential exists between said scroll and said heat sink said scroll unrolls so that said scroll is in direct contact with said input window and thermally coupled to said heat sink.

2. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 1 further comprising a light source adjacent said input window.

3. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 2 wherein said light source comprises a fiber optic light source.

4. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 1 further comprising a lens adjacent said input window for redirecting light from said light source.

5. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 1 further comprising a cover enclosing said scroll between said cover and said input window.

6. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 1 further comprising a scroll stop adjacent said heat sink.

7. An electrostatic shutter having a voltage source comprising:

an input window having at least one exterior edge;

an electrically and thermally conductive heat sink selectably connected to said voltage source adjacent at least one exterior edge;

an electrical contact connected to said voltage source;

a metallized polymer scroll having one end electrically connected to said electrical contact; and

an opaque electrical insulator covering said heat sink;

so that when a sufficient voltage potential exists between said scroll and said heat sink said scroll unrolls so that said scroll is in direct contact with said input window and thermally coupled to said heat sink.

8. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 7 further comprising a light source adjacent said input window.

9. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 7 wherein said light source comprises a fiber optic light source.

10. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 7 further comprising a lens adjacent said input window for redirecting light from said light source.

11. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 7 further comprising a cover enclosing said scroll between said cover and said input window.

12. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 7 further comprising a scroll stop adjacent said heat sink.

13. An electrostatic shutter having a voltage source comprising;

an input window having two laterally disposed edges;

an electrically and thermally conductive heat sink selectably connected to said voltage source adjacent at least said laterally disposed edges;

a pair of electrical contacts connected to said voltage source;

a pair of metallized polymer scrolls each having one end electrically connected to one of said electrical contacts; and

an opaque electrical insulator covering said heat sink;

so that when a sufficient voltage potential exists between said scrolls and said heat sink said scrolls unroll so that said scroll is in direct contact with said input window and thermally coupled to said heat sink through said insulator.

14. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 13 further comprising a light source adjacent said input window.

15. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 13 further comprising a lens adjacent said input window for redirecting light from said light source.

16. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 13 further comprising a cover enclosing said scroll between said cover and said input window.

17. An electrostatic shutter as recited in claim 13 further comprising a scroll stop adjacent said heat sink.